Holiday Destinations - Asia/Pacific Region

Reason why you should visit Australia:
Australia, located in the Southern Hemisphere, is divided into eight territories and states. Each one holds something unique for the traveler.

Queensland

Fifteen regions make up this state including Brisbane and The Gold Coast. Queensland's coast has the famous Coral Sea and The Great Barrier Reef. Rainforests, beaches, wildlife sanctuaries, and even championship golf courses are part of this area. The Great Barrier Reef is easily accessible from Queensland.

New South Wales

Sydney, home to the 2000 Olympics, lies in this region. Here you can enjoy the city life, Aboriginal heritage tours, and plenty of shops and restaurants. The Snowy Mountains region offers breath-taking views. This is Australia's oldest and biggest state.

Tasmania

Separated from the mainland by the 240 kilometers or 150 miles stretch of Bass Strait, Tasmania is a land surrounded by water. Once bridged to the mainland, all that remains of that land bridge now are 51 islands surrounding Flinders Island. King Island, to the northwest of Tasmania, holds empty beaches and rocky coasts.

Victoria

Victoria is home to world-class wineries of the Yarra Valley. A two-hour drive from the city of Melbourne will take you to the natural habitat of seals and penguins located on Phillip Island.

Australian Capital Territory

Canberra, the capital of Australia, is often referred to as the bush capital because pockets of bushland reserve extend almost to the center of this city. Over half of the Australian Capital Territory is classified as national park or nature reserve. Some would claim that this territory alone is enough reason to answer the question "why visit Australia?"
Some of the attractions in this region include the Parliament House, Australian War Memorial, the National Gallery of Australia, and the National Museum of Australia.

South Australia

This territory will serve all of your nature-viewing desires.  Dolphins play in the ocean just minutes from the city of Adelaide.  Visit the heart of the Outback, just a few hours north of Adelaide, or fly south to Kangaroo Island to get up close and personal with sea lions, koalas, and kangaroos.
South Australia

Northern Territory

The Northern Territory's wonders include the National Parks Kakadu and Uluru-Kata Tjuta (Ayers Rock). Vine forests, lotus lilies, crocodiles, wallabies, and brolga can be spotted here. A walk in the desert or a visit to the infamous Outback town of Alice Springs, are a few of the marvels of this region.

Western Australia

Perth City offers the beautiful Swan River and Kings Park, an inner-city park.  For a frontier adventure, the North West holds rugged ancient land forms, rain forests, deep red gorges, vast cattle stations and pioneering personalities, as well as an ancient Aboriginal culture.

The Climate

Keep in mind that the seasons are the opposite of what they are in the northern hemisphere. In Australia, winter is June, July, and August. While it is great weather for skiing in Victoria and New South Wales, the beaches are cold. The best beach weather is during Australia's summer, which is December to February.

In Summary

Now that you see all that is waiting for you in this diverse country, you know the many answers to why visit Australia. While you may have only thought of Australia as the land with kangaroos and koalas, now you can add places like the Outback and The Great Barrier Reef to your list of why Australia should be your next vacation site. Start planning your trip!

Azerbaijan  officially the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijani: Az?rbaycan Respublikasi) is the largest country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe,[5] it is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to the south. The exclave of Nakhchivan is bounded by Armenia to the north and east, Iran to the south and west, while having a short borderline with Turkey to the northwest.

The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, the first democratic and secular republic in the Muslim world,[6][7][8] was established in 1918, but was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1920.[9][10] Azerbaijan regained independence in 1991. Shortly thereafter, during the Nagorno-Karabakh War, neighboring Armenia occupied Nagorno-Karabakh, its surrounding territories and the enclaves of Karki, Yukhary Askipara, Barkhudarly and Sofulu. The Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, which emerged in Nagorno-Karabakh, continues to be not diplomatically recognized by any nation and the region is still considered a de jure part of Azerbaijan, despite being de facto independent since the end of the war.

Azerbaijan, a nation with a majority Turkic[15][16] and Shia[17] population, is a secular and a unitary republic with an ancient and historic cultural heritage. Azerbaijan is one of the six independent Turkic states as well as the active members of the Turkic Council and the TÜRKSOY community. Azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 158 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations.[18] It is one of the founding members of GUAM and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, and in December 1991 the country became a founding member of the Commonwealth of Independent States.[19] On May 9, 2006 Azerbaijan was elected to membership in the newly established Human Rights Council by the United Nations General Assembly. The term of office began on June 19, 2006.[20] A Special Envoy of the European Commission is present in the country, which is also a member of the United Nations, the OSCE, the Council of Europe, and the NATO Partnership for Peace (PfP) program. Azerbaijan is a correspondent at the International Telecommunication Union and member of the Non-Aligned Movement and holds observer status in World Trade Organization.[18][21]

Being one of the five most developed countries among CIS members Azerbaijan reached a high human development  and standard of living. It is also one of the best countries for business as well as the richest country in the whole South Caucasus. The country has a low unemployment  and a low crime rate.

The name of Azerbaijan derives from Atropates, a Persian satrap under the Achaemenid Empire, that was later reinstated as the satrap of Media under Alexander of Macedonia. The original etymology of this name is thought to have its roots in the once-dominant Zoroastrian religion. In the Avesta, Frawardin Yasht ("Hymn to the Guardian Angels"), there is a mention of âterepâtahe ashaonô fravashîm ýazamaide, which literally translates from Avestan as "we worship the Fravashi of the holy Atropatene".

Atropates ruled over the region of Atropatene (present-day Iranian Azerbaijan). The name "Atropates" itself is the Greek transliteration of an Old-Iranian, probably Median, compounded name with the meaning "Protected by the (Holy) Fire" or "The Land of the (Holy) Fire".[36] The Greek name is mentioned by Diodorus Siculus and Strabo. Over the span of millenniums the name evolved to Aturpatakan then to Adharbadhagan, Adharbayagan, Azarbaydjan and present-day Azerbaycan. The word is translatable as "The Treasury" and "The Treasurer" of fire or "The Land of the Fire" in Modern Persian.


Petroglyphs in Gobustan dating back to 10,000 BC indicating a thriving culture. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site considered to be of "outstanding universal value" 
The earliest evidence of human settlement in the territory of Azerbaijan dates to the late Stone Age and is related to the Guruchay culture of the Azykh Cave.[38] The Upper Paleolithic and late Bronze Age cultures are attested in the caves of Tagilar, Damcili, Zar, Yataq-yeri and in the necropolises of Leylatepe and Saraytepe.

Early settlements included the Scythians in the ninth century BC.[36] Following the Scythians, Iranian Medes came to dominate the area to the south of the Aras. The Medes forged a vast empire between 900–700 BC, which was integrated into the Achaemenids Empire around 550 BC. The area was conquered by the Achaemenids leading to the spread of Zoroastrianism. Later it became part of Alexander the Great's Empire and its successor, the Seleucid Empire. Caucasian Albanians, the original inhabitants of the area, established an independent kingdom around the fourth century BC. During this period, Zoroastrianism spread in the Caucasus and Atropatene. Ancient Azerbaijanis spoke the Old Azari language.


The Maiden Tower in Old Baku is a UNESCO World Heritage Site built in the 11th–12th century. 
The Sassanids turned Caucasian Albania into a vassal state in AD 252, while King Urnayr officially adopted Christianity as the state religion in the fourth century. Despite numerous conquests by the Sassanids and Byzantines, Albania remained an entity in the region until the ninth century. The Islamic Umayyad Caliphate repulsed both the Sassanids and Byzantines from the region and turned Caucasian Albania into a vassal state after the Christian resistance, led by Prince Javanshir, was suppressed in 667. The power vacuum left by the decline of the Abbasid Caliphate was filled by numerous local dynasties such as the Sallarids, Sajids, Shaddadids, Rawadids and Buyids. At the beginning of the 11th century, the territory was gradually seized by waves of Turkic Oghuz tribes from Central Asia. The first of these Turkic dynasties established was the Ghaznavids, which entered the area now known as Azerbaijan by 1030.

The pre-Turkic Azerbaijani population spoke an Iranian language called the Old Azari language, which was gradually replaced by a Turkic language, now known as the Azerbaijani language from the 11th century onward until it became completely extinct in the 16th century.[40] To distinguish it from the Turkic Azerbaijani or Azeri language, this Iranian language, is designated as the Azari language (or Old Azari language), because the Turkic language and people are also designated as "Azari" in the Persian language. However some linguists have also designated the Tati dialects of Iranian Azerbaijan and the Republic of Azerbaijan, like those spoken by the Tats, as a remnant of Azari.[41][42] Locally, the possessions of the subsequent Seljuq Empire were ruled by atabegs, who were technically vassals of the Seljuq sultans, being sometimes de facto rulers themselves. Under the Seljuq Turks, local poets such as Nizami Ganjavi and Khagani Shirvani gave rise to a blossoming of Persian literature on the territory of present-day Azerbaijan. The next ruling state of the Jalayirids was short-lived and fell under the conquests of Timur.

The local dynasty of Shirvanshahs became a vassal state of Timur's Empire and assisted him in his war with the ruler of the Golden Horde Tokhtamysh. Following Timur's death two independent and rival states emerged: Kara Koyunlu and Ak Koyunlu. The Shirvanshahs returned, maintaining a high degree of autonomy as local rulers and vassals from 861 until 1539. During their persecution by the Safavids, the last dynasty imposed Shia Islam upon the formerly Sunni population, as it was battling against the Sunni Ottoman Empire.

The Bridge of Separation (Ayriliq körpüsü) on the Azerbaijan-Iran border. The treaties of Gulistan and Turkemenchay divided the Azerbaijani people. 
After the Safavids, the area was ruled by the Iranian dynasties of Afshar and Zand and briefly by the Qajars. However de facto self-ruling khanates emerged in the area, especially following the collapse of the Zand dynasty and in the early Qajar era. The brief and successful Russian campaign of 1812 was concluded with the Treaty of Gulistan, in which the shah's claims to some of the Khanates of the Caucasus were dismissed by Russia on the ground that they had been de facto independent long before their Russian occupation.

The khanates exercised control over their affairs via international trade routes between Central Asia and the West.[55] Engaged in constant warfare, these khanates were eventually incorporated into the Russian Empire in 1813, following the two Russo-Persian Wars. The area to the North of the river Arax, amongst which the territory of the contemporary republic of Azerbaijan were Iranian territory until they were occupied by Russia.[60] Under the Treaty of Turkmenchay, Persia recognized Russian sovereignty over the Erivan Khanate, the Nakhchivan Khanate and the remainder of the Lankaran Khanate.

In 2007, during the construction of a stadium, constructors discovered the Guba mass grave. Studies by Azerbaijani and foreign scientists have confirmed the human remains found there to be of local residents of various nationalities, including Jews and Lezgins who were killed in the 1918 massacre. To date, the remains of 600 people have been found, including about 50 children and 100 women.


After the collapse of the Russian Empire during World War I, Azerbaijan, together with Armenia and Georgia became part of the short-lived Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic. When the republic dissolved in May 1918, Azerbaijan declared independence as the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR). The ADR was the first modern parliamentary republic in the Muslim World. Among the important accomplishments of the Parliament was the extension of suffrage to women, making Azerbaijan the first Muslim nation to grant women equal political rights with men.[7] In this accomplishment, Azerbaijan also preceded the United Kingdom and the United States. Another important accomplishment of ADR was the establishment of Baku State University, which was the first modern-type university founded in Muslim East.

By March 1920, it was obvious that Soviet Russia would attack the much-needed Baku. Vladimir Lenin said that the invasion was justified as Soviet Russia could not survive without Baku's oil. Independent Azerbajian lasted only 23 months until the Bolshevik 11th Soviet Red Army invaded it, establishing the Azerbaijan SSR on April 28, 1920. Although the bulk of the newly formed Azerbaijani army was engaged in putting down an Armenian revolt that had just broken out in Karabakh, Azeris did not surrender their brief independence of 1918–20 quickly or easily. As many as 20,000 Azerbaijani soldiers died resisting what was effectively a Russian reconquest.

On October 13, 1921, the Soviet republics of Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia signed an agreement with Turkey known as the Treaty of Kars. The previously independent Naxicivan SSR would also become autonomous ASSR within Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic by the treaty of Kars. On the other hand, Armenia was awarded the region of Zangezur and Turkey agreed to return Gyumri (then known as Alexandropol).

During World War II, Azerbaijan played a crucial role in the strategic energy policy of Soviet Union, with most of the Soviet Union's oil on the Eastern Front being supplied by Baku. By the Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in February 1942, the commitment of more than 500 workers and employees of the oil industry of Azerbaijan was awarded orders and medals. Operation Edelweiss carried out by the German Wehrmacht targeted Baku because of its importance as the energy (petroleum) dynamo of the USSR. A fifth Azerbaijanis fought in the Second World War from 1941 to 1945. Approximately 681,000 people with over 100,000 of them women went to the front, while the total population of Azerbaijan was 3.4 million at the time. Some 250,000 people from Azerbaijan were killed on the front. More than 130 Azerbaijanis were named Heroes of the Soviet Union. Azerbaijani Major-General Azi Aslanov was awarded twice Hero of the Soviet Union.

The rebirth of the Azerbaijan Republic as people gather at Azadlyg Square, shortly after Black January. 
Following the politics of glasnost, initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev, civil unrest and ethnic strife grew in various regions of the Soviet Union, including Nagorno-Karabakh,[69] a region of the Azerbaijan SSR. The disturbances in Azerbaijan, in response to Moscow's indifference to already heated conflict, resulted in calls for independence and secession, which culminated in Black January in Baku.[70] Later in 1990, the Supreme Council of the Azerbaijan SSR dropped the words "Soviet Socialist" from the title, adopted the Declaration of Sovereignty of the Azerbaijan Republic and restored flag of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic as a state flag.[71] On 18 October 1991, the Supreme Council of Azerbaijan adopted a Declaration of Independence which was affirmed by a nationwide referendum in December 1991, when the Soviet Union was officially dissolved.[71]

The early years of independence were overshadowed by the Nagorno-Karabakh War with neighboring Armenia. By the end of hostilities in 1994, Armenia occupied up to 16 percent of Azerbaijani territory, including Nagorno-Karabakh itself.[16][72] An estimated 30,000 people had been killed and more than a million had been displaced. Four United Nations Security Council Resolutions  demands for "the immediate withdrawal of all Armenian forces from all occupied territories of Azerbaijan."

In 1993, democratically elected president Abülfaz Elçibay was overthrown by a military insurrection led by Colonel Surat Huseynov, which resulted in the rise to power of the former leader of Soviet Azerbaijan, Heydar Aliyev.[75] In 1994, Surat Huseynov, by that time a prime minister, attempted another military coup against Heydar Aliyev, but Huseynov was arrested and charged with treason.[76] In 1995, another coup attempt against Aliyev, by the commander of the OMON special unit, Rovshan Javadov, was averted, resulting in the killing of the latter and disbanding of Azerbaijan's OMON units.[77][78] During his presidency, Aliyev managed to reduce the country's unemployment, rein in criminal groups, establish the fundamental institutions of independent statehood, and brought stability, peace and major foreign investment. At the same time, the country was tainted by rampant corruption in the governing bureaucracy.[79] In October 1998, Aliyev was reelected for a second term. Despite the much improved economy, particularly with the exploitations of Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli oil field and Shah Deniz gas field, Aliyev's presidency was criticized due to suspected vote fraud and corruption.[80]


The highland settlement of Khinalug, one of the most ancient inhabited places in the world. 
Azerbaijan is in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, straddling Western Asia and Eastern Europe. It lies between latitudes 38° and 42° N, and longitudes 44° and 51° E. The total length of Azerbaijan's land borders is 2,648 km (1,645 mi), of which 1007 kilometers are with Armenia, 756 kilometers with Iran, 480 kilometers with Georgia, 390 kilometers with Russia and 15 kilometers with Turkey.[81] The coastline stretches for 800 km (497 mi), and the length of the widest area of the Azerbaijani section of the Caspian Sea is 456 km (283 mi).[81] The territory of Azerbaijan extends 400 km (249 mi) from north to south, and 500 km (311 mi) from west to east.

Three physical features dominate Azerbaijan: the Caspian Sea, whose shoreline forms a natural boundary to the east; the Greater Caucasus mountain range to the north; and the extensive flatlands at the country's center. There are also three mountain ranges, the Greater and Lesser Caucasus, and the Talysh Mountains, together covering approximately 40 percent of the country.[82] The highest peak of Azerbaijan is mount Bazardüzü (4,466 m), while the lowest point lies in the Caspian Sea (-28 m). Nearly half of all the mud volcanoes on Earth are concentrated in Azerbaijan, which is also among nominees for New7Wonders of Nature.[83]

The main water sources are the surface waters. However, only 24 of the 8,350 rivers are greater than 100 km (62 mi) in length.[82] All the rivers drain into the Caspian Sea in the east of the country.[82] The largest lake is Sarysu (67 km²), and the longest river is Kur (1,515 km), which is transboundary. Azerbaijan's four main islands in the Caspian Sea have a combined area of over thirty square kilometer.

Since the independence of Azerbaijan in 1991, the Azerbaijani government has taken drastic measures to preserve the environment of Azerbaijan. But national protection of the environment started to truly improve after 2001 when the state budget increased due to new revenues provided by the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline. Within four years protected areas doubled and now make up eight percent of the country's territory. Since 2001 the government has set up seven large reserves and almost doubled the sector of the budget earmarked for environmental protection.[84]

Mount Bazarduzu, the highest peak of Azerbaijan, as seen from Mount Shahdagh. 
Azerbaijan is home to a vast variety of landscapes. Over half of Azerbaijan's land mass consists of mountain ridges, crests, yailas, and plateaus which rise up to hypsometric levels of 400–1000 meters (including the Middle and Lower lowlands), in some places (Talis, Jeyranchol-Ajinohur and Langabiz-Alat foreranges) up to 100–120 meters, and others from 0–50 meters and up (Qobustan, Absheron). The rest of Azerbaijan's terrain consist of plains and lowlands. Hypsometric marks within the Caucasus region vary from about -28 meters at the Caspian Sea shoreline up to 4,466 meters (Bazardüzü peak).[85]

The formation of climate in Azerbaijan is influenced particularly by cold arctic air masses of Scandinavian anticyclone, temperate of Siberian anticyclone, and Central Asian anticyclone.[86] Azerbaijan's diverse landscape affects the ways air masses enter the country.[86] The Greater Caucasus protects the country from direct influences of cold air masses coming from the north. That leads to the formation of subtropical climate on most foothills and plains of the country. Meanwhile, plains and foothills are characterized by high solar radiation rates.

9 out of 11 existing climate zones are present in Azerbaijan.[87] Both the absolute minimum temperature ( -33 °C/-27.4 °F ) and the absolute maximum temperature ( 46 °C/114.8 °F ) were observed in Julfa and Ordubad.[87] The maximum annual precipitation falls in Lankaran (1,600 to 1,800 mm) and the minimum in Absheron (200 to 350 mm).[87]

Lake Khalakhi in the foothills of Zaqatala. 
Rivers and lakes form the principal part of the water systems of Azerbaijan, they were formed over a long geological timeframe and changed significantly throughout that period. This is particularly evidenced by remnants of ancient rivers found throughout the country. The country's water systems are continually changing under the influence of natural forces and human introduced industrial activities. Artificial rivers (canals) and ponds are a part of Azerbaijan's water systems. From the water supply point, Azerbaijan is below the average in the world with approximately 100,000 m³/year of water per km².[87] All big water reservoirs are built on Kur. The hydrography of Azerbaijan basically belongs to the Caspian Sea basin.

There are 8,350 rivers of various lengths within Azerbaijan. Only 24 rivers are over 100 kilometers long.[88] The Kura and Aras are the most popular rivers in Azerbaijan, they run through the Kura-Aras Lowland. The rivers that directly flow into the Caspian Sea, originate mainly from the north-eastern slope of the Major Caucasus and Talysh Mountains and run along the Samur-Devechi and Lenkeran lowlands.

Mountainous countryside of Quba. 
The first reports on the richness and diversity of animal life in Azerbaijan can be found in travel notes of Eastern travelers. Animal carvings on architectural monuments, ancient rocks and stones survived up to the present times. The first information on the animal kingdom of Azerbaijan was collected during the visits of naturalists to Azerbaijan in 17th century.[82] Unlike fauna, the concept of animal kingdom covers not only the types of animals, but also the number of individual species.

There are 106 species of mammals, 97 species of fish, 363 species of birds, 10 species of amphibians and 52 species of reptiles which have been recorded and classified in Azerbaijan.[82] The national animal of Azerbaijan is the Karabakh horse, a mountain-steppe racing and riding horse endemic to Azerbaijan. The Karabakh horse has a reputation for its good temper, speed, elegance and intelligence. It is one of the oldest breeds, with ancestry dating to the ancient world. However today the horse is an endangered species.[89]

Azerbaijan's flora consists of more than 4,500 species of higher plants. Due the unique climate in Azerbaijan, the flora is much richer in the number of species than the flora of the other republics of the South Caucasus.[90] About 67 percent of the species growing in the whole Caucasus can be found in Azerbaijan.

President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev during the CIS summit in Strelna, 2008. 
The structural formation of Azerbaijan's political system was completed by the adoption of the new Constitution on 12 November 1995. According to the Article 23 of Constitution, the state symbols of the Azerbaijan Republic are the flag, the coat of arms and the national anthem. The state power in Azerbaijan is limited only by law for internal issues, but for international affairs is additionally limited by the provisions of international agreements.

The government of Azerbaijan is based on the separation of powers among the legislative, executive and judicial branches. The legislative power is held by the unicameral National Assembly and the Supreme National Assembly in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. Parliamentary elections are held every five years, on the first Sunday of November. The Yeni Azerbaijan Party, and independents loyal to the ruling government, currently hold almost all of the Parliament's 125 seats. During the 2010 Parliamentary election, the opposition parties, Musavat and Azerbaijani Popular Front Party, failed to win a single seat. European observers found numerous irregularities in the run up to the election and on election day.[91]

The executive power is held by the President, who is elected for a 5-year term by direct elections. The president is authorized to form the Cabinet, an inferior executive body, subordinated to him. The Cabinet of Azerbaijan consists primarily of the Prime Minister, his Deputies and Ministers. The president does not have the right to dissolve the National Assembly, but he has the right to veto its decisions. To override the presidential veto, the parliament must have a majority of 95 votes. The judicial power is vested in the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court and the Economic Court. The President nominates the judges in these courts.

The Security Council is the deliberative body under the president, and he organizes it according to the Constitution. It was established on 10 April 1997. The administrative department is not a part of the president's office but manages the financial, technical and pecuniary activities of both the president and his office.

Although Azerbaijan has held several elections since regaining its independence and it has many of the formal institutions of democracy, it remains classified as "not free" (on border with "partly free") in Freedom House's Freedom in the World 2009 survey.[92]

Minister of Foreign Affairs Elmar Mammadyarov and his spouse with the President of the United States Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama. 
The short-lived Azerbaijan Democratic Republic succeeded in establishing diplomatic relations with six countries, sending diplomatic representatives to Germany and Finland.[93] The process of international recognition of Azerbaijan's independence from the collapsing Soviet Union lasted roughly one year. The most recent country to recognize Azerbaijan was Bahrain, on November 6, 1996.[94] Full diplomatic relations, including mutual exchanges of missions, were first established with Turkey, Pakistan, the United States, Iran[93] and Israel.[95] Azerbaijan has placed a particular emphasis on its "Special Relationship" with Turkey.[96][97]

Azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 158 countries so far and holds membership in 38 international organizations.[18] It holds observer status in the Non-Aligned Movement and World Trade Organization and is a correspondent at the International Telecommunication Union.[18] On 9 May 2006 Azerbaijan was elected to membership in the newly established Human Rights Council by the United Nations General Assembly. The term of office began on 19 June 2006.[20]

Foreign policy priorities of Azerbaijan include: first of all, the restoration of its territorial integrity; elimination of the consequences of the loss of Nagorno-Karabakh and seven other regions of Azerbaijan;[98][99] integration into European and Euro-Atlantic structure; contribution to international security; cooperation with international organizations; regional cooperation and bilateral relations; strengthening of defense capability; promotion of security by domestic policy means; strengthening of democracy; preservation of the ethnic and religious tolerance; scientific, educational and cultural policy and preservation of moral values; economic and social development; enhancing internal and border security; migration, energy and transportation security policy.[98]

The Azerbaijani Government, in late 2007, stated that the long-standing dispute over the Armenian-occupied territory of Nagorno-Karabakh is almost certain to spark a new war if it remains unresolved.[98] The Government is in the process of increasing its military budget. Furthermore, economic sanctions by Turkey to the west and by Azerbaijan itself to the east have combined to greatly erode Armenia's economy, leading to steep increases in prices for basic commodities and a great decline in the Armenian state revenues.[100]

Azerbaijan is an active member of international coalitions fighting international terrorism. The country is contributing to peacekeeping efforts in Kosovo, Afghanistan and Iraq. Azerbaijan is an active member of NATO's Partnership for Peace program. It also maintains good relations with the European Union and could potentially one day apply for membership.

Bali

Bali is one of the world's most celebrated holiday and travel destinations. The combination of spectacular beaches, warm hospitable people and a rich visual and cultural experience are some of the key reasons Bali is so popular with travellers of all types and ages. Bali is most famous for its surf beaches, its nightlife and its wide range of accommodation options ranging from 5 star hotels, resorts, and private villas right down to budget options for backpackers. Bali has holiday experiences that cater for families, couples and even groups of friends.Bali accommodation cheap hotels rooms www.lastbeds.com comes in a huge range of styles and price ranges. Bali is well known as a budget holiday destination with a large range of very cheap accommodation. Bali does however also cater to travellers desiring more luxury style resorts, hotels and villas. Travel Online is an online travel agency that is here to provide all the information you'll need about Bali holidays to make an informed decision on where to stay and how to get there. Travel Online gives you Instant Quotes and access to the latest Bali accommodation and holiday packages.Popular Bali Regions Kuta, South Kuta and Legian Renowned for surf beaches, restaurants and night life, the party area of Bali. South Kuta is also family friendly Sanur, Seminyak and Tanah Lot Quieter upmarket resorts, Seminyak
Ubud is full of culture, comfort, nature and inspiration, an extraordinary town in the centre of Bali.Nusa Dua and Tanjung  Benoa Where luxury Resorts and Villas cater for those who most at home relaxing by the pool and in the surrounds...
Jimbaran Baya beachside area located south of Kuta, a main attraction is the fishing village.Bali Activities Beach activities would have to be at the top of the list for most people travelling to Bali. Popular beach activities include swimming, surfing and wakeboarding, or sunbathing with or without a relaxing massage. It doesn't stop at the beach though with a myriad of shops and markets where you can pick up that antique treasure or special Balinese souvenir. Of course the nightlife is a huge drawcard for many people looking for the excitement of the bars and clubs or interesting restaurants. Many resorts also offer a range of guest activities for example golf, spa treatments or motorised water sports.Bali Weather & Climate Being close to the equator, the average temperature for Bali is much the same all year round with a maximum between 25 and 28 degrees. The best time to travel to Bali is generally considered to be from June to October with other months being more humid, windy or rainy due to the monsoon or other seasonal weather patterns. Visit our Bali Weather page for more information.
Bali Facts Bali is a popular island for international tourists and is part of the country of Indonesia. The population of Bali is a little over 3.5 million. Balinese Hinduism is the most common religion followed by over 93% of the population, with most of the remainder being Muslim. The provincial capital Denpasar is at the southern end of the island. The southern region of Bali is home to the majority of the most popular holiday destinations and all of these are in easy reach by taxi from Bali's International Airport.

Brunei  officially the State of Brunei Darussalam or the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace[6] (Malay: Negara Brunei Darussalam, , is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo, in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, it is completely surrounded by the state of Sarawak, Malaysia, and in fact it is separated into two parts by Limbang, which is part of Sarawak. It is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo, with the remainder of the island belonging to Malaysia and Indonesia. Brunei's population is around 400,000 (July 2010).

Brunei can trace its beginnings to the 7th century, when it was a subject state of the Srivijayan empire under the name P'o-li. It later became a vassal state of Majapahit empire before converting to Islam in the 15th century. At the peak of its empire, the sultanate had control that extended over the coastal regions of modern-day Sarawak and Sabah, the Sulu archipelago, and the islands off the northwest tip of Borneo. The thalassocracy was visited by Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 and fought the Castille War in 1578 against Spain. Its empire began to decline with the forced ceding of Sarawak to James Brooke and the ceding of Sabah to the British North Borneo Chartered Company. After the loss of Limbang, Brunei finally became a British protectorate in 1888, receiving a resident in 1906. In the post-occupation years, it formalised a constitution and fought an armed rebellion.[7] Brunei regained its independence from the United Kingdom on 1 January 1984. Economic growth during the 1970s and 1990s, averaging 56% from 1999 to 2008, has transformed Brunei Darussalam into a newly industrialised country.

Brunei has the second highest Human Development Index among the South East Asia nations after Singapore, and is classified as a Developed Country.[8] According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Brunei is ranked 4th in the world by gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity.[9]

According to legend, Brunei was founded by Awang Alak Betatar. His move from Garang, a place in the Temburong District[citation needed] to the Brunei river estuary led to the discovery of Brunei. His first exclamation upon landing on the shore, as the legend goes, was “Baru nah!” (Which in English loosely translates as "that's it!" or "there") and thus, the name “Brunei” was derived from his words.[10]

It was renamed "Barunai" in the 14th Century, possibly influenced by the Sanskrit word varunai , meaning "seafarers", later to become "Brunei". The word "Borneo" is of the same origin. In the country's full name "Negara Brunei Darussalam" "Darussalam" means "Abode of Peace" in Arabic, while "Negara" means "Country" in Malay. "Negara" derives from the Sanskrit Nagara , meaning "city".

The power of the Sultanate of Brunei was at its peak between the 15th to the 17th centuries, with its power extending from northern Borneo to the southern Philippines. The efforts of the Brunei Sultans in spreading Islam helped to spread the religion not only in Borneo but also as far north as to the southern Philippines islands. When Malacca fell to the Portuguese in 1511, it was Brunei that played a major role in the spread of Islam in the region.[citation needed]

By the 16th century, Islam was firmly rooted in Brunei, and the country had built one of its biggest mosques. In 1578, Alonso Beltrán, a Spanish traveler described it as being five stories tall and built on the water.[11] Most likely it had five layers of roofs to represent the Five Pillars of Islam. This mosque was destroyed by the Spanish in June that same year.

European influence gradually brought an end to this regional power, as Brunei entered a period of decline compounded by internal strife over royal succession. Piracy was also detrimental to the kingdom.[3] Later, there was a brief war with Spain, in which Brunei's capital was occupied. Eventually the sultanate was victorious but lost territories to Spain, including the island of Luzon. The decline of the Bruneian Empire culminated in the 19th century, when Brunei lost much of its territory to the White Rajahs of Sarawak, resulting in its current small landmass and separation into two parts.[citation needed] Brunei was a British protectorate from 1888 to 1984,[3] and occupied by Japan from 1941 to 1945 during World War II.

There was a small rebellion against the monarchy during the 1960s, which was suppressed with help from the United Kingdom. This event became known as the Brunei Revolt and was partly responsible for the failure to create the North Borneo Federation. The rebellion partially affected Brunei's decision to opt out of the Malaysian Federation.

Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei. 
Brunei has a constitutional sultanate. It has a legal system based on English common law, although Islamic shariah law supersedes this in some cases.

The political system in the country is governed by the constitution and the tradition of the Malay Islamic Monarchy, the concept of “Melayu Islam Beraja” (MIB). The three components of MIB cover Malay culture, Islamic religion and the political framework under the monarchy.

Under Brunei's 1959 constitution, His Majesty Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah is the head of state with full executive authority, including emergency powers, since 1962. The Sultan's role is enshrined in the national ideology known as Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB), or Malay Muslim Monarchy. The country has been under hypothetical martial law since Brunei Revolt of 1962. The Royal family retains a venerated status within the country.

The Kingdom of Cambodia  (sometimes transliterated as Kampuchea to more closely represent the Khmer pronunciation) is a Southeast Asian nation bordered by Vietnam to the east, Laos to the north, Thailand to the northwest, and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest. 

Cambodia has had a pretty bad run of luck for the last half-millennium or so. Ever since the fall of Angkor in 1431, the once mighty Khmer Empire has been plundered by all its neighbours. It was colonialized by the French in the 19th century, and during the 1970s suffered heavy carpet bombing by the USA. After a false dawn of independence in 1953, Cambodia promptly plunged back into the horrors of civil war in 1970 to suffer the Khmer Rouge's incredibly brutal reign of terror, and only after UN-sponsored elections in 1993 did the country begin to totter back onto its feet. 

Much of the population still subsists on less than the equivalent of US$1 a day, the provision of even basic services remains spotty, and political intrigue remains as complex and opaque as ever; but the security situation has improved immeasurably, and increasing numbers of visitors are rediscovering Cambodia's temples and beaches. Siem Reap, the gateway to Angkor, now sports luxury hotels, chic nightspots, ATMs, and an airport fielding flights from all over the region, while Sihanoukville is getting good press as an up-and-coming beach destination. However travel beyond the most popular tourist destinations is still an adventure. 

Face of Avalokitesvara at Prasat BayonIt is important to remember that Cambodian history did not begin with the Khmer Rouge. Pol Pot's incredibly harsh regime has garnered most attention, but the Cambodians enjoy a long and often triumphant history. Anybody who witnesses the magnificence temples at Angkor will be able to see that the Khmer Empire was once a wealthy, militarized, and a major force in the region. Its zenith came under Jayavarman VII (1181-ca. 1218), where the Empire made significant territorial gains from the Vietnamese and Cham. The Khmer Empire stretched from modern day Thailand, Malaysia, Burma, Laos, and Vietnam 

The period following the fall of the Khmer Empire has been described as Cambodia's dark ages. 
French colonial expansion in the area known then as Indochina included coming to dominate Cambodia as a protectorate under French political control. However, the French were always more concerned with their possessions in Vietnam. Education of Cambodians was neglected for all but the established Elite. It was from this elite that many "Red Khmers" would emerge. Japan's hold on Southeast Asia during the Second world War undermined French prestige and following the Allied victory Prince Sihanouk soon declared independence. This was a relatively peaceful transition; France was too absorbed with its struggle in Vietnam, which it saw as more important to its conception of L'Indochine Francaise. 

Prince Sihanouk was the main power figure in the country after this. He was noted for making very strange movies in which he starred, wrote and directed. His rule was characterized at this point with a Buddhist revival and an emphasis on education. This was a mixed blessing however. He succeeded in making an educated elite who became increasingly disenchanted with the lack of jobs available. As the economic situation in Cambodia deteriorated, many of these young people were attracted to the Indochinese Communist Party, and later the Khmer Rouge. 

As the Second Indochina War spread to Cambodia's border (an important part of the "Ho Chi Minh trail"), the USA became increasingly concerned with events in the country. While traveling to Moscow and Beinjing, Sihanouk was overthrown by Lon Nol and other generals who were looked upon favorably by the United States. Sihanouk then put his support behind the Khmer Rouge. This change influenced many to follow suit; he was after all considered a Boddhisatva. Meanwhile the Khmer Rouge followed the Vietnamese example and began to engender themselves to the rural poor. 

Following a five-year struggle, Communist Khmer Rouge forces captured Phnom Penh in 1975 and ordered the evacuation of all cities and towns. Over 1 million people (and possibly many more) died from execution or enforced hardships. Those from the cities were known as "new" people and suffered worst at first. The rural peasantry were regarded as "base" people and fared better. However, the Khmer Rouge's cruelty was enacted on both groups. It also depended much upon where you were from. For example, people in the East generally got it worse. It is debated whether or not the Khmer Rouge began "crimes against humanity" or a protracted "genocide". There are claims that What is clear, as Ben Kiernan argues, there was a disproportionate number of ethnic Chams killed, and the ethnically Vietnamese also suffered persecution. Nonetheless, the Khmer also suffered often indescriminate mass killings. A 1978 Vietnamese invasion drove the Khmer Rouge into the countryside and ended 13 years of fighting (but the fighting would continue for some time in in border areas). Cold War politics meant that despite the horrendous crimes committed by the Khmer Rouge they were the recognized government long after the liberation of the country by the Vietnamese, indeed they continued to receive covert support and financing by the USA. As a result of the devastating politics of the Khmer Rouge regime, there was virtually no infrastructure left. Institutions of higher education, money, and all forms of commerce industries were destroyed in 1978, so the country had to be built up from scratch. UN-sponsored elections in 1993 helped restore some semblance of normalcy, as did the rapid diminution of the Khmer Rouge in the mid-1990s. A coalition government, formed after national elections in 1998, brought renewed political stability and the surrender of remaining Khmer Rouge forces. 

The two pillars of Cambodia's newly-stable economy are textiles and tourism. The tourism industry has grown rapidly with over 1.7 million visitors arriving in 2006 and 2.0 million in 2007. The long-term development of the economy after decades of war remains a daunting challenge, as the population lacks education and productive skills, particularly in the poverty-ridden countryside, which suffers from an almost total lack of basic infrastructure. More than 60% of the population still gets by on subsistence farming. The government is addressing these issues with assistance from bilateral and multilateral donors. New construction of roads, irrigation, and agriculture are invested to bring up the rural areas.

China is an amazing cultural treasure of the world situated in eastern Asia. Its natural wealth, five millennia of history, and an old continuous civilization,  place China as a great travel destination.
Numerous historical monuments scattered across the vast territory are vestiges of the ancient Chinese culture. These include: the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, X'ian's Terracotta Army and Tiananmen Square. The vast land of this country also hosts various natural landscapes, such as the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, the Silk Road, the Tibet or Hainan Island.
Distinct cities feature distinct panorama and cultural background in China. Beijing is the capital city and a beautiful cultural center. It is host of the Olympics this year.     
Shanghai is largest city and the major business center with many commercial opportunities. Nanjing and Suzhou are historical places. Guangzhou is a modern prosperous city and Guilin is a paradise location. There are more than nine cities in China that should be visited.
In the world, China is the most populous country, over 1.3 billion population. China is also the third largest country in terms of area, it has an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. Economists think that China will be the most world economy powerful within 20 years. Because of its large population, rapidly growing economy, extensive research and development investments, China is often considered as an emerging superpower. Finally, China has more than 5,000 years of alive history. For these reasons, traveling to China is like traveling to another world.
The rapid Chinese's growth has improved the tourist infrastructure. China has become one of the most visited countries in the World. Nearly 50 million tourists travel to China every year.
If you’re visiting Asia, don’t miss out of the wealth and traditions of China. The countries fascinating history jostles with the urban cities of Shanghai and Beijing to create the perfect culture clash to explore on a visit to China with plenty of cheap flights to choose from.

Cook Islands holidays are an experience of a lifetime. The Cook Islands are a stunning necklace of islands in the sun and are the jewel in the crown of the South Pacific island groups. The culture, traditions, arts and crafts are distinct from all others in the Pacific. The Cook Islands are like nowhere else, you feel so naturally at one with the island way of life. And how cool is a government that legislates that no building can be higher than the tallest coconut palm? Another great bonus with Cook Islands tourism over neighbouring French Polynesia is the local currency, the New Zealand dollar, which has a most attractive exchange rate against the US dollar, UK pound or Australian Dollar. So, welcome to the Cook Islands, immerse yourself in another culture... another time. Kia manuia! - May good fortune shine on you!

Cook Islands Accommodation 
Cook Islands accommodation is available to suit every budget and taste. We've chosen several quality resorts on the main island of Rarotonga (Raro to the locals) and two on the island of Aitutaki. There are day trips from Raro to Aitutaki but unless time is really short go for longer. If you don't stay at least a night or two on Aitutaki you will miss out on what we believe is one of the most beautiful, rare and magical places in the world - Aitutaki's spectacular lagoon. Check out Aitutaki Lagoon Resort & Spa.

Cook Islands Activities
Cook Islands activities include swimming in the beautiful clear water, snorkelling and diving, surfing and exploring the nature trails and wildlife of this exquisite part of the planet. Sightseeing, day tours and cruises are available that take in the culture and natural wonders around the Cook Islands.

Cook Islands Weather & Climate
Similar to Hawaii the Cook Islands weather is very attractive all year round. The warmer months from November to April range from 26 to 30 degrees and the cooler months from May to October range from 22 to 27 degrees.

Cook Islands Facts
The Cook Islands consists of 15 major islands. They are in the same time zone as Hawaii and are said to have a similar feel to Hawaii before it became more developed. Captain James Cook named the islands the Hervey Islands in 1773 however they came to be known as the Cook Islands in honour of him from about 1820. The Cook Islands are politically linked with New Zealand.

Fiji
Bula!, a word you hear many times a day in Fiji, means "hello" and is always pronounced with a smile. Fiji holidays are the experience of a lifetime and your chance to escape to a world without stress. Fiji is renowned for its stunning beaches, beautiful warm climate, and its unique relaxed island atmosphere. You won't be able to escape the friendliness of the Fijian people or the sheer natural beauty - swaying palms and warm, clear water.

Fiji Accommodation last minute deals www.lastbeds.com
The choices for Fiji Accommodation are huge. There are over 50 Fiji resorts and hotels spread over the 320+ islands that make up Fiji. Many resorts and Fiji hotels are located on the largest 2 islands of Fiji, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu while others are on smaller islands that may contain a small number of resorts or even a single resort.

The facilities available at Fiji resorts vary greatly. Some resorts boast Day Spas, fully equipped gyms, huge lagoon style pools and modern rooms with all the modern holiday accommodation conveniences while others are aimed at budget travellers or those desiring an escape from the modern way of life.

Popular Fiji Regions
Denarau Accommodation
Connected to the mainland, Denarau Island features world class golf, the Westin Denarau, Sheraton Fiji...
Coral Coast Accommodation
Home to the favourites, including Naviti Resort, Shangri La Fiji Resort and Outrigger on the Lagoon...
Nadi Accommodation
The main landing point in Fiji and you may have to spend a night while waiting for transfers... 
Mamanuca Islands Accommodation
Beautiful island resorts everywhere. Catering for couples, honeymooners, the budget concious, family, diving...
Fiji Activities
Fiji holidays can take any form you prefer. Spend your days relaxing by the pool and nights strolling the beach or dining in style, or pack your days with activities like snorkelling, diving, parasailing or golfing and nights taking in the atmosphere of a cultural show or a nightclub. Many Fiji tours are available and Fiji cruises are also a great way to experience what this beautiful part of the world has to offer. The list of Fiji activities offered by the various resorts is almost endless.

Fiji Weather & Climate
One of the reasons for Fiji's popularity as a holiday destination is the beautiful climate of this region. Temperatures are always between 26 to 31 degrees with the favoured time of year for travel from around April to October, those being the cooler months. There is always a cool tropical breeze and the water temperatures are always perfect. The wet season occurs from December to March and can bring heavy rain. Tropical cyclones have also been common in recent years around this time. Visit our Fiji Weather page for more details.

Fiji consists of over 320 islands many of which are not inhabited. The main island Vitu Levu contains the capital Suva in the east and Nadi (pronounced "Nandi") on the west coast. Nadi is the location of the international airport where holiday visitors arrive. From Nadi travelers make their way to accommodation on this island or transfer to the smaller islands often after an overnight stay on Vitu Levu. The Mamanuca Group of islands are located very close to Nadi and contain a number of popular island resorts. Transfers to the closer islands are easily facilitated by boat with air transfers being more common for the outer islands and those further away.

The country is home of the oldest civilization, the Indus Valley civilization, in fact, the center of the civilization was situated in the province of Sindh, Pakistan, and counts with about 5000 years of glorious history. The history maybe began with the civilization settled along the Indus River, around 2500 B.C., later the Moghuls maintained effective control of the country from 1520s to until the mid 18th century, influx in the culture, architecture, etc. After, British took the control of the whole of the subcontinent, and around the 1880s the country gets its independence, until Mahatma Gandhi began the policy of non-cooperation with the British. And now India is the most populous liberal democracy in the world. But India is not only history, the rich and exuberance culture of the country is manifested in different forms. India also is a secular state because there is professed several religions as the Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Zoroastrian and others. Maybe it is the most multicultural country in the world with 18 official languages and about 1652 dialects. Its principal languages are English and Hindi.The country is very rich in architecture, the influence of the Mughals, British and other cultures made of the country an exquisite place to appreciate the example of the most exquisite architecture. The most representative monument is the Taj Mahal which in the 2007 was declared as one of the New Seven Wonders of the modern world, and is certainly a beautiful building of the Mughal age. But India also has many monuments such as Forts in the desert, palaces of the European style, Mughal palaces, Hindu temples, temples of other religions, Churches, and gardens. India is the country of contrasts, from highest Himalayas in the north, to the beautiful beaches in the south, you can find different places to see and enjoy, such as the desert of Rajasthan, the jungle and wild life in West Bengal, the backwaters in Kerala, the mountains of tea plantations, and many beautiful places. Other attraction are the cities and peculiar towns, such as Jaipur called the Pink City, Udaipur called the City of Lakes, Jodhpur or the Blue City, Calcutta the City of Joy, Mumbai or well called Bollywood by its film industry. To finish the Indian festivals are several and colorful, you can see almost one in any week through the year all very fun and joy India, officially the Republic of India, has different names in several languages spoken in the country, as its name in Hindi language “Bharat”. India is the largest country in the Subcontinent, located in the south of Asia, is the seventh largest country by geographical area in the world, the second most populous country, and the largest democracy of the world. India shares borders to the West with Pakistan, to the North with China and Nepal, to the North-East with Bhutan, to the East with Bangladesh and Myanmar, and to the south with the Indian Ocean.

Draped languidly across the equator, the charismatic archipelago of Indonesia is a smattering of diverse island jewels bobbing around in tropical seas. A visit is a great adventure in waiting – it’s truly one of the last intrepid destinations left on the planet. The third most populous nation on earth has an incredible legacy of peoples, cultures and geography just waiting to be explored.
Visitors will soon be tripping over pristine, white-sand beaches fringed by dramatic volcanic ranges towering over verdant green terraced hillsides and lush rainforest. A kaleidoscope of sealife including huge sunfish, manta rays, porpoises, turtles and blindingly colourful beds of coral await beneath the waves.
Bali is the picture-postcard paradise: stunning scenery, gentle sarong-clad people and sunsets of legendary glory. Komodo Island's ‘living dinosaurs’ will astound as do Borobudur's architectural treasures, which include 5km (3 miles) of Buddhist relief carvings. Adventure-seekers head for Kalimantan's remote jungle interior or explore Sumatra, with its teeming wildlife and wealth of tribal groups.

















onesi

Japan provides a very large range of attractions, from historical and cultural treasures to modern and futuristic sights and wonderful forests, mountains and sea coasts. The two most famous tourist destinations in modern Japan are its old capital cities, Nara and Kyoto.
Nara, traditionally known as Heijokyo, was based as the capital of Japan in 7th century. Its peculiar checker-board street layout was a design idea imported from the capital city of China, Xian. Nara is situated in the Kinai plain, less than one hour from Kyoto and Osaka.
Kyoto is situated just 30-minutes by train from Nara, is the second historical capital city of Japan. The ancient western and northern parts of the city present unique chances to perceive Japanese cultural heritage.
The Japanese cuisine provides a very large variety of dishes and regional specialties. It is considered as one of the Japan's greatest attractions. The body of Japanese cuisine consists of several elements of taste, cooking techniques, and the use of the freshest seasonal ingredients.
Japan enjoy of an efficient public transportation network, particularly within metropolitan areas and among the large cities. Japanese public transportation is distinguished by its punctuality, its terrific service, and the big crowds of people using it.
apan is a modern and interesting country with a robust heritage; this place has long been famous among travelers. While Japan is one of the most expensive points to live, it is probable for the budget traveler to have a good time as well.
Planning a trip to Japan this year? You will need a quality travel insurance policy to protect your possessions whilst out there, so head to Endsleigh.co.uk today and get a quote

LAOS
Lying in the southeast of Asia, Laos is an independent mountainous landlocked country. It was also called the French Iindochina earlier as it was part of the Indochinese Union and also a French Protectorate. It was briefly under Japanese control during WW2 but gained freedom from it in 1945. In 1950, the French re-asserted their control over Laos in 1950 and it was only in 1954 that it gained full independence as a constitutional monarchy.
In 1975, after a long drawn out war, the communist party seized power bringing the 6 century old monarchy to an end. Laos is one of the very few communist countries left in the world and up until 1988 tourists were not allowed access to the country. The capital of Laos, Vientiane, is its largest city as well as chief port and lies on the Mekong River, bordering Thailand. Its strategic position on one of the main waterways of Southeast Asia has helped it to become a center for government, commerce, and religion for over a millennium.
GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE
Laos is bordered by five countries: to the northwest by Myanmar and China, to the east by Vietnam, to the south by Cambodia and to the south by Thailand. It has a total area of 236, 800 sq. km, which consists chiefly of steep, heavily forested mountains with some plains and plateaus. It has many rivers criss-crossing the country and un-spoilt national parks are ideal for activities such as trekking, kayaking and caving. The country has a tropical monsoon type of climate, with only two seasons- a dry season between Oct and Apr, and Rainy Season between May and Sept. The country is at its hottest during the wet season so it would be best to visit it during its dry spell, between October and April.
ECONOMY AND CURRENCY
The monetary unit of Laos is Kip. Even today a large majority of Lao still engage in subsistence agriculture. Industry is limited to small-scale manufacturing of consumer products, though clothing and textile products have become a significant export. The government opened the economy to foreign investment in 1988, making the economy is heavily dependent on investment and trade with its neighbors, Thailand, Vietnam, and, especially in the north, China
PEOPLE, CULTURE AND LANGUAGES
According to the latest estimate the population of the country is 6,834,942. Over 70% of the Laos population is of ethnic Lao origin. Other than that there are more than a hundred indigenous ethnic groups and subgroups in Laos, which have been classified into three broad categories- the Lao Lum, the Lao Thoeng, and the Lao Sung. Theravada Buddhism is the principal religion of the country, along with the common animism which is practiced among the mountain tribes, coexists peacefully with spirit worship.
In almost every aspect of the culture and life in Laos, you can see a marked influence of Theravada Buddhism- from language to the temple and in art, literature, performing arts, the effect of the religion of the country is very evident. However, the pre-Buddhist culture of the country too still has its traces in such areas as music, dance, weaving, and embroidery.
Rice forms not only a major part of the diet of the country but also has cultural and religious significance and there are many traditions and rituals associated with rice production in different environments, and among many ethnic groups.
The official language Lao is written with an alphabet derived from a southern Indian script.
HOW TO REACH
All the flights are mainly via Bangkok, China, Vietnam or Cambodia and there are no direct flights from the USA or Europe. The country’s national airline is Lao Airlines.
The chief airport, Vientiane (VTE) (Wattay) is 3km (2 miles) and approximately 20 minutes away from the city. Taxis are available for transport.
Water
From the Thai border to Luang Prabang, it is possible to travel to travel to Laos by a speedboat, slow boat or by a deluxe one-day boat. Whereas the speedboat takes only six hours to reach, the slow boat takes about two days and usually involves an overnight stay in Pak Beng.
Road
From Thailand, it is possible to enter Laos by road, over the Friendship Bridge. Also from several places in Vietnam it is possible to enter Laos and Laos can also be entered from China, from Mengla in Yunnan province to Luang Namtha.
TRAVEL DESTINATIONS AND ACTIVITIES
At the Kuang Si Waterfalls, situated 30km (19 miles) from Luang Prabang, it possible for a visitor to go for a refreshing swim or and bathe in the two hot springs, Bo Noi and Bo Yai, some 52km (32 miles) north of Phonsavan.
At the Bokeo Nature Reserve near Houayxai, there is a unique experience to be savored- a stay in a tree house! And if you want to have a thrilling adventure, travel through the forest canopy on zip wires looking for Black Gibbons.
The hills of Laos resent ample opportunities for trekking and there a number of guest houses, which offer hiking trips starting from Muang Xing, a small town on the river plains in the mountainous Luang Namtha province in the far northwest.
An idyllic way to experience the country would be to cruise long the Mekong River from Pakse on a converted teak barge and also be sure to spend two nights on board, visiting Wat Phu, temples and traditional villages.
Head to the Boloven Plateau, which is home to many ethnic minority groups, and where one can enjoy elephant riding and trekking.
Float along the Nam Song River in a rubber tube in Vang Vien and witness the stunning landscape and while tubing if you feel the need for a drink, the enterprising locals will tow you in to riverside bars for ‘Beer Lao’.
At Vientiane, one of Asia's most relaxed and quiet capital cities, see the old French colonial architecture and numerous Buddhist Wats and stupas.
Visit Luang Prabang, Laos' cultural and religious, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1995; it boasts of 33 large temple complexes and around 1,000 resident monks!
Near Phonsavan there are hundreds of stone jars, some weighing up to 6 tones, are scattered over the landscape, so that the place is now called ‘Place of Jars’. According to legend were used to ferment rice wine in the sixth century to celebrate a victory in battle.  
Visit Wat Xieng Thong, one of Laos' most impressive temples, which is decorated with colored glass and gold.
The village of Ban Phanom, near Luang Prabang is famous for its weavings and offers the opportunity to purchase bargain-priced silk and embroideries.
Shopping
For shopping enthusiasts Vientiane and Luang Prabang are the ideal places to visit; silk, cotton fabrics, wood carvings, pottery, silver jewelry and handmade shirts are some of the things to buy.
NIGHTLIFE
A typical nightlife in Laos involves a Beer Lao, a stunning sunset firefly display and an early night. Vientiane has several discos that tend to have live Lao bands and other than that most large hotels have their own nightclubs.
CUISINE
The cuisine of Laos is happy blend of Thai, Vietnamese and Chinese flavor and presentation both.  Lao food is very spicy but this kick is often tempered for the western palate.
Vientiane has some good French restaurants, catering mainly for the diplomatic community and some places providing intercontinental cuisine are rapidly coming up at Luang Prabang.
Sample some national delicacies when in the country: Sticky rice, Pho, a white rice noodle soup, usually served with beef and/or pork although vegetarian versions are available, Laap, a minced meat, fish or vegetables tossed in lime juice, garlic, onions, powdered rice and chilies, accompanied by sticky rice, Tam maal hung, a Lao-style papaya salad and Khai phaan, a weed from the Mekong River.
GETTING AROUND
Domestic air services from Vientiane to Houayxai, Luang Namtha, Xieng Khouang, Luang Prabang and Oudomxai in the north and Pakse and Savannakhet in the south are run by Laos Airlines.
Water
You have a choice between slow boats, speed boats and jet-boat trips between some parts of the country but services are not always regular.
There are only a few main roads that are suitable for all-weather or night driving, although many of the roads have been paved in recent years, including the main highway from the Thai border at Savannakhet to the Vietnamese border.
Bus services link all the major towns and cities of the country. Car hire is generally not recommended due to low driving standards.

To know Malaysia is to love Malaysia. A bubbling, bustling melting pot of races and religions where Malays, Indians, Chinese and many other ethnic groups live together in peace and harmony.
Multiculturalism has not only made Malaysia a gastronomical paradise, it has also made Malaysia home to hundreds of colourful festivals. It's no wonder that we love celebrating and socialising. As a people, Malaysians are very laid back, warm and friendly.
Geographically, Malaysia is as diverse as its culture.Malaysia is divided into 13 states and 3 Federal Territories, separated by the South China Sea with 11 states and 2 federal territories (Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya) in Peninsular Malaysia and two states and 1 federal territory (Labuan) in East Malaysia.
One of Malaysia's key attractions is its extreme contrasts. Towering skyscrapers look down upon wooden houses built on stilts, and five-star hotels sit several metres away from ancient reefs.Cool hideaways are found in the highlands that roll down to warm, sandy beaches and rich, humid mangroves.
For the perfect holiday full of surprises, eclectic cultures and natural wonders, the time is now, the place is Malaysia.

Distant land, land of contrasts, authentic land ... New Caledonia is an atypical destination, with many faces. Bathed by the clear waters at the heart of the Pacific Ocean, lulled year round by gentle trade winds, le Caillou (i.e. the Pebble)1 has, a lot to offer in addition to its heavenly beaches and the bright sun.
Third largest island in the Pacific after Papua New Guinea and New Zealand, New Caledonia is only 1,500 km east of the coast of Australia. Seeing this "terra incognita" in 1774, the British navigator James Cook found a similarity between the mountainous terrain of the Grande Terre and its native Scotland, whose former name is none other than "Caledonia."
From coast to coast, New Caledonia, which stretches some 500 kilometers passing through the archipelago of Loyalty Islands, is home to landscapes of a surprising and remarkable diversity. As a huge spine, a mountain range separates the Grande Terre (i.e. the main island) into two coasts with distinct characteristics.

New Zealanders sometimes refer to their country as "God Zone," a rather prideful twist on the phrase "God's Own." 
If you like gorgeous scenery and gutsy people, you'll agree with them. Travel New Zealandand you’ll discover some of the most varied and dramatic terrain in the world, from glaciers and fjords and beaches to mountains and meadows and rain forests. If you're so inclined, you can admire the breathtaking scenery while skiing, surfing, horseback riding, mountain climbing, hiking (which the locals call "tramping") or kayaking.
And if those pursuits aren't exciting enough, during your New Zealand holiday you can try some of the adventures the Kiwis (as New Zealanders are called) have invented: You can bungee jump off cliffs or bridges; paddle through white-water rapids; rocket through narrow caverns on jet boats; or strap yourself inside a giant plastic ball and roll down a hillside.
If you prefer more leisurely activities, you can still enjoy New Zealand's natural wonders by strolling on its pristine beaches, sailing along its picturesque coastline, fishing in its crystal clear rivers and lakes, exploring magical vineyards, dining on the freshest seafood, scuba diving, soaking in thermal baths or settling in to one of the magnificent lodges which complement this land of magnificent vistas.
New Zealand is one of the quirkiest, quaintest, craziest places on earth. It's one of the most favoured holiday destinations of the new millennium, and even whilst still there, you'll be planning your next New Zealand holiday back.
The North Island's beautiful landscape comprises pristine lakes and is home to cosmopolitan cities. Although a mecca for backpackers and bungee jumpers, New Zealand’s North Island also appeals to the rich and retired who come for the bountiful trout fishing and the new 'superlodges' - small country hotels in remote and beautiful places.
North Island walking tracks are less commercial than those of the South Island and require a little more planning.  
The terrain is generally less mountainous than on the South Island.
Cosmopolitan Auckland, the largest Polynesian city in the world, is the home to a wide range of shops and restaurants, as well as busy harbours and beautiful beaches. The best views of the city can be seen from Auckland's 
Sky Tower, the tallest free-standing structure in the southern hemisphere, and from Mount Eden's summit, the highest point in the city.
As for Wellington, New Zealand's seemingly staid capital, turns out that it does have an up-beat side. This is manifested by its determined attempt to shake off the dowdy, conservative image, reinventing itself first as a city of gourmands (it has more bars, restaurants and cafés per head than New York) and latterly as the home of New 
Zealand's hobbit-led film industry. By basing himself here, Lord of the Rings director Peter Jackson has guaranteed the future of 'Welliwood'.
The South Island offers an unparalleled variety of scenery - snow-capped peaks that tower over sun-parched plains, mesmerising waterfalls that cascade deep down into fjords and translucent glaciers that melt into serene lakes. New 
Zealand’s South Island is also the home to vast sheep stations, vineyards and welcoming cities. Larger than the 
North Island, it is much less populated, leaving great expanses of land to be discovered on your own.
For train enthusiasts the popular railway trip, the TranzAlpine, departs from Christchurch every day along 223.8 kilometre-long tracks, through 16 tunnels and over five viaducts, arriving in Greymouth onthe South Island's western coast. The scenic route takes you across the South Island Canterbury Plains, farmland, and the gorges and rivers.
Some of the world’s most popular and spectacular walks are part of the appeal of the South Island: the Milford 
Track is the most famous track that stretches for 55 kilometres from Lake Te Anau to Milford Sound; the Routeburn 
Track, almost as popular as the Milford for its beautiful mountain scenery,  40 kilometres in Mount Aspiring and 
Fiordland national parks; Abel Tasman Coast Track which takes walkers along beaches and bays on the South Island's northern coast, the Nelson and Marlborough regions.
Self drive tours are a pleasure around the South Island, especially when you can choose a day of blazing sunlight and intermittent scudding clouds, where you can drive through valleys, farmlands and hills, past turquoise lakes and dramatic mountains. The drive can reflect the essence of the South Island – complete enjoyment in awe-inspiring 
landscapes.

Samoa is a postcard of natural beauty consisting of ten islands, each offering very distinct and different
environments to explore. From the rainforest covered rugged volcanic mountain peaks
of the two main islands to the vast valleys leading down to a coastline ringed with a necklace of white sandy beaches.
Within these lush green fertile valleys, grow banyan trees towering above the rainforest canopy which is full of tropical blooms and numerous varieties of vegetation. Cascading waterfalls dropping into rivers that cut jagged
lines through the valley floor as they make their way to the ocean.
The coastline is a wonder in itself, with sparkling white sand beaches, in some places stretching for miles, and here
and there are walls of sheer cliffs that drop straight into the Pacific.
And beyond the beaches out into the blue lagoons are scattered the rest of the islands that make up the Samoa
archipelago, some inhabited, others with only natures wildlife, protected by the fringing coral reef that keep
the powerful force of the Pacific Ocean at bay. And amongst all this natural beauty and picturesque valleys and coastline you will find nu’u or villages with their churches, meeting houses and open fale or homes encircling the malae or village green. Home to people proud of their strong Fa’a Samoa - cultural heritage, that live along side these natural wonders.
For it’s the people, culture and nature that give life to these islands.

Singapore at a Glance
In the heart of Asia lies Singapore – a bustling, world-class city-state that has made waves around the world for its business excellence, connectivity to the rest of the world, and innovation.
With its high standard of living, political stability and cosmopolitan outlook, Singapore is the ideal place to work, live and play.
Where Life is Good
Singapore is a republic in Southeast Asia of 710.2 sq km, approximately one degree north of the equator. The island is safe from natural calamities and the climate is tropical all year round.
The signature trait of Singapore is its multi-cultural makeup. Its people are made of Chinese (76.8%), Malay (13.9%), Indian (7.9%) and other races. This diversity also translates into a unique mix of religions, languages, cultural traditions and cuisines. The successful integration of the different segments of population has created a quiet respect for each other. In Singapore, it is not uncommon to find a mosque next to a temple, and mixed marriages reinforcing social cohesion.
The standard of living is high in Singapore. This is evident even by just walking around the city. Spanking new shopping malls and towering skyscrapers trace the Singapore skyline, while people travel on clean streets and a modern public transport system.
According to a 2004 survey by the Political and Economic Risk Consultancy (PERC), expatriates expressed positive sentiments about living here, especially with regards to healthcare and educational services. Among its other attractive attributes are safety, cleanliness and efficiency. The Mercer Quality of Living 2009 also ranked Singapore top for quality of life in Asia.

The quantity of beautiful national parks, remote beaches, islands in the south, and rugged mountain peaks make Korea a stunningly diverse country and one that is great for outdoor adventures. Tradition juts up against technology as skyscrapers and temples coexist. No matter how much you know (or don't know) about Korea’s customs or etiquette, if you arrive here with a friendly smile and a sincere and respectful attitude, you will be welcomed with open arms. Koreans are fiercely proud of their country and have good reason to be.
Until relatively recently, Korea was an insular place, existing under dynastic rule for centuries, with hundreds, some say thousands, of invasions over the centuries. However, the 35-year Japanese occupation from 1910, the split of the peninsula after WWII and the subsequent Korean War shattered all that. Difficult times have however made the Koreans a resilient lot, succeeding economically whilst still holding onto their unique traditions and fascinating culture.
The demilitarised zone, the border between North and South Korea is an eerie place - the tension is so trumped up it seems it should be a Hollywood film set, yet there is no denying the barbed wire or the potential attack by the North. In the rest of the country, Korea is littered with fortresses, temples and palaces, many of them UNESCO World Heritage sites, making a trip here rich with discovery.

Sri Lanka
Set in the Indian Ocean in South Asia, the tropical island nation of Sri Lanka has a history dating back to the birth of time.  It is a place where the original soul of Buddhism still flourishes and where nature’s beauty remains abundant and unspoilt.
Few places in the world can offer the traveller such a remarkable combination of stunning landscapes, pristine beaches, captivating cultural heritage and unique experiences within such a compact location.  Within a mere area of65, 610 kilometres lie 8 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, 1,330 kilometres of coastline - much of it pristine beach - 15 national parks showcasing an abundance of wildlife, nearly 500,000 acres of lush tea estates, 250 acres of botanical gardens, 350 waterfalls, 25,000 water bodies, to a culture that extends back to over 2,500 years.
This is an island of magical proportions, once known as Serendib, Taprobane, the Pearl of the Indian Ocean, and Ceylon. Discover refreshingly Sri Lanka!

Taiwan is one of the most unsung tourist destinations in all of Asia, its modern emergence as an economic and industrial powerhouse still overshadowing the staggering breadth of natural, historic and culinary attractions this captivating island has to offer.

A fascinating mix of technological innovation and traditional Chinese and aboriginal cultures and cuisines, Taiwan is one of the only places on earth where ancient religious and cultural practices still thrive in an overwhelmingly modernist landscape. On any given day, the casual visitor can experience this unique juxtaposition of old and new, witnessing time-honoured cultural practices while still taking in technological milestones such as the world's tallest building, Taipei 101, and the new High Speed Rail that links the island's two largest cities.
Beyond the narrow corridor of factories and crowded cities along Taiwan's west coast is a tropical island of astounding beauty, with by far the tallest mountains in northeast Asia and some of the region's most pristine and secluded coastline. Add to this the impressive array of cuisines - with specialities from all corners of China as well as authentic aboriginal and Japanese fare - and you've got one of the world's most well-rounded and hospitable holiday destinations.

Thailand offers an almost infinite number of unforgettable travel experiences and tourist attractions; you can enjoy a relaxing holiday in beach resorts such as Pattaya, Phuket, Ko Samui or Ko Phi Phi; visit the ancient cities of Sukhothai and Ayuttahaya; receive an authentic Thai Massage or trekking to hill tribes in Northern Thailand, especially in Chiang Mai or in Chiang Rai. Thailand has something for everyone, whether you are an intrepid adventurer or you are seeking a luxurious vacation. Thailand has abundance of natural resources: white sandy beaches, coral reefs, clear-blue waters, islands, tropical jungles, high mountains, green fields. Outdoor sport opportunities abound: sailing, paddling, diving, and snorkeling over coral reefs; trekking to villages; riding the rivers or practice the classic martial art of Muai Thai. There is much for you to discover in Thailand.
First thoughts of a holiday to Thailand have to be clear seas and pristine beaches, but the country has so much more to offer! From the hustle and bustle of Bangkok to the party islands of Koh Phangan and Phuket, Thailand is a country which plays just as hard as it rests! Cheap flights can easily be found to this spectacular country.

The Philippines  (Filipino: Pilipinas) is an archipelago in South-East Asia. The nation consists of 7,107 islands located between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea, east of Vietnam, and north of Sabah and Borneo, combine all its beaches it forms one of the world's longest coastlines and it takes about 2 to 3 decades to visit and experience every island. Since Spanish colonial times, the country is considered to be Asia's largest Catholic country. Over a hundred ethnic groups, a mixture of foreign influences and a fusion of culture and arts have enhanced the uniqueness of the Filipino identity and the wonder that is the Philippines. 
Several thousand years ago, the first settlers in the Philippines crossed shallow seas and land bridges from the mainland Asia to arrive in this group of islands. These were the Negritos or Aetas. Direct descendants of these people can still be found in Zambales province to the North of Manila. Several thousand years later, they were then followed by Austronesian settlers travelling the same route as the Negritos but this time over sea in their impressive Balangay boats. This word is where the basic form of political institution, the baranggay, came from. The settlers are believed to originate from neighbouring countries notably Malaysia and Indonesia. 

After the first Filipinos settled in the islands, they traveled further Pacific. The early Austronesians of the Philippines simultaneously traded with each other as well as with the Chinese, Japanese, Okinawans, Indians, Thais, Arabs and other Austronesians of present-day Malaysia and Indonesia. An interesting mix of cultures developed in the islands, and a writing system called baybayin or alibata, as well as a social structure developed quickly, some of the traders stayed and married the natives. Hinduism and Buddhism was introduced by traders from India, Sumatra and Java. These two religions syncretized with the various indigenous animistic beliefs. Later, Arab, Malay and Javanese traders converted the natives, mainly in the island of Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago to Islam. Later then Indianized kingdoms associated with the Srivijaya Kingdom and Islamic sultanates came to rise in the country. 

Spanish and British rule
When the explorer Ferdinand Magellan set foot on Philippine soil through the island of Homonhon in 1521, the Philippines was predominantly animist, with some Muslim and Hindu inhabitants mainly in the southern part of the country. Famished, Magellan's crew were treated to a feast by the welcoming islanders who wore elaborate gold jewelry. Magellan was Portuguese but it was a Spanish Expedition which he led to the islands which were eventually claimed by Spain as its colony. Lapu-Lapu was against the Christianization of the natives, he then fought a battle with Magellan where Lapu-Lapu won while Magellan was killed. The Philippines was later on named for Crown Prince Philip II of Spain and most of the natives converted to Catholicism. Some Muslims in the south and various animistic mountain tribes, however, resisted Spanish conquest and Catholic conversion. 

The Chocolate Hills of BoholThe longest revolt against Spanish colonization was led by Francisco Dagohoy in Bohol which lasted for 85 years covering the period of 1744-1829. As a cabeza de barangay or barangay captain, Dagohoy opposed the Spanish colonizers which were represented by priests and civil leaders, which required payment of excessive taxes, tributes. They also oppresed the Philippines' natives by subjecting them as slaves and sending them to prison for disobeying rules. The Manila Galleon trade made contact between the country and Mexico as well as the whole of the Americas, Mayans and Aztecs settled in modern day Mexico, Pampanga and introduced their cultures which then was embraced by the Filipinos, other Asians used the Manila Galleon trade in order to migrate to the West. During the Spanish rule, people such as the Dutch, Portuguese and British tried to colonize the country, however only the British did so and it lasted for 2 years in the modern-day capital: Manila. The Philippines remained a Spanish colony for over 300 years until 1899 when it was ceded by Spain to the United States following the Spanish-American War. 

The Filipinos declared independence on June 12, 1898 and resisted the American occupation and colonization and fought the Americans for seven years until the Filipinos surrendered which completed the colonization of the Philippines. The American presence remained until World War II when Japan invaded the Philippines. The Japanese occupation lasted from 1941 to 1945 when Gen. Douglas McArthur fulfilled his promise and liberated the country from the Japanese. In 1946, the Philippines was granted full independence by the U.S., although they maintained a military presence in the country through the Subic Naval Base in Zambales and Clark Air Base in Angeles City. These facilities were ultimately returned to the Philippines in the early 1990's. 


Up until the 1960's, the Philippines was second only to Japan in terms of development in Asia. Several decades of rule by Ferdinand Marcos plunged the country into deep debt. Poverty was widespread and infrastructure for development was severely lacking. In 1986, the People Power uprising finally overthrew the Marcos government. (The EDSA Revolution - the majority of the demonstrations took place on Epifanio de los Santos Avenue, EDSA.) He was replaced by Corazon Aquino, widow of slain opposition leader, Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino, Jr. 

Prior to the 21st Century, corruption became one of the main problems of the country. The country suffered slightly in the 1997 Asian Financial crisis but led to a second EDSA which overthrew Pres. Joseph Estrada, the then Vice-President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (daughter of one of the former presidents) took his place who will end her term this 2010. Growth in the Philippines is slow but it is hopefully catching up with its neighbours. On 2009, Typhoon Ketsana stormed the country, in just a day it flooded the whole of Metro Manila leaving casualties. 
Luneta ParkAs of 2008, the Philippines has a population estimated at 96 million. From its long history of Western occupation, 300 years by the Spaniards and 30 years by the Americans, its people have evolved as a unique blend of East and West in both appearance and culture. But Filipinos are largely Malay in terms of ethnic origin (Austronesian or Malayo-Polynesian). However, many, particularly in the cities of Luzon and the Visayas, have heavy Chinese, Spanish, and American mixtures, whereas those living in the provinces are mostly of pure Austronesian origin (known as "native"). Many Muslims in Mindanao have Arab, Indian and Chinese mixtures. The four largest foreign minorities in the country are as follows: Chinese, Koreans, and Indian, and the Japanese. Also of significance are the Americans, Indonesians, and Arabs. Pure Spaniards, and other Europeans, form a very small proportion in the country's population. 

Needless to say, the Filipino trait is a confluence of many cultures put together. Filipinos are famous for the bayanihan or spirit of kinship and camaraderie taken from Malay forefathers. They observe very close family ties which is said to have been passed on by the Chinese. Religion comes from the Spaniards who were responsible for spreading the Christian faith across the archipelago. The Spaniards introduced Christianity (Roman Catholicism) and succeeded in converting the overwhelming majority of Filipinos. At least 83% of the total population belongs to the Roman Catholic faith. The Philippines is one of only two countries in Asia with a majority Roman Catholic population (the other being East Timor) 

The genuine and pure expression of hospitality is an inherent trait in Filipinos, especially those who reside in the countryside who may appear very shy at first, but have a generous spirit, as seen in their smiles. Hospitality, a trait displayed by every Filipino, makes these people legendary in Southeast Asia. Guests will often be treated like royalty in Philippine households. This is most evident during fiestas when even virtual strangers are welcomed and allowed to partake in the feast that most, if not all, households have during the occasion. At times, this hospitality is taken to a fault. Some households spend their entire savings on their fiesta offerings and sometimes even run into debt just to have lavish food on their table. They spend the next year paying for these debts and preparing for the next fiesta. At any rate, seldom can you find such hospitable people who enjoy the company of their visitors. Perhaps due to their long association with Spain, Filipinos are emotional and passionate about life in a way that seems more Latin than Asian. 

Filipinos lead the bunch of English-proficient Asian people today and English is considered as a second language. The American occupation was responsible for teaching the Filipino people the English language. While the official language is Filipino (which many incorrectly equate to Tagalog) and whereas 76-78 languages and 170 dialects exist in this archipelago, still English is the second most widely spoken language in the country. 
The geographical and cultural grouping of Filipinos is defined by region, where each group has a set of distinct traits and dialects - the sturdy and frugal Ilocanos of the north, the industrious Tagalogs of the central plains, the loving and sweet Visayans from the central islands, and the colorful tribesmen and religious Muslims of Mindanao. Tribal communities or minorities are likewise scattered across the archipelago. 

Also, it may seem peculiar for tourists to notice the Latin flair in Filipino culture. Mainstream Philippine culture compared to the rest of Asia is quite Hispanic and westernized at the surface level. But still, Filipinos are essentially Southeast Asians and many indigenous and pre-Hispanic attitudes and ways of thinking are still noticeable underneath a seemingly westernized veneer. Muslim Filipinos and indigenous groups, who have retained a fully Malayo-Polynesian culture unaffected by Spanish-influence, are also visible in cities like Manila, Baguio, Davao or Cebu, and can remind a visitor of the amazing diversity and multiculturalism present in the country. 

San Agustin Church, Intramuros, ManilaThe Philippines is not only the largest Christian country in Asia, but also it is the world's third largest Catholic Nation. The Catholic faith remains the single biggest legacy of three hundred years of Spanish colonial rule. Catholicism is still taken quite seriously in the Philippines. Masses still draw crowds from the biggest cathedrals in the metropolis to the smallest parish chapels in the countryside. During Holy Week, most broadcast TV stations close down or operate only on limited hours and those that do operate broadcast religious programs. The Catholic Church also still exerts quite a bit of influence even on non-religious affairs such as affairs of state. Mores are changing slowly, however; Filipinos are now slowly accepting what were previously taboo issues in as far as Catholic doctrine is concerned, such as artificial birth control, premarital sex, and the dissolution of marriage vows.  
The biggest religious minority are Muslim Filipinos who primarily live in Mindanao and ARMM, but also increasingly in cities such as Manila, Baguio or Cebu in the north and central parts of the country. They account for around 5% of the population. Islam is the oldest continually practiced organized religion in the Philippines, with the first conversions made in the 12th century AD. Islam became such an important force that Manila at the time of the Spanish arrival in the 16th century was a Muslim city. Many aspects of this Islamic past are seen in certain cultural traits many mainstream Christian Filipinos still exhibit (such as eating and hygiene etiquette) and has added to the melting pot of Filipino culture in general. Sadly, Terrorist attacks and violent confrontations between the Filipino army and splinter militant Islamic organizations such as the Abu Sayyaf and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front have strained relations between Muslim and the non-Muslim Filipinos in rural areas in the south. Yet, the Muslim Filipinos are much more liberal in their interpretations of Islam, and like the Muslims of Indonesia, are generally more relaxed regarding such topics as gender-segregation or the hijab (veil) than South Asians or Middle Eastern Muslims. 

Indian Filipinos, Chinese Filipinos, and Japanese Filipinos are mostly Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Shinto, and Taoist which all accounts 3% of the population of the Philippines. These populations have been in the country for centuries preceding Spanish rule, and many aspects of Buddhist and Hindu belief and culture are seen in the mainstream culture of Christian or Muslim Filipinos as well. As with many things in the Philippines, religion statistics are never clear-cut and defined, and many Christians and Muslims also practice and believe in indigenous spiritual aspects (such as honoring natural deities and ancestor-worship, as well as the existence of magic and healers) that may in some cases contradict the orthodox rules of their religions. 

The climate is tropical, with March to May (summer) being the hottest months. The rainy season starts in June and extends through October with strong typhoons possible. The coolest months are from November to February, with mid-January to end of February considered the best for cooler and dryer weather. Locations exposed directly to the Pacific Ocean have frequent rainfall all year. This includes the popular Pagsanjan Falls southeast of Manila (though the falls will get you wet regardless). The average temperatures range from 78°F / 25°C to 90°F / 32°C, and humidity is around 77 percent. Baguio, which is branded as the summer capital of the Philippines, tends to be cooler due to its being located in mountainous regions with temperatures at night going below 20°C (68°F). During summer, the country experience droughts, sometimes at extreme conditions, from March(sometimes early as February) to May(sometime extending to June) water supply drops with most of the power plants being hydro electric meaning during summer, you'll be experiencing regular black-outs (locally known as brown-outs), so it isn't much suggested to travel during the months of March to May. 
Filipinos are very Catholic; Christmas is celebrated from September till Epiphany, go and have Noche Buena with a Filipino family; Filipinos don't mind strangers eating with them in their dining table as this is customary during Fiestas, try out Hamon(ham) and Keso De Bola. Caroling is widely practiced by the youth around the Philippines, they'll appreciate if you give them at least 5-10 pesos. Don't miss the Misa Del Gallo; Early Mass or Simbang Gabi in Tagalog meaning Night Mass, this tradition was passed down from the Spanish, masses usually are held either on Midnight or before dawn, after this Filipinos eat Kakanin or rice cakes and Bibingka that are sold outside churches and also drink Tsokolate; hot chocolate or eat Champurado; hot chocalte porridge. Parols; Star of Bethlehem lanterns are hanged in front of houses, commercial establishments and streets, a Giant Lantern Festival is held in Pampanga. Belens or Nativities are displayed in city halls and/or commercial establishments. This is an experience, one shouldn't miss if he/she is travelling in the Philippines. 

The Philippines is a multicultural country having Christian, Muslim and Chinese holidays aside from secular holidays. The year is welcomed by New Year's Day on January 1, being a predominantly Catholic country means observing the traditional Catholic holidays of Maundy Thursday and Good Friday during Lent or months around April or May, Araw ng pagkabuhay or Easter Sunday is celebrated 3 days after Good Friday. Araw ng Kagitingan or Day of Valor, Boy scouts reenact the march every 2 years in honor of this day that is also known as Bataan Day, they march as long as 10 kilometers, the Bataan Death March was part of the Bataan Battle which was also part of the Battle of the Philippines, the Bataan Death March was a 60 Kilometer march and the people who participated in this march were captured, tortured and murdered. All Saints Day on November 1 and All Souls Day on November 2. In recognition of the Muslim Filipinos, the Islamic feast of Eid-Al-Fitr (known in the Philippines as Hari Raya Puasa), held after Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting, is also a national holiday. This day changes year by year, as it follows the Lunar Calendar. Chinese New Year is also celebrated by the Chinese Community but dates vary according to the lunar calendar. Secular holidays include Labor Day (May 1) and Independence Day (June 12). August 30 is declared National Heroes Day. Some holidays also commemorate national heroes such as Jose Rizal (Dec. 30) and Andres Bonifacio (Nov. 30) as well as Ninoy Aquino (August 21). Metro Manila is less congested during Holy Week as people tend to go to their hometowns to spend the holidays there. Holy week is also considered part of the super peak season for most beach resorts such as Boracay and the most popular ones tend to get overcrowded at this time. Due to its cool mountain weather, Baguio is also where a lot of people spend the Holy Week break. Christmas is widely celebrated on December 25.

True Beauty 
With over 170 islands, only 40 inhabited, Tonga is untouched and largely undiscovered. That means it’s a holiday destination where you can still encounter a world as nature intended.
Un-spoilt by big resort complexes and modern development, Tonga remains as close to authentic Polynesia as you’ll find. In fact, with its sheltered beauty and cultural authenticity, the Kingdom of Tonga is often described as the ‘jewel in the pacific’.
Take a trip through the Tongan archipelago’s plentiful natural beauty – from the breathtaking cliffs and verdant rainforests of ‘Eua to the protected pacific blue waterways of Vava’u - and it’s not hard to see why.
When travelling throughout the islands, you’ll experience a gorgeous variety of different scenery, as dramatic volcanic landscapes combine with tropical rainforests and pristine tropical atolls, while coral reefs and virgin rainforests all host a magnificent array of flora and fauna.
Ultimately, if you’re going on a trip to Tonga, you’re in for a ‘true’ South Pacific experience. And along the way, you might just be lucky enough to get in touch with the true you, too.

Vanuatu Accommodation - Book your holiday in paradise now. Instant quotes are available on all Vanuatu accommodation www.lastbeds.com Visit the always popular Warwick Le Lagon Resort & Spa Vanuatu.

Vanuatu is a land of volcanoes and magic, un derwater ship wrecks, ancient art and dance, waterfalls and blue-holes, organic foods and a myriad of hidden bays and beaches. Read on... about the lush, tropical islands... the warm, turquoise waters... the friendly people... the colours, the culture... and the fantastic food! You'll find that there are many personal observations and opinions throughout the site, but there's also all the information you may be seeking. 
Originally inhabited by people form Melanesia, Vanuatu had its first European settlers in the 19th century. France and the UK claimed some of the land and it was called the New Hebrides until Vanuatu’s independence in 1980. Made up of 83 small islands, the largest island is Espiritu Santo and the capital Port Vila is found on the island of Efate. There are some active volcanoes in Vanuatu and this causes the shoreline to be rocky with fringe reefs and the ocean floor to drop away quickly. Vanuatu is in a sub tropical climate with 9 months of hot weather followed by a few months with cool dry conditions.

Located 500 miles to the east of Vanuatu is Fiji. Fiji is one of the most popular destinations for Australians looking for over seas island escapes. Made up of around 322 islands, the country has 2 main islands of Viti Levu and Vanua Levu which account for 87% of the population. Fiji holidays are stress free and you can choose total relaxation or adventure with diving, snorkelling and cruising.

Within hours of arriving on Vanuatu’s sunny shores, you will understand completely why this island archipelago was judged the “Happiest place on earth” and is a favourite holiday destination for singles, couples and families.

Not only are the local Ni-Vanuatu people friendlier, but within days you will find yourself leaving your worries behind and making friends with strangers. In fact, you can visit Vanuatu and not return for a year, and be greeted like old friends upon your return.

The People of Vanuatu
The Ni-Vanuatu are genuinely friendly, happy and satisfied with life. With little or no modern convienances such as running water, hot water or electricity, village life is simple, basic and down to earth. The Ni-Vanuatu exist in total harmony with nature without destroying the beautiful environment they live in and live each day to its fullest.

As Westerners, we could learn a lot from a culture where families share and care for each other. Where a community raises a child, supports its adults and cares for its elderly. Where the simple pleasures in life; healthy food, clean air, laughter and singing, unite families.

Things to See and Do in Vanuatu
Life in Vanuatu is simple but not quite primitive. Port Vila, the Capital of Efate, hosts an array of businesses, international banks, money changers, and duty free shops. For those who love to shop, you will find a blend of local and international clothing prints and designs, art work, jewellery, bags and shoes. Visit the Mama’s market and you will personally see the local ladies sewing hand painted dresses and sarongs. Sewn, using only hand operated sewing machines you thought no longer existed in modern society. But of course this is Vanuatu, nothing is too old or wasted here.

Cafes and restaurants provide a local culinary experience, using local produce to create unique island cuisine to suit most budgets. Spend a week or more and eat your way through a variety of international food including; French, Chinese, Thai, Japanese, American, Italian and local fare such as lap lap, coconut crab, seafood and tropical fruit.

Support the local villages and visit the local markets and enjoy the colours, tastes and smells of village grown fruit and vegetables. Your tastebuds won’t know what has hit them when they experience the sweetness and flavour of chemical free, locally grown organic produce.

Hotel and Resort Accommodation in Vanuatu
Looking for the perfect vanuatu accommodation for your holiday? Grab a tent and take a quick boat trip to one of the outer islands like Moso. Visit the turtle hatchery and sponsor the safe return to the sea for an adult turtle. From rustic beachfront holiday cabins and huts made of coral and thatched natangora, to 5 star boutique resorts on islands just off shore or idyllic beaches, Vanuatu has all the style, charm and quirkiness that makes for an unforgettable holiday that suits the budgets of all types of travellers and worldly explorers. Have a look at Vanuatu Accommodation for many accommodation options

Events and Social Activities in Vanuatu
Social life in Vanuatu includes open air movies, casinos, local bars and nightclubs- hosting theme nights, harbour cruises, beach bars and night time sailing tours. In a small town like Port Vila, local expats live by the rule, “Variety is the spice of life” and will invite you to join them as they unwind and relax after their working week.

Local celebrations include Independence week, celebrating Independence from British and French rule in 1980. This is a week long celebration showcasing local organic food, multicultural music, entertainment and activities.

Each July hosts Race week, with a sailing regatta, real horse racing and a Gala charity ball. The Island population consists of many diverse and multicultural societies, making race day one that is definitely, not to be missed.

Melbourne Cup day is also celebrated under the marquis in Port Vila, with live TV feeds, sweeps, fashions on the field and international entertainment. With proceeds and raffle money being donated to local charities, this is a great day out for the ladies, locals and visitors alike.

Islands of Vanuatau
The Islands of Vanuatu are surrounded by colourful coral reefs, deserted beaches and crystal blue waters, sparkling with a clarity that you can only dream of. Wherever you visit in Vanuatu, you will find no two beaches are the same. Each location offers something different. Quiet lagoons where dugongs wallow, black volcanic sands, white sandy beaches, blue holes for snorkelling, waves for surfing, deep water for diving amongst ship wrecks and impressive deep sea boating and fishing.

Vanuatu affects visitors in many ways, and everyone who visits this Island paradise, located so close to Australia, is touched differently by the experience, which is why so many return again and again.

The islands and people of Vanuatu have a charm that you simply won’t find elsewhere. With each visit, you will uncover and discover another amazing aspect of these relatively untouched islands. Each time creating different memories and experiences.

Whether you are looking for an escape from reality, family friendly resorts, children friendly activities, extreme adventures or honeymoon escapes for the newlywed or always wed, this island paradise has something for everyone. All within a few short hours air travel from the east coast of Australia.

Vanuatu is culturally rich, interesting, safe, friendly, affordable and must be experienced to be believed. Vanuatu simply is “The happiest place on earth”.

Welcome to a world where the colours are more vivid, where the landscapes are bolder, the coastline more dramatic, where the history is more compelling, where the tastes are more divine, where life is lived in the fast lane. This world is Vietnam, the latest Asian dragon to awake from its slumber.

Nature has blessed Vietnam with a bountiful harvest of soaring mountains, a killer coastline and radiant rice fields, Vietnam is a cracker. Inland, peasant women in conical hats still tend to their fields, children ride buffalos along country paths and minority people scratch out a living from impossible gradients. 

Vietnam is a nation of determined optimists who have weathered war after war, survived colonialism and communism, and are now getting to grips with the wheeler-dealer world of capitalism. Fiercely protective of their independence and sovereignty, the Vietnamese are graciously welcoming of foreigners who come as guests not conquerors.

Don’t believe the hype. Or the propagandist party billboards that are as common as statues of ‘Uncle Ho’. Believe your senses, as you discover one of the most enriching, enlivening and exotic countries on earth.

To escape the buzz of millions of motorbikes, head west to the watery landscape of green fields and sleepy villages in the Mekong Delta. There’s adventure galore to be had on Phu Quoc Island and stunning white-sand beaches to relax on. Back on the east coast at Mui Ne Beach, you’ll be faced with a similar dilemma: action or inertia?

Hoi An might weigh you down - but in a good way - you’re bound to add kilos of made-to-order clothing to your luggage. With an estimated 300 to 500 tailors working in this beautiful city, this is fashionista heaven.

To feel the intellectual, cultural and spiritual heartbeat of Vietnam, make a stop in the old imperial capital, Hué. Home to palaces and pagodas, tombs and temples, and host of the biennial arts festival, the Festival of Hué (www.huefestival.com), it’s the place to go for historical, cultural and culinary stimulation.

In Hanoi, the country’s captivating capital, rise early to watch the city exercise by Hoan Kiem Lake, then pay your respects in person to Uncle Ho at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum (a truly surreal experience). See if you can locate ‘pickled fish street’ in the Old Quarter (it’s somewhere near ‘wooden bowls street’), and cool off with draught beer at ‘bia hoi junction’ (a truly rewarding experience).

Eventually you’ll be enticed out of the city by the stunning offerings of the country’s northern provinces. Nothing can prepare you for the beauty of Halong Bay and its 2000 limestone karsts, nor the experience of trekking around mountainous Sapa.

Vietnam has it all. Go expecting the unexpected, be ready for an adventure as much as a holiday, and Vietnam will deliver.

The founder of Adelaide is Colonel William Light, whose statue is located at the Montefiore Hill, this city is surrounded by vineyards, in some way it remains the lyfestyle of Australia many years ago, the gardens, parks, the River Torrens, the churches and the buildings with colonial architecture gives Adelaide a peaceful atmosphere. And because of the churches Adelaide is also known as the 'city of churches', one of the main churches is St Peter's Cathedral. Adelaide is the capital of South Australia, has a population of over 1.5 million, is a small city but very elegant, located between the Adelaide Hills and the Gulf of St Vincent, has a colonial architecture and is well known as the city of food and wine, a quiet place that offers the tranquillity that a big city can't give you.
Many inmigrants had arrived to Adelaide and gave it a cosmopolitan look but the earlier German inmigrants gave Adelaide a romantic touch, and they also brought winemaking skills and established wineries, nowadays Adelaide has one of the best wine all around the world. Perth is the capital city of Western Australia, and the fourth largest city in Australia. Captain James Stirling founded Perth in 1829 and since then it served as the seat of Goverment of Western Australia. Perth area was once inhabited by Whadjuk Noongar, aboriginal people, in 1826 Perth was occupied by Europeans settlement and was known as Swan River Colony for many years, then the town was named Perth, because of Perth, Scotland. In goldrush days, 1890s, Noongar people were joined by miners to go to the goldfields. In 1901, Western Australia region joined the Federation of Australia.

About Auckland
Auckland's waterside location has fostered the locals' love affair with the sea, earning this place the
nickname "City of Sails".
Auckland sprawls over a narrow isthmus between the sparkling waters of the Waitemata and Manukau Harbours.
A cloak of rainforest covers the surrounding hills, dozens of dormant volcanic cones dot the landscape and
enchanting holiday islands are scattered throughout the vast Hauraki Gulf. Two of the best island getaways
are Waiheke Island and Great Barrier IslandHighlights
Auckland has so much to see and do - there's plenty of entertainment for a few hours, a few days or a few weeks.
Here's a taste of some of Auckland's unique activities:
Rangitoto Island
Walk or ride to the summit of Rangitoto, the lava rock sleeping volcano in the middle of the Hauraki Gulf.
Rangitoto emerged from the sea in a fiery explosion around 600 years ago and now is an iconic jewel in the Auckland harbour.
Island escapes
Enjoy wine and olive tasting, lazing on the beach and art trails on laid back Waiheke Island,
a 35 minute ferry ride from downtown Auckland. Or escape to the wilderness of Great Barrier Island, with bush tracks leading to natural hot springs and historic kauri tree dams.
On the water
Take a cruise on a chartered launch or classic yacht on the Waitemata Harbour.
Or go racing on an America's Cup yacht, take a dolphin-spotting excursion or a gentle ferry ride to a seaside suburb.
Culture and heritage
See the biggest collection of Maori taonga (treasures) in the world at Auckland War Memorial Museum,
plus see a performance of traditional Maori songs and dances. Learn about New Zealand's unique flora and fauna, and the European settlers who shaped its colonial heritage.
Sky Tower
Jump off the tallest building in the Southern Hemisphere – SkyJump is 192 metres of cable-controlled
base jumping from the Sky Tower. Alternatively walk around the outside of the tower with SkyWalk, or just admire the view from the safety of the observation deck and restaurants.
Kelly Tarlton's Antarctic Encounter and Underwater World
Spend a day at Kelly Tarlton's and discover the unique sea life that lives in and around New Zealand's waters.
Walk through an underwater glass tunnel, see real life King and Gentoo penguins or for the brave at heart, swim with stingrays and sharks!
Auckland Harbour Bridge
Spanning the Waitemata Harbour, the Auckland Harbour Bridge offers spectacular
views of Auckland city and the islands of the gulf. To admire these views and get the heart racing, climb over the bridge or bungy jump off it!

Bangkok was founded as Thailand's capital in 1782 by King Rama I, the first monarch of the present Chakri dynasty. By far is the largest city of Thailand with an estimated of about 10 million, more than 10% of the country’s population, however the city receives continuously a great number of immigrants. Bangkok covers an area of more than 1500 square kilometers spread across a flat alluvial plain divided by the Chao Phraya River.
Over the last decades, Bangkok has changed into a modern, exciting and sophisticated city, combining successfully its ancient traditions and the modern progress. Today, Bangkok is one of Orient's most cosmopolitan cities, the city has become the country’s spiritual, diplomatic, industrial, commercial and educational centre, it is the usual residence of the Royal Family, it is the seat of Government and administration, it is the main port of the country.
Bangkok is also the principal gateway and prime tourist attraction, the city has attractions to stimulate both domestic and international travelers; it is one of the Asia’s jewels.
Its proper name is Krung Thep, which can be translated as “City of Angels”, it is the first two of more than fifty syllables that properly define the place; the full name of Bangkok is listed by Guinness Book of Records as the world's longest place name. To the Thais, Bangkok is the spiritual and symbolic heart of its nation.
Thailand was never colonized and thus kept its unique culture and heritage intact, Bangkok preserve its cultural heritage especially in the old areas around the Grand Palace, the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the Temple of the Dawn and other historic shrines. The influence of the past continues to color daily life, for example, monks keep their traditions since centuries ago. Its proper name is Krung Thep, which can be translated as “City of Angels”, it is the first two of more than fifty syllables that properly define the place; the full name of Bangkok is listed by Guinness Book of Records as the world's longest place name. To the Thais, Bangkok is the spiritual and symbolic heart of its nation.
Thailand was never colonized and thus kept its unique culture and heritage intact, Bangkok preserve its cultural heritage especially in the old areas around the Grand Palace, the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the Temple of the Dawn and other historic shrines. The influence of the past continues to color daily life, for example, monks keep their traditions since centuries ago. Bangkok was founded as Thailand's capital in 1782 by King Rama I, the first monarch of the present Chakri dynasty. By far is the largest city of Thailand with an estimated of about 10 million, more than 10% of the country’s population, however the city receives continuously a great number of immigrants. Bangkok covers an area of more than 1500 square kilometers spread across a flat alluvial plain divided by the Chao Phraya River. Over the last decades, Bangkok has changed into a modern, exciting and sophisticated city, combining successfully its ancient traditions and the modern progress. Today, Bangkok is one of Orient's most cosmopolitan cities, the city has become the country’s spiritual, diplomatic, industrial, commercial and educational centre, it is the usual residence of the Royal Family, it is the seat of Government and administration,it is the main port of the country. Bangkok is also the principal gateway and prime tourist attraction, the city has attractions to stimulate both domestic and international travelers; it is one of the Asia’s jewels.

Bathurst is one of Australia's oldest inland cities built at a site personally chosen by Governor Macquarie in 1815. In 1851 it was the scene of Australia's first gold rush and many fine buildings remain, a legacy of the era. The Victorian Renaissance court house with a double story portico and large octagonal central dome is now home to the Bathurst Tourist Centre which has a fine collection of pictures from the gold rush. A wing of Government House, built in 1817 by Macquarie is still standing and the home of Ben Chiffley a former Prime Minister is preserved as a national memorial.

Beechworth is one of Victoria's best preserved former gold mining towns, situated in the north-east of the state between Wodonga and Myrtleford, and is a popular detour when traveling along the Great Alpine Road between Wangaratta and Bright. Beechworth's commercial center extends along Camp Street and Ford Street, presenting an almost unbroken series of elegant buildings and historic shop-fronts, many of which date back to the 19th century. The post office was built in 1869, the former Bank of Victoria (now a gold jewellery store) dates back to 1857, and there are several historic hotels and churches located in the town center. The Historic and Cultural Precinct, located in Ford Street, is a major attraction, comprising of the town's old court house, telegraph station, town hall, a museum, and a dark cell which at one time housed the infamous bush ranger Ned Kelly. Adjacent to this precinct is the Beechworth Gaol, still in operation after having been built between 1859 and 1864. Beechworth is known for its attractive streets and parks lined with deciduous trees which create an intense colourful display in the autumn. La Trobe University's Beechworth campus occupies the site of the former Mayday Hills hospital (Beechworth Lunatic Asylum) which was established in 1867. Attractive gardens, located at the southern end of Albert Road. Located just east of Beechworth's commercial centre is the Lake Sambell Reserve. Fronting Albert Road, the reserve also includes a Chinese garden with a couple of ponds, honouring the district's Chinese gold rush pioneers. Lake Sambell is the starting point of the Beechworth branch of the Murray to Mountains Rail Trail walking and cycling path which links up with the main track that goes between Wangaratta and Bright. For a scenic drive close to the town centre, follow the one-way 5 kilometre Gorge Road route. It begins at the junction of Sydney road where the Golden Horseshoe Monument commemorates the election in 1855 of a local to parliament. It then runs along the edge of the Beechworth Historic Park with its network of walking trails, geological features and relics of the region's gold mining history including a powder magazine built in 1859 .The Bridge where Gorge Road crosses Spring Creek offers an interesting view of the creek as it cascades downhill along a rocky bed. Gorge Road ends at the Newtown Falls near Ford Street. A viewing platform provides good views of the falls and the Newtown Bridge which was constructed from granite in 1874. Beechworth's location at the foot hills of the Victorian Alps offers visitors the opportunity to explore a number of surrounding vineyards and to enjoy several scenic drives through the countryside in the area the area worth visiting are the Murmungee Lookout (south of the small town of Stanley), the Mount Stanley summit (7 kilometres south-east of Stanley) and the Mount Pilot lookout, around 15 kilometers north of Beechworth on the road to Chiltern.

Beijing is the political, cultural, economic and education center of the nacion and also is the centre most important of China for international trade and communications. Together with Kaifeng, Xian, Nanjing, Luoyang and Hangzhou, Beijing is one of the six Chinese's ancient towns.
Beijing is characterized by the soul and heart of the politics and of the society throughout its history. The town of Beijing is situated in the northern China, close to Tianjin Municipality, and nowadays covers an area approximated of 16,410 square kilometers and has a population of 14.93 million people.
The town of Beijing was also the seat of the Qing and Ming dynasty emperors until the development of a republic in 1911 and also is one of the 4 Great Ancient Capitals of China.
Beijing has a total of 2 counties and 16 districts.

Bellingen, Dorrigo & Urunga Welcome to the magic of Waterfall Way - world heritage wonders, wildlife and... well, wonderful people. Book your accommodation here and set out to discover the festive feel of Bellingen, the majestic marvels of Dorrigo and those sun-blessed beaches around Urunga - all on Australia's Coffs Coast. The people of the Bellinger live in one of the most picturesque valleys in Australia and the inspiration is apparent in the creativity of the locals. Every week you can catch great live entertainment and a vibrant festival program ensures highlights in all seasons. Take a stroll around Bellingen or Dorrigo to unearth gifted artists in one of the great range of galleries, emporiums and craft shops. Holiday Entertainment Bellingen has developed a reputation as the biggest little festival town in NSW. From the highly-acclaimed world music of Global Carnival in spring, to the swinging highlights of Augusts’ Bellingen Jazz & Blues Festival, the town swells as thousands flock to revel in the atmosphere. These events are complemented by  Camp Creative’s week of workshops in January, Bellingen Art Prize & the bi-annual, mid-winter color in motion at Flamenco Festival. In October, the Dorrigo Folk & Bluegrass Festival gets the plateau jumping, while Urunga turns it on for the Urunga Food & Wine Festival every Father's Day. You might think this festival program would keep the locals busy but they still find time to organise regular sessions showing off the talents of the many jazz, blues, folk & rock musicians from around the area.  Click here to search the monthly events calendar...Markets are a great place to measure the community spirit and you need go no further than Bellingen Community Markets, on the 3rd Saturday of every month to see the life of this thriving region. On the first and fourth Saturday, you can taste organic and regional produce at the Bellingen Produce Markets. Nature Trails & World Heritage the natural attractions and features of the region are almost endless as the coast and valleys rise into vast tracts of protected mountain rain forest. You can spot dolphins and whales, see kangaroos, koalas, platypus in their natural environment, or see a flying fox colony in downtown Bellingen. The extraordinary range of birdlife includes kookaburras, owls, crested hawks, pelicans, sea eagles, and cockatoos. The pristine waters of the Bellinger run through National Parks, Nature Reserves, rainforest and rugged gorge. All of these experiences are linked by one of Australia's top scenic drives, Waterfall Way.Gondwana World Heritage Area on the Waterfall Way Dorrigo National Park contains one of Australia's most accessible and magnificent stands of lush rain forests, World Heritage listed for their exceptional natural beauty, diversity and conservation significance. Perched on the dramatic eastern escarpment of the Great Dividing Range, the Dorrigo Rain forest Centre provides a hub from which to plan your rain forest experiences - from short elevated boardwalks to challenging wilderness walks.

Benalla is situated mid-way between Euroa and Wangaratta on the main road and rail route between Melbourne and Sydney. Benalla's busy commercial center begins at the eastern bank of Lake Benalla, mainly centred along the thoroughfare of Bridge Street and neighboring Nunn Street. Historic buildings in the town center include the Commercial Hotel (built in 1860), the town hall (1882) and the National Bank. In 1974, the Broken River, which the town lies on, was dammed, creating an attractive and wide waterway known as Lake Benalla. Swimming and boating activities are popular on the lake which is surrounded by parkland and walking tracks. On the western bank of the river lies the town's botanical gardens which feature an art gallery, the Sir Weary Dunlop memorial statue and Benalla's famous rose gardens which are home to a large variety of colorful roses. The eastern bank of Lake Benalla is lined with a recreational park adjacent to the council offices and a network of bicycle and walking tracks which traverse the several islands that exist in the lake. North-east of Benalla is the Winton Motor Raceway which hosts car, motorcycle and super kart racing. Near the raceway is Lake Mokoan. This artificial lake was created in 1971 by flooding an extensive wetland system resulting in a large body of water of almost 8,000 hectares in size which was used for irrigation and recreation purposes. Due to water quality issues, plans are in place to decommission the lake and return it back to its natural wetland state, providing a habitat for a diverse range of flora and fauna. The attractive holiday township of Bright is situated on the scenic Great Alpine Road between Porepunkah and Harrietville in the beautiful Ovens Valley. Bright is a popular tourist center due to its close proximity to the mountain and ski resorts of Mount Buffalo, Mount Hotham and Falls Creek, and other natural attractions such as the Alpine National Park and Mount Buffalo National park. The commercial center of Bright extends from the Great Alpine Road to the war memorial tower located at the roundabout in front of the Alpine Hotel, and then south along the wide boulevard of Ireland Street. The towering mountains of the Victorian Alps provide a scenic backdrop in all directions from the town centre. A number of attractive parks and reserves are located within Bright. Howitt Park stretches along the Ovens River from Star Road to Morses Creek, while Centenary Park continues along the Ovens River from the Morses Creek junction and out to Mountbatten Road. Both parks feature attractive picnic spots and grassy areas which extended right down to the river. There is a water slide and designated swimming area at the junction of the Ovens River and Morses Creek, accessible via a footbridge. To fully appreciate Bright, several lookouts located within the surrounding mountains provide good views over the town and adjacent forests.

Located mid-way between Ballarat and Ararat, Beaufort is situated in a rich pastoral district. Gold was first discovered around Beaufort in 1852 which saw the town's population rise dramatically, however it was short-lived with most of the alluvial gold gone around 10 years later. A number of historical buildings in Beaufort today date back to the gold rush days including the post office, several churches and the railway station. At the western end of Beaufort's commercial centre along Neill Street is an octagonal band rotunda which was built in 1908. On the other side of Neill Street at Livingstone Street is an attractive triangular shaped park with a war memorial surrounded by a rose garden. Off King Street, to the north of town, is the Camp Hill Reserve. It features picnic areas, a BBQ shelter and a lookout which offers scenic views across the countryside and towards town. Beaufort Lake, accessed via Lake Road to the south of town, is surrounded by parkland, recreational facilities Bendigo is Victoria's fourth largest city, located around 150 kilometers north-west of Melbourne. Bendigo has a rich and prosperous heritage dating back to the days when gold was discovered in the area in the 1850s. Since then, Bendigo has been the second highest producing goldfield in Australia and remains the seventh largest in the world. Bendigo's rich gold history has produced a city of unparalleled opulence and grandeur. Stunning architecture and manicured gardens are all symbolic of Bendigo. One of Bendigo's most elegant streets is Pall Mall in the city centre. At its southern end stands the grand Alexandra Fountain which was built in 1881 out of granite. Further along Pall Mall is the elaborate old post office (built between 1883 and 1887) which now houses the Bendigo Visitor Information Centre, and next door are the law courts (built between 1892 and 1896), also of similar architecture. On the corner of Pall Mall and Williamson Street is Bendigo's most famous hotel, the lavishly adorned Shamrock, which was built in 1897. Bendigo's shopping precinct extends along Pall Mall, Hargreaves Street (including the Hargreaves Mall), Queen Street, Williamson Street and tree-lined Mitchell Street. Attractions for visitors include the Central Deborah Mine complex which offers underground mine tours and the Talking Tram which takes passengers on an almost 5 kilometer journey passing many of the city's attractions. Rosalind Park, in the city's centre, features a lookout tower offering impressive views across Bendigo, while Bendigo's Sacred Heart Cathedral, built in 1896, is the largest Gothic cathedral in the southern hemisphere. Other attractions include several art galleries and the Golden Dragon Museum which is a tribute to the city's long history with Chinese people and culture. Bendigo city is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded by a number of hilly suburbs featuring wide tree-lined streets, bush land, and a several large reserves, creating a pleasant and green environment for residents and visitors. Welcome to Bendigo Impressive Victorian buildings line the wide streets of Bendigo, as a reminder of the rich history built from one of the world's most exciting gold rushes. Today there are new treasures to be discovered in this thriving city. Bendigo is a place where art, culture, food, wine and heritage attractions are in the abundance, as was the gold of the late 1850's. Every corner you turn in Bendigo reveals another living treasure; another vivid reminder of the city’s glorious and heady past – whether it is the outrageous opulence of a boomtown hotel, or the simple piety of a wooden church.  The best 19th century cities combine grant scale and fine detail and there are few better than Bendigo. Many of Victoria’s cities and towns owe their origins to the gold rushes of the 19th century and Bendigo is one of them.  In fact there was very little gold on the surface at all.  Most of it was far underground in rich quartz reefs stretching out over 3,600 hectares around the city. The gold rush began in 1851 when the first diggers rushed to the Bendigo fields and continued until 1954 when the last winch on the city’s last gold mine raised its last bucket of ore.  In recent years mining for gold has re-commenced deep under Bendigo and continues today. During the city’s first golden century, Bendigo became a melting pot with its own unique ethnic character – the Irish at St Killians, the Cornish at Long Gully and the Germans at Ironbark Gully.  These groups were just some of the many communities that helped to build Bendigo.  German architects W C Vahland and Robert Getzschmann, along with Bendigo born William Beebe, were responsible for many of the city’s finest buildings.  One of the most enduring and distinctive contributions was made by the Chinese.  Bendigo’s Chinese heritage is well represented to this day, with the Historic Joss House and the Golden Dragon Museum and Classical Chinese Gardens. The influence of the gold rush can be felt in the very fabric of the city.  Bendigo owes its broad and regular boulevards to the ambitious town plan prepared in 1854.  Other streets follow the paths beaten by fossickers as they followed gullies and leads in search of gold.  The city’s ostentatious public buildings and gardens attest to the flamboyance of the gold rush era.  So do the richly decorated privates homes. The Bendigo Pottery is justly famous, with its display and sales complex set around vast old beehive kilns.  The Bendigo Pottery was created by George Duncan Guthrie, a Scot who was an apprentice potter by the age of 12.  By 1888 11 kilns were in operation and the site employed 130 people.  Today domestic pottery is made in the historic kilns. The site offers a total tourist experience an Interpretive Museum, a sales gallery and café. Another rich aspect of the Bendigo cultural landscape is the Chinese history.
Bendigo is a grand and gracious city.  It was the place of one of the world’s most exciting gold rushes, with more gold found here 1850 and 1900 than anywhere else in the world.  The city is literally built on gold, gathered from the rich gold-bearing quartz reefs.  Around nine billion dollars worth of gold was found in Bendigo, making it the second highest producing gold field in Australia after Kalgoorlie, and seventh richest field in the world. Historic and elaborate bank buildings line the main streets, with gold smelter chimneys an ever-present reminder of the riches from the gold fields.  People came from across the world to seek their fortune in Bendigo in the mid to late 1800’s.  Alluvial gold was discovered along the banks of the Bendigo Creek in 1851 and resulted in a major gold rush. The discovery is usually attributed to Mrs. Kennedy and Mrs. Farrell, the wives of two of workers on the Mt Alexander North pastoral property. In Christmas 1851 there were 800 people on the field and by the following June, 20,000 diggers had arrived in the alluvial field. Alluvial gold production was dominant in the first ten years of the field to 1860 and is estimated to account for up to four million ounces or almost one fifth of the total gold won from the Bendigo goldfield. Deep, often speculative, shaft sinking remained the pre-eminent exploration tool throughout the early productive life of the field (1851 to 1954). Throughout the mining history of the Bendigo goldfield in excess of 5,000 shafts were sunk.  At least 140 shafts exceeded 300 m in depth, 67 exceeded 600 m, and 11 were over 1,000 m deep. The Bendigo goldfield represents the largest concentration of deep shafts anywhere in the world. To experience shaft mining, Central Deborah Gold Mine is a real gold mine that now operates as a tourist attraction. Pop on a hard hat with its miners light and take a mine experience tour 20 storeys below to Level 2 of the mine and learn about the fascinating history of gold mining in Bendigo. For the daring take an adventure tour to Level 3 of the mine. You'll climb ladders, operate drills and search for real gold. Yes you will be able to see gold in the quartz reef on the mine's tunnels. Central Deborah is the real thing! The Central Deborah Gold Mine was the last commercial mine to operate in Bendigo. In the period from 1939 to 1954 almost one ton of gold (929kg) was unearthed from the mine, worth around $17,000,000 AUS in today's prices.   The mine closed for a number of years until 1986 when it was re-opened for underground tours and miners once again ventured below with visitors to explore the fascinating tunnels below

Boracay is a tropical island about an hour's flight from Manila in the Philippines. Its long white sand beaches rival the best beaches of more popular destinations such as the Caribbean, the South Pacific as well as neighbouring Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. Facilities are available to suit different levels of activity. For those wanting to just lounge around and take in some rays, beach-front hotels usually have lounge chairs set up just a few steps away from the hotel entrances. Facilities for the usual water sports activities such as sailing, wind surfing, snorkeling, diving and jet skiing are also widely available for those in search of more active pursuits. The fun in Boracay also doesn't end when the sun sets. Boracay nightlife is pulsating with many bars and restaurants serving food, drink and fun until the very late evening.

Bourke On the banks of the Darling River almost 800km north-west of Sydney, the once thriving river port of Bourke was the highest town on the Darling from which barges filled with cargos of wool could be shipped downstream. Although surrounded by dry plains the town is surprisingly green owing to the irrigation for citrus orchards and cotton crops. Founded by explorer Thomas Mitchell, who in 1835 built Fort Bourke, a wooden stockade, where a cairn now stands, was laid out 25 years later and became a coach centre. The Carriers Arms was once a Cobb & Co Inn and temporary home to Henry Lawson in 1892. There are some fine examples of 19th century architecture including the old wharf, Manston lodge and St Ignatuis Church. Cobar is Located 700km west of Sydney Cobar sits on the edge of the outback and is headquarters for a shire covering 44 065 square km. A copper mining town founded in the early 1870's started as a mining camp of tents and huts and quickly reached its peak population of 10 000. Several buildings remain as reminder of it heyday, such as the Great Western Hotel which claims its verandah, over 100m long is the longest in Australia and the mining company's office which is now the Pastoral, Mining and Technological Museum. The town has been brought back to life with the building of a 135km pipeline from Nyngan bringing water to the once dusty town. Lightning Ridge. Famous for Black opals Lightning Ridge is the principle opal mining town in NSW. There are many old mines to visit and cutting demonstrations to watch. Amateur fossikers are welcome to try their luck. Artesian bore waters supply a minerals-rich bathing pool to relax in, and there are many local displays from arts and crafts to opals and jewellery. Brewarrinna. The small town of Brewarrina lies 100km east of Bourke on the Barwon River. The river was a natural fishery for the Aboriginal people and their fish traps, consisting of a complex pattern of partly submerged stone boulders, can still be seen. The Aboriginal Cultural Museum operates special walkabout tours which give an incredible insight into Aboriginal culture. Moree. Situated on the Gwydir River, Moree is famous for its Artesian Spa Baths which attract thousands of sufferers of rheumatism, arthritis and other disorders each year. The Moree Art Gallery houses an extensive collection of Aboriginal art. Narrabri. The cotton capital of Australia, Narrabri sits on a branch of the Namoi River and if visited in April-June the fields are covered with the "snow" of ripe cotton plants. Some attractions in the area include the Australia Telescope at Culgoora, just west of town, which is linked with other telescopes in western NSW and Mt Kaputar National Park to the east Orange, a town of leafy parks and trees is the center of a huge apple and pear growing industry.

Brisbane With the combination of a pleasant, temperate climate and relaxed and relaxed atmosphere, Brisbane attracts an enormous amount of travelers and tourists throughout the year. There is loads of tourist accommodation available in Brisbane, with the majority of larger hotels and apartments to be found in the city centre.
Gregory Terrace, Main Street, Southbank and Wickham Terrace. Visitors can also choose to stay in motels, hostels and bed and breakfasts that are located in East Brisbane, Fortitude Valley, Paddington, Petrie Terrace and New Farm – all within easy reach of reliable public transport including bus, ferry and efficient rail  service.
At night, the pace in Brisbane builds with the vast variety of entertainment including performances of major productions at the Queensland Cultural Centre, concerts, live music and dancing in the pubs and clubs, plus the excitement of trying your luck at the Conrad International Treasury Casino. Sports lovers can also enjoy a game of rugby league cheering on the broncos at Brisbane’s Suncorp Stadium or relaxing at a summer cricket match at the famous ‘Gabba’. So forget about the grey skies, cold rainy days and the frustration of traffic and crowds, Brisbane are a city where every day is a relaxed, sun day and arguably Australia’s most livable city.
Brisbane is the state capital of Queensland and is known as one of the most vibrant and fastest growing cities in Australia today. There is much love about Brisbane, situated in the north-east of Australia. Brisbane is a trendy cosmopolitan city that is home to varied types of scenery, including skyscrapers that are nestled amongst parkland and even boasts an artificial beach. Also known as the ‘river city’, Brisbane has a vibrant yet relaxed energy with so much to see and do and is the gateway to the sun, surf and beaches of the surrounding coastline. Both tourists and locals can enjoy the best of both worlds in Brisbane; there is an endless choice of restaurants, trendy boutiques, alfresco dining, cool bars, beautiful parks and outdoor markets. The Queen Street Mall, in the centre of the Brisbane, is always bustling with activity and busy shoppers whilst in the evening there is the opportunity to explore the many fine restaurant and their culinary delights.

If you like to unwind, Broome is your ideal holiday. Stroll on the world famous 22 kilometres of pristine white sand that is Cable Beach, and let the clear warm tropical waters of the Indian Ocean refresh you. Visit Gantheaume Point, home of the 130 million year old Dinosaur Footprints which can be seen at very low tides. While there, marvel at Anastasia’s Pool, this almost perfectly round pool was hand built by a former lighthouse keeper for his wife, Anastasia. She was crippled with arthritis and found relief in the pool. For tide times please contact the Broome Visitor Centre. On negative tides, the Dutch Flying Boat wrecks are visible. These wrecks remain as evidence of the flying boats sunk by the Japanese air raid on Broome during WWII in March 1942. At the time there were 16 flying boats at anchor in Roebuck Bay. Located 1km offshore from Town Beach the low tides reveal the corroding hulls of flying boats. Please check tide times with the Broome Visitor Centre. Relax on Town Beach and witness the spectacular “Staircase to the Moon”, a natural phenomena caused by the rising of a full moon reflecting off the tidal flats of Roebuck Bay. (Only visible during the months of March – October for 3 nights per month). Markets are held on the first 2 nights, to coincide with this event – a great place to absorb in the atmosphere.   Please contact the Broome Visitor Centre for “Staircase” times or check the Events page. At the intersection of Short Street and Carnarvon Street a sculptured bronze commemorative plaque has been erected in honour of the lives lost when Japanese Navy Aircraft struck the Flying Boats at anchor in Roebuck Bay on 3rd March 1942. Four life size statues are placed on the grassed area in Carnarvon Street – The Cultured Pearl and Hard Hat Diver Monument. The statues pay tribute to their involvement in establishing Broome as the centre of the world’s pearling industry in the early 1900’s.Balancing the memory of those who died in the air raids, Broome’s Japanese Cemetery is a poignant reminder of the Japanese contribution to Broome and pearling. Reflect on the dangers of the early days of diving, the final resting-place for over 900 pearl divers. For those who enjoy bushwalking, the Minyirr Park has a number of self guided colour coded walk trails to offer. Stroll through the bush and on to the beach and enjoy the cooling breezes and panoramic views of Minyirr (Broome).Be amazed by the ever-changing colours created by the ebb and flow of the tide in Roebuck Bay. The scenery is spectacular. Find a cool place to sit back, relax and … let yourself go.Broome WA is an exotic pearling town and offers some deliciously indulgent eco-resorts, dotted across its spectacular landscape.Broome's Cable Beach, with 22 kilometres of white sand, kissed by warm, crystal waters, is justifiably world famous and the ideal place to watch the sunset on a balmy, tropical night.
From fiery red ochre cliffs contrasting with bright turquoise waters to pearl diving sagas and dinosaur footprints - the history of Broome is as captivating as the scenery. Situated in the State's far north, a two and a half hour flight from Perth, it's an oasis of colour, culture and eclectic characters. The chilled out vibe, colourful lifestyle and vibrant landscape have made Broome a Mecca for artists, writers and musicians. The town's multicultural mix was shaped by a romantic pearling history when Japanese, Filipino and Malay pearl divers arrived in droves seeking their fortune. Today, thanks to Broome's unpolluted waters, South Sea pearls are among the most coveted in the world. Witness first-hand how Broome pearls are cultured at a local pearl farm. Pearl showrooms line the streets of Chinatown - splash out on a pearl (or two!) as the ultimate memento of your trip. This is also where you'll find art galleries, shops and cafes - the perfect place for some retail therapy. One of Broome's natural treasures is the Staircase to the Moon. For three days after the full moon from March to October, reflections stretch out across shiny mudflats creating the beautiful illusion of a long silver staircase. Another interesting natural attraction is Gantheaume  Point, where you can see dinosaur footprints believed to be more than 130 million years old. Accommodation-wise, there are plenty of plush hotels, up-market resorts and eco retreats to choose from. Cable Beach is renowned as one of the most stunning beaches in the world, with 22 kilometres of pristine white sands fringing the turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean. Washed clean every day by tides that can reach over nine metres, Cable Beach provides the ideal safe environment for swimming and relaxation. Caution however is required when stingers may be present.

Byron Bay is the eastern most point of Australia 's mainland on the New South Wales ' north coast. It is famous for its alternative lifestyles and attracts people from all walks of life. Captain James Cook named the area on May 15, 1770. He named the area Byron after John Byron, the grandfather of Lord Byron (the famous poet) and a navigator. Byron Bay was once a whaling station and is still a popular stop for tourists to go whale watching and experience some of the world's best eco tourism. It is now home to people from all socio economic levels and is a world class holiday resort with its magnificent beaches. Byron Bay has a subtropical climate all year with the cooling coastal winds in summer a relief. Cape Byron is a 107 meter high rocky promontory at Australia 's most eastern point. It protects Byron Bay and the Cape Byron lighthouse stands tall upon its top. Its light beams more than 40 km out to sea to warn sailors to beware of the treacherous coastline. While you explore the Byron Bay area, take a walk to the top of the Cape and take in the breathtaking views. If you are feeling really brave, try jumping off and hang glide your way to the bottom. Take a stroll from the lighthouse through 47 ha of remnant vegetation down to the old whaling station at the coast. During July and September, you can watch the humpback whales migrating off the coast. The Julian Rocks Marine Park is an underwater wonderland for divers to explore. It is where temperate and tropical currents meet. This area became part of Cape Byron Marine Park in 2002. Byron Bay is a place of mystery, myth and legend. Stories of the sailors and the traditional owners of the land are legendary. It is famous for relaxed its lifestyle and has many interesting people living in the area. Throughout the Byron Shire, you will find the markets in towns like Mullumbimby, Brunswick Heads and Byron Bay. These local markets come alive with singers, dancers and musicians while the local falafel vendor competes for customers against the hot dog seller next door. And hand in hand with this cultural mix come the music and the music festivals. The accommodation is as diverse as the locals. Staying at Byron gives you the best of both worlds with the Gold Coast only 40 minutes up the road.

Cable Beach takes its name from the telegraph cable that was laid between Broome and Java in 1889 and today it provides the perfect location to enjoy the magnificent Broome sunsets. There are a variety of water sport activities available. For a really unique experience you can join the sunset camel rides that operate daily along the beach. A playground on Cable Beach Reserve will keep the children amused while parents soak up the relaxed atmosphere and spectacular views. With the ocean as its backdrop, the outdoor Cable Beach Amphitheatre plays host to a wide range of cultural events throughout the dry season and is a popular location for picnics during sunsets.With restaurants nearby, a visit to the beach can extend into a leisurely lunch or dinner as you unwind and let yourself succumb to "Broome Time”. At Gantheaume Point near Broome see ancient dinosaur footprints that are more than 120 million years old. You can see the footprints in the rocky reef area when the tide it low. A plaster cast of the tracks has been embedded at the top of the cliff for anyone who visits at high tide, or if you don’t want to walk on the reef. As well as harbouring these unique dinosaur footprints, Gantheaume Point offers stunning coastal scenery. Here, the fiery red cliffs meet the turquoise water of the Indian Ocean in dramatic fashion. On the northern side of Gantheaume Point is Anastasia’s Pool. This rock pool was built by a former lighthouse keeper for his wife who was crippled with arthritis. Gantheaume Point is a five minute drive from the centre of Broome.

Cairns - Queensland
Cairns, as the primary  gateway and jumping off point for the surrounding regions and activities, is a delightful cocktail of early twentieth century building and modern architectures, a laid back sleepy harbour our laced with the sophistication  of artistic talent, world class restaurants and theatre. To the north of Cairns, the balmy town of Port Douglas, once a lazy seaside fishing village, has blossomed and now glows in the attention of visitors from around the world. In recent times this has included film and sporting stars, heads of multi-national companies and leaders of the world’s most influential countries. Lying just off the coast of The Tropical North, the Great Barrier Reef extends over 1,500 kilometres, and is home to the greatest variety of flora and fauna species found in any one location in the world. The scope of the reef is magnificent, encompassing some 21,900 individual reefs and hundreds of continental islands, reef islands and cays in an area of 348,000 square kilometers, larger than the combined total area of Ireland and the United Kingdom! The Great Barrier Reef, now a national marine park, provides the most awe inspiring recreational activities of snorkeling, diving, swimming and coral viewing. Exploring the reef is exhilarating experience. Cruise and dive operators are highly conscious of eco-tourism and the sustainability of the most beautiful natural phenomenon. The rainforest of the Wet Tropics, regarded buy world authorities as a living museum of flora and fauna, were World Heritage listed in 1988. The West Tropics cover area of nearly 900,000 hectares of rainforest and tropical vegetation, stretching for more than 400 kilometers from just north of Townsville to just south of Cooktown. Here, pockets of primitive plants have remained undisturbed for millions of years, and rare, even previously unidentified species of birds, insects and mammals have emerged to delight biologist and nature lovers. Bushwalking along well maintained trails, Aboriginals & Torres Strait Islander interpretive heritage tours, ranger-guided walks; all terrain vehicle tours with commentary by qualified biologists are just some of the ways to experience the rainforests of the Tropical North. Many operators offer excellent one day 4WD nature safaris north to Daintree and Cape Tribulation National Parks, and west to the Tropical Tablelands. To the west, Queensland’s’ Gulf Savannah is world renowned for its diversity, and as Australia’s great frontier land, typifies the romance of the legendary outback immortalised in Australian folklore. History is forever preserved here in frontier towns such as Normanton, Croydon and Forsyth. To the north, Cape York Peninsula is sparsely populated wilderness and the northern most tip of Australia. A popular getaway for those who like to escape the ‘rat race’ the Cape is a place to camp by waterfall or billabong, watch the sunset, catch a barramundi or explore the ancient Aboriginal art galleries.Cairns is the gateway to the Cairns and the Great Barrier Reef region and the perfect base for you to explore the World Heritage listed Great Barrier Reef, Daintree Rainforest and Riversleigh Fossil Fields. Just inland from the coast is the serene setting of the Cairns Highlands, with farmlands, rainforest, lakes and waterfalls. From Cairns, beaches stretch along the coast, with Mission Beach to the south and north to Palm Cove, Port Douglas and Cape Tribulation. Start at historical Cooktown and head up to the Cape York Peninsula to the geographical tip of Australia in the north and see one of the world’s last true wilderness areas. Just off the coast you’ll find ten of the Islands of the Great Barrier Reef, nestled in azure waters. Whether it's a life changing adventure or an indulgent tropical break, this stunning region offers you a magical and unforgettable experience. Few places on earth can boast such unique natural attractions with the Great Barrier Reef offering an underwater treasure trove of dazzling coral and sea life, and superb World Heritage listed tropical rainforests within easy reach. Townsville is a vibrant region that encompasses beautiful coastal towns, rainforests, rugged Outback and country terrain. But the appeal of this region expands from the city of Townsville and beyond. The Great Barrier Reef sprawls to the east, the Outback beckons to the west, islands and rainforest entice to the north while sugar cane and mango farming communities tempt in the south. Bringing together the regions of Capricorn and Gladstone, Central Queensland offers you a blend of laidback Queensland country charm amidst diverse natural beauty. A combination of coastal cities, islands, rainforest and gem fields, Central Queensland offers a vast array of experiences, just waiting to be had. Visit Rockhampton for a mouth-watering steak and share in friendly conversation with locals at a country-style pub. Embrace Australia’s heritage on a self-drive tour of the quaint country towns and uncover rainforest gorges, stunning lakes and long unbroken sandy white beaches, stretching out to the Southern Great Barrier Reef. Bask in the sun at beaches along the Capricorn Coast and experience a truly Colourful characters, a proud history and a landscape which seems endless in time and space - this is Queensland’s Outback. An amazing country of red hills, plains that stretch to eternity, and spectacular sunsets. A place where characters share a yarn and people say g’day. A land of the dreamtime, where ancient Aboriginal culture is recorded on rock faces and cave walls, and where evidence of the dinosaurs’ once reign over the earth can still be found. A variety of accommodation is available ranging from five star hotels to backpacker hostels and Outback pubs.

Canberra also hosts several social and cultural institutions of national importance. The federal government contributes the largest percentage of Gross State Product and gives the major part of employment in Canberra. Canberra is also a popular destination for domestic and international tourists who find in this city a perfect place to have their vacations alone or with their family.Canberra's climate has four very clearly defined seasons, hot, dry summers, and mild winters with heavy fog and frequent frosts, with a rare spot of snow in the CBD and surrounding areas. Snow falls in the city occur one time every three winters approximately, but they don't last much time and quickly dissipates, thunderstorms can occur between September and March and maybe you'll get afraid of some of them.Canberra is Australia's federal capital with a population of over 332,000, was established as part of the Australia's federation in 1901, is Australia's largest inland city, situated half way between Sydney and Melbourne, is surrounded by a semi-circle of hills (Mount Ainslie, Red Hill, Mount Pleasant, Black Mountain), in this city are located the national parliament, federal government departments, the Australian War Memorial, the High Court of Australia and several other important institutionsCanberra - Australia's Capital region
Canberra became the site for the newly federated nation of Australia in 1908 by a ballot in Parliament after extensive searching. The Indigenous peoples of this area have lived here for over 20,000 years. Since then the city has grown to become the proud home of the Australian story. Canberra is a fantastic base from which to explore the many treasures of the surrounding region. Explore historic townships, natural wonders, beautiful coastlines and the famous Snowy Mountains. So allow enough time to linger longer and enjoy all the nation’s capital has to offer In 1908, the Federal Parliament designated the territory for the national capital and annexed further land at Jervis Bay on the New South Wales coast so the national capital could have a seaport. Fertile farming lands, the Great Dividing Range and alpine peaks surround the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).The territory has an abundance of nature with 53 per cent of the total area preserved as Nature Park and reserve. Our clean air comes from extensive forests and pure water comes from the Cotter River fed by pure rain and snowmelt. Canberra, the urban centre of the ACT, is a thriving modern city of 347,000 people. Just 45 minutes drive from the city is Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve offering walking trails, ranger-guided activities, Australian animals in their natural habitat, delightful wildflowers during spring and rich Indigenous and pioneer heritage. Explore the purity of Namadgi National Park, a 45 minute drive from the city. Situated at the northern end of the Australian Alps, this park is perfect for a picnic or bushwalk along the numerous marked trails, to experience native flora and fauna and enjoy spectacular wildflowers in spring. There is over 20,000 years of human occupation in the mountains which means it has been a natural destination for longer than the Great Pyramids! The Indigenous rock art and Aboriginal shelters are easily accessible. Camping is possible in pleasant bushland settings with fishing, mountain biking and horse riding permitted in designated areas. See for yourself the great things that come with the Australian Capital Territory. See yourself reflected in your nation’s capital, Canberra. Discover the home of the Australian Story in Canberra, where national attractions and hidden gems deliver an array of unexpected delights. The city’s national museums and attractions hold and share the treasures of our nation. See our country and people through the eyes of our artists, and experience Australian character through sound and film, books and exhibitions. Celebrate Australia’s proud sporting achievements, delve into our political history, Indigenous culture and reflect on our young nation’s experience on the international stage. Home to 347,000 people, Canberra is one of the world’s few planned cities, a city in a park, with a kaleidoscope of colours and experiences turned by the changing seasons

Today, Chiang Mai is the political, economic, geographical, cultural and tourism capital of Northern Thailand (Lanna), due to its excellent infrastructure with international direct flight connections to inside the country and other countries in the region including China, Singapore, Malaysia, Burma, Cambodia and Taiwan. Flying to Chiang Mai is easy and cheap, flight time is about one hour; the city is also easily accessible by train and by bus.
Chiang Mai offers great adventure opportunities with jungle tours, mountain bike riding, river rafting, elephant riding, mountain trekking. It is also a good starting point to explore nearby locations like Doi Saket, Chiang Dao, Pai, Soppong, Mae Salong, Mae Hong Song, Chiang Saen and Mae Chaem.
The city is also developing a reputation as a centre for health and spa resorts. Hospitals provide medical treatments and guarantee complete safety of tourists and locals.
Chiang Mai is the second-biggest province of Thailand after Bangkok; the province is bordered by Lamphun and Tak on the south, Chiang Rai, Lampang and Lamphun on the east and Mae Hong Son on the west. In the north Chiang Mai borders Shan State of Myanmar. Chiang Mai is situated at about 310 meters above sea level, on the Mae Ping River basin, Ping is the most important river in Chiang Mai and it flows along for 540 km. from North to South. Chiang Mai is 696 kilometers north from Bangkok and covers an area of 20,000 square meters,
Almost 70% of the area of Chiang Mai is surrounded by high mountains ranges, covered with forests and lush countryside. Mountains generally are located in the north; these form the sources of several tributaries and streams which provide the water necessary to Chiang Mai’s agriculture. There are many National Parks which are still fertile and verdant with plentiful wildlife and exotic flora. Doi Inthanon National Park hosts the Thailand’s highest mountain Doi Inthanon, which stands 2,565 meters above sea level. Ob Luang National Park is easily accessible from the capital. Chiang Mai is home of different minority groups including the Lua, Mon, Karen, Lahu, Yao, Lisu, Akha, Hmong and Muser people. Many of these tribes maintain their traditional lifestyles. Many foreign visitors prefer to visit to study the way of life of this villages.

Christchurch is the largest city in the South Island, with a population of over 350,000. The Garden City is also, arguably, the most attractive city in New Zealand, with extensive inner city public gardens and parks, the shallow Avon river meandering though the city centre, and a pedestrian oriented downtown centred on Cathedral Square.

Christchurch was a planned settlement founded by English colonialists. This rich English history is still apparent in the city's atmosphere; historic trams loop around the city, you can punt down the Avon, and the city is scattered with impressive Neo-Gothic buildings.

Christchurch enjoys the largest collection of Gothic architecture in the country, with Christchurch Cathedral, the Canterbury Museum, Christ's College School, and the former University of Canterbury, which now forms the bustling cultural centre of Christchurch, the Arts Centre.

Christchurch is also a city which embraces festivity, with a continuous stream of events and festivals throughout the year, including the Christchurch Arts Festival, New Zealand Cup and Show Week, the World Buskers Festival, the Lyttelton Festival of Lights, the Ellerslie International Flower Show and the Antarctic Festival - each celebrating particular aspects of Christchurch's unique character.

Christchurch contains one of the two main international airports for the country, and is connected via a tunnel to a seaport at Lyttelton on Bank's Peninsula. It is widely regarded as the Gateway to the South Island and is the perfect place to base your New Zealand holiday.

Coffs Coast is the regional tourism destination taking in Coffs Harbour and Bellingen on the Mid North Coast of NSW, approximately halfway between Sydney and Brisbane. The vibrant city of Coffs Harbour is the main regional centre. Activities: From lush World Heritage-listed subtropical rainforests to the temperate waters of the Solitary Islands Marine Park, there are plenty of outdoor activities such as bushwalking, four-wheel driving, scuba diving, surf rafting, whale watching, fishing, swimming, surfing and activities. Attractions: Discover a World of Bananas at The Big Banana, be kissed by seals at the Pet Porpoise Pool, learn all about butterflies at the Butterfly House, take a helicopter joy flight, try go-karting or skirmish. Relaxation: Browse local art galleries and hinterland markets, do a spot of shopping, enjoy a coffee or meal at a cosmopolitan-style café, stroll along a foreshore or coastal boardwalk, play a round of golf, hire a bicycle or explore our trails. Accommodation: Coffs Harbour holiday accommodation options include hinterland B&Bs, beachfront resorts, boutique holiday/beach houses, central self-contained apartments, motels, hostels, and beach-side cabins and camping grounds.Search & book Coffs Harbour accommodation online Cohuna Cohuna lies within a rich, irrigated agricultural area, south of the Murray River between Kerang and Echuca. The town's commercial centre extends along one side of King George Street and spills into adjoining Market Street and Cullen Street. The other side of King George Street fronts Garden Park - an attractive strip of parkland and trees which extends down to the shores of the wide waterway of Gunbower Creek. In the middle of the creek is the Millennium Fountain, Cohuna's tribute to welcoming in the year 2000. Cohuna's main natural attraction is Gunbower Island, accessed via Cohuna Island Road. Formed by the Gunbower Creek branching off the Murray River then rejoining it further downstream, Gunbower Island is claimed to be Australia's largest inland island. It has a water frontage of 130 kilometres and is mostly covered by native forests and wetlands, making it an ideal spot for camping, picnics, fishing, boating and bushwalking. Southcoast New South WalesThis premier region of Australia's premier state begins as you travel south from Sydney along our spectacular coastline or south west through the Southern Highlands and Southern Tablelands towards Canberra, Australia's capital. The region offers a magnificent diversity of coastal, forest, mountain and rural country. Its natural, unspoiled environment provides the atmosphere for a peaceful, relaxing or adventurous visit in contact with Australia's unique flora and fauna. The variety of natural experiences and the mildness of our climate identifies the South Coast as an all-season destination. The South Coast also takes pride in the richness of our cultural assets. From our many festivals; our extensive and quality artistic scene; our several craft and artisan villages as well as our unique indigenous and European heritage, the region offers a much broader dimension to the visitor, to complement the attractions of our beautiful natural environment. Enjoy National Parks, untouched beaches, spectacular wilderness, rivers and mountains, the rural life and big skies of the hinterland, with easy access to Australia's premier snowfields and alpine wilderness or to our modern capital city with its famous parks, lakes and public building.

Colombo is the largest city and commercial capital of Sri Lanka. It is located on the west coast of the island and adjacent to Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte, the capital. Colombo is a busy and vibrant city with a mixture of modern life and colonial buildings and ruins[2] and a city population of 647,100. The Colombo Metropolitan Region, defined by the districts of Colombo, Gampaha and Kalutara, has an estimated population of 5,648,000, and covers an area of 3,694.20 km².. As per the Provincial Gross Domestic Product-2010, The Western Province, which includes the cities of Colombo, Gampaha and Kalutara recorded GDP per capita of USD 3,808, the highest recorded GDP per capita for any region in South Asia. It was formerly the political capital of Sri Lanka, before Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte.
Due to its large harbour and its strategic position along the East-West sea trade routes, Colombo was known to ancient traders 2,000 years ago. However it was only made the capital of the island when Sri Lanka was ceded to the British Empire in 1815,and its status as capital was retained when the nation became independent in 1948. In 1978, when administrative functions were moved to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Colombo was designated as the commercial capital of Sri Lanka.
Like many cities, Colombo's urban area extends well beyond the boundaries of a single local authority, encompassing other Municipal and Urban Councils. The main city is home to a majority of Sri Lanka's corporate offices, restaurants and entertainment venues. Famous landmarks in Colombo include the Galle Face Green, the Viharamahadevi Park as well as the National Museum.
The name "Colombo", first introduced by the Portuguese in 1505, is believed to be derived from the classical Sinhalese name Kolon thota, meaning "port on the river Kelani". It has also been suggested that the name may be derived from the Sinhalese name Kola-amba-thota which means "Harbour with leafy mango trees". However, it is also possible that the Portuguese named the city after Christopher Columbus,[citation needed] the Italian sailor who lived in Portugal for many years before discovering the Americas on behalf of the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. His Portuguese name is Cristóvão Colombo. Colombo set sail westwards to look for India around the same time Portuguese sailor Vasco da Gama set sail eastwards, landing at the Port of Calicut in India on 20 May 1498. Colombus landed in the Americas six years before that on 12 October 1492 and was already a famed sailor and explorer, celebrated both in Portugal and Spain by the time Dom Lourenço de Almeida accidentally landed in the port of Galle in 1505.
As Colombo possesses a natural harbour, it was known to Romans, Arabs, and Chinese traders over 2,000 years ago. Traveller Ibn Batuta who visited the island in the 14th century, referred to it as Kalanpu.Arab Muslims whose prime interests were trade, began to settle in Colombo around the 8th century AD mostly because the port helped their business and controlled much of the trade between the Sinhalese kingdoms and the outside world. Their descendants now comprise the local Sri Lankan Moor community.[6][11]
[edit] The Portuguese Era
Colombo's colonial heritage is visible throughout the city, as in the historical Wolvendaal church, established by the Dutch in 1749
Portuguese explorers led by Dom Lourenço de Almeida first arrived in Sri Lanka in 1505. During their initial visit they made a treaty with the King of Kotte Parakramabahu VIII (1484–1508) enabling them to trade in the islands' crop of cinnamon, which lay along the coastal areas of the island, including in Colombo.As part of the treaty, the Portuguese were given full authority over the coast line in exchange for the promise of guarding the coast against invaders. They were also allowed to establish a trading post in Colombo. Within a short time, however, they then expelled the Muslim inhabitants of Colombo and began to build a fort there in 1517.
The Portuguese soon realized that control of Sri Lanka was necessary for protection of their coastal establishments in India and they began to manipulate the rulers of the Kotte Kingdom in order to gain control of the area. After skilfully exploiting rivalries within the Royal Family, they took control of a large area of the Kingdom and the Sinhalese King Mayadunne established a new Kingdom at Sitawaka, a domain in the Kotte kingdom. Before long he annexed much of the Kotte kingdom and forced the Portuguese to retreat to Colombo, which was repeatedly besieged by Mayadunne and the later Kings of Sitawaka, forcing them to seek reinforcement from their major base in Goa, India. However, following the fall of the Kingdom in 1593, the Portuguese were able to establish complete control over the entire coastal area, with Colombo as their capital.[12][13] This part of Colombo is still known as Fort and houses the presidential palace and the majority of Colombo's five star hotels. The area immediately outside Fort is known as Pettah and is a commercial hub. The Dutch Era
Dutch engraving of Colombo in about 1680
In 1638 the Dutch signed a treaty with King Rajasinha II of Kandy which assured the king assistance in his war against the Portuguese in exchange for a monopoly of the island's major trade goods. The Portuguese resisted the Dutch and the Kandyans, but were gradually defeated in their strongholds beginning in 1639.[14] The Dutch captured Colombo in 1656 after an epic siege, at the end of which a mere 93 Portuguese survivors were given safe conduct out of the fort. Although the Dutch, (e.q. Rijcklof van Goens) initially restored the captured area back to the Sinhalese Kings, they later refused to turn them over and gained control over the island's richest cinnamon lands including Colombo which then served as the capital of the Dutch maritime provinces under the control of the Dutch East India Company until 1796. The British era
The old Legislative Council Building, Colombo fort. Today houses the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Although the British captured Colombo in 1796, it remained a British military outpost until the Kandyan Kingdom was ceded to them in 1815 and they made Colombo the capital of their newly created crown colony of Ceylon. Unlike the Portuguese and Dutch before them, whose primary use of Colombo was as a military fort, the British began constructing houses and other civilian structures around the fort, giving rise to the current City of Colombo.
Initially, they placed the administration of the city under a "Collector", and John Macdowell of the Madras Service was the first to hold the office. Then, in 1833, the Government Agent of the Western Province was charged with the administration of the city. Centuries of colonial rule had meant a decline of indigenous administration of Colombo, and in 1865 the British conceived a Municipal Council as a means of training the local population in self-governance. The Legislative Council of Ceylon constituted the Colombo Municipal Council in 1865 and the Council met for the first time on the January 16, 1866. At the time, the population of the region was around 80,000.
During the time they were in control of the Colombo, the British were responsible for much of the planning of the present city. In some parts of the city tram car tracks and granite flooring laid during the era are still visible today.
Post Independence
The formal ceremony marking the start of self rule at Independence Square.
This era of colonialism ended peacefully in 1948 when Ceylon gained independence from Britain.Due to the tremendous impact this caused on the city's inhabitants and on the country as a whole, the changes that resulted at the end of the colonial period were drastic. An entire new culture took root. Changes in laws and customs, clothing styles, religions and proper names were a significant result of the colonial era.[17] These cultural changes were followed by the strengthening of the island's economy. Even today, the influence of the Portuguese, the Dutch and the British is clearly visible in Colombo's architecture, names, clothing, food, language and attitudes. Buildings from all three eras stand in their glory as reminders of the turbulent past of Colombo. The city and its people show an interesting mix of European clothing and lifestyles together with local customs.
Historically, Colombo referred to the area around the Fort and Pettah Market which is famous for the variety of products available as well as the Khan Clock Tower, a local landmark. At present, it refers to the city limits of the Colombo Municipal Council. More often, the name is used for the Conurbation known as Greater Colombo, which encompasses several Municipal councils including Kotte, Dehiwela and Colombo.
Although Colombo lost its status as the capital of Sri Lanka in the 1980s, it continues to be the island's commercial centre. Despite the official capital of Sri Lanka moving to the adjacent Sri Jayawardanapura Kotte, most countries still maintain their diplomatic missions in Colombo.
Geography and climate
The Beira Lake: the Seema Malakaya temple and the Gallery Island can be seen in the lake
Colombo's geography is a mix of land and water. The city has many canals and, in the heart of the city, the 65-hectare (160-acre) Beira Lake.The lake is one of the most distinctive landmarks of Colombo, and was used for centuries by colonists to defend the city.[19] It remains a popular attraction, hosting regattas,and theatrical events on its shores. The Northern and North-Eastern border of the city of Colombo is formed by the Kelani River, which meets the sea in a part of the city known as the Modera (modara in Sinhala) which means river delta.
Colombo features a tropical rainforest climate under the Köppen climate classification. Colombo's climate is fairly temperate all throughout the year. From March to April the temperature averages around 31 degrees Celsius (88 degrees Fahrenheit) maximum.[21] The only major change in the Colombo weather occurs during the monsoon seasons from May to August and October to January. This is the time of year where heavy rains can be expected. Colombo sees little relative diurnal range of temperature, although this is more marked in the drier winter months, where minimum temperatures average 22 degrees Celsius (72 degrees Fahrenheit). Rainfall in the city averages around 2,400 millimetres (94 in) a year.[22]
The Seema Malakaya of the Gangarama Temple in the Beira Lake in the Slave Island area, is one of many religious structures in Colombo
Colombo is a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural city. The population of Colombo is a mix of numerous ethnic groups, mainly Sinhalese, Moors and Tamils. There are also small communities of people with Chinese, Portuguese, Dutch, Malay and Indian origins living in the city, as well as numerous European expatriates. Colombo is the most populous city in Sri Lanka, with 642,163 people living within the city limits. In 1866 the city had a population of around 80,000.
Colombo is a charter city, with a Mayor Council form of government. Colombo's mayor and the council members are elected through local government elections held once in five years. For the past 50 years the city had been ruled by the United National Party (UNP), a right leaning party, whose business friendly policies resonate with the population of Colombo. However the UNP nomination list for the 2006 Municipal elections was rejected,[26] and an Independent Group supported by the UNP won the elections.[27] Uvais Mohamed Imitiyas was subsequently appointed Mayor of Colombo.
The city government provides sewer, road management and waste management services, in case of water, electricity and telephone utility services the council liaises with the water supply and drainage board, the Ceylon electricity board and telephone service providers.
“ Colombo being a model city in Asia, a caring organization looking after interests of citizens and users with an efficient quality service for creation of safe, healthy and wealthy life.
“Organization achieving excellence in providing citizen centred services to the public / customer, optimizing the use of available resources through a competent, motivated and dedicated team.
National capital
Colombo was the capital of the coastal areas controlled by the Portuguese, Dutch and the British from the 1700s to the 1815 when the British gained control of the entire island following the Kandian convention. From then until the 1980s the national capital of the island was Colombo. During the 1980s plans were made to move the administrative capital to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte and thus move all governmental institutions out of Colombo to make way for commercial activities. As a primary step the Parliament was moved to a new complex in Kotte and several ministries and departments were also moved. However the move was never completed. Today many governmental institutions still remain in Colombo. These include the President's House, Presidential Secretariat, Prime Minister's House (Temple Trees), Prime Minister's Office, the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka, Central Bank of Sri Lanka, important government ministries and departments; such as Finance (Treasury), Defence, Public Administration & Home affairs, Foreign affairs, Justice and the Military headquarters, Naval headquarters (SLNS Parakrama), Air Force headquarters (SLAF Colombo) and Police national and field force headquarters.

Calcutta formerly was called Kolkata, it lies to the eastern of India, on the east bank of the Hooghly River; Calcutta is the capital of Indian State West Bengal. The population of Calcutta is over of 14 million in the metropolitan area, making it the third largest city in India. This State of India is surrounded by the countries of Nepal and Bhutan on the north, the country of Bangladesh on the east; Assam State on the north east, the Bay of Bengal State on the south, Orissa State on the south west and Bihar on the west.The State has a great culturally and ethnically variety; people inherit their identity and aspiration from ancient habitants. Calcutta show this cultural diversity, with different religions, languages and ethnicities, these differences don’t separate the people in West Bengal, instead unified them making to Calcutta a rich landscape. Calcutta is known for its poverty but it is a city with soul, compelling and a peculiar mixture between the names and architecture from its streets of British influence and its ambience and people of Indian identity.Calcutta is the charming city, its people are friendly and talkative, and they speak proudly their ethnic language, the Bengali.The city was Indian capital in the British Raj until 1911; for those days Calcutta was a center of culture, politics, science and modern education but in 1947 during India’s independence Calcutta was in an economic stagnation, just since 2000 the economic situation is better there. Calcutta like a large cities have troubles such as pollution, traffic, urbanization and poverty.When you go to Calcutta you should get Indian Visa before you go, know about immunization but it isn’t necessary, bring medicines for some diseases in this place, and drink only bottle water. You can use credit cards and traveler’s checks, hotels and tourist services work with Citibank and American Express that have offices in Calcutta. The city is land of many Indian personalities and foreign personalities, like a Rabindranath Tagore who won the Novel Prize in 1913, he wrote in Bengali language an epic verse Gitanjali, now his work is in English and other languages. Calcutta maybe is the charity city too, because is the home of the Mother Teresa's who helped to many people, especially children that live in the poverty, old people and sick people. She founded the Missionaries of Charity, in this institution you can serve for short or long time helping to people. Maybe Calcutta is the place where the human rights have been developed more than other place.In West Bengal you can find magnificent Himalayas, beautiful Sikkim, imperial edifices, teeming bazaars, club and golf courses, museums and elegant hotels.

DARWIN
Boasting a relaxed outdoor lifestyle, Darwin enjoys warm weather all-year round and is a vibrant tropical harbour
city. In Darwin you will find:A multicultural mix of alfresco restaurants and outdoor markets offering tropical
delights. A rich and interesting history of World War II artefacts and preserved sites. The renowned Museum and Art
Gallery of the Northern Territory. OUTER DARWINJust out of Darwin is a wealth of nature and culture experiences. In
Outer Darwin you will find: Massive barramundi and families of turtles swimming in the shady Howard Springs. The
Mary River National Park en route to Kakadu where you can spot wildlife, fish for barramundi and go bushwalking.
Jumping crocodile cruises on the Adelaide River, where huge crocs leap from the water for bait right before your eyes.

TIWI ISLANDSExplore the Tiwi Islands, just a 35-minute flight or two-hour ferry ride from Darwin, as part of a one
-day or overnight tour. On the Tiwi Islands you will find: Aboriginal art galleries featuring authentic and
valuable Tiwi art, pottery, sculptures and wooden carvings. The Tiwi Islands Football Grand Final and Art Sale held
annually in March. This is the biggest event of the year for the football-loving Tiwi people. The Tiwi Ladies, who
will prepare a morning tea of damper and billy tea straight from the fire. Dense rainforest, sandy beaches and rock
pools to swim in.
ADELAIDE RIVER AND BATCHELORHeading south along the Stuart Highway, travellers can stop at the small townships of
Batchelor and Adelaide River. At Adelaide River you will find: The Adelaide River war cemetery, which is Australia’s largest war cemetery and a sombre reminder of the Northern Territory’s role in World War II. Delicious barra and chips at the Adelaide River
Pub – a true Territorian meal at a real outback pub.At Batchelor you will find: The Butterfly and Bird Farm and the
Coomalie Cultural Centre. Accommodation to base yourself while visiting Litchfield National Park.Litchfield
National Park, on Darwin's doorstep, is a myriad of glistening rock pools and gushing waterfalls, surrounded with
lush monsoon forest. Much like the many native birds, visitors to the NT flock here year round, eager to cool in
the cascades. Day-trippers love to picnic at the idyllic Florence and Wangi Falls, before setting off on a walking
trail. A trip to the viewing platform of the massive Tolmer Falls is a must-do. An easy hour and a half’s drive
from the capital, the majority of Litchfield is accessible by car, but if you want to access some of the less
visited sites, like Tjaynera Falls and the Lost City, you’ll need a 4wd. Not far from the cascades, you’ll spy the
unusual magnetic termite mounds. These thin towers, all aligned north to south, are intriguing - take a guided tour
to discover their secrets.
Darwin oozes that laid back feel so many crave in this highly stressed world. Edged with palm trees and a
shimmering blue ocean, Australia’s most northern capital is an ideal holiday destination to relax or explore!
markets, wharf side eateries and Aboriginal art centresGo on a sunset cruise, jump on a Darwin City Sights tour,
walk along Darwin’s WWII trail, visit musuems, ride a bike along the Esplanade or visit one of the wildlife parks!
Darwin is the gateway to innumerable treasures. An hour’s travel will get you to the tropical Tiwi islands and
their unique indigenous artists, the plunging waterfalls of Lichfield National Park, the jumping crocodiles on
Adelaide River, and the bottomless natural pools at Berry Springs. Head out on a tour with knowledgeable guides or
pick a hire car and do some exploring yourself - the options are endless, you'll want to stay longer! You get a
certain thrill when you watch hundreds of birds simultaneously take flight, flapping above tropical green wetlands
and over rocky escarpments emblazoned in red. the water sloshing at your sides. Then the heart pound as a four
metre long crocodile glides silently towards your tour boat, eyeing you carefully from below. Kakadu combines
ultimate beauty with a mix of excitement and wonder, each feeling enhancing the other. While it seems remote, World
Heritage Listed Kakadu is only three hours drive from Darwin, and all key visiting spots are manned with tour
guides and information panels. Don’t miss a magical sunrise boat cruise on wildlife rich Yellow Waters, or the
ancient Aboriginal rock art sites at Nourlangie Rock. A stone’s throw away is Anbangbang Billabong, filled with
waterbirds, and for rocky adventures and plunging waterfalls, head to Jim and Twin Falls and soak it up. The
unusual, yet beautiful sight of gigantic granite boulders silhouetted against a blood red sky allures travellers
from around the world to the Territory’s ochre centre. The Devils Marbles, 100kms south of the town of Tennant
Creek, have been eroded over millions of years and are known to the local Aboriginal people as Karlwe Karlwe. This
is a sacred site for the traditional land owners, the Warumungu, who believe the rocks are the eggs of the Rainbow
Serpent, an important dreamtime figure. Access to the site is fantastic, with numerous walking tracks marked with
information panels to guide you. There’s a still and calming silence that you’ll feel as the sun goes down and the
evening’s colours evolve. Continue on to the township, where you can learn about the area’s more recent history:
that of a significant gold rush. Fossick for your fortune and feel the sands of the outback get under your
fingernails, as well as your skin.

Delhi city is divided into two parts, Old Delhi and New Delhi, where you can see and feel the old and the new, with its modern skyscrapers, commercial complexes and ostentatious embassies mixed with old historical monuments. In Old Delhi you will be able to find Jama Masjid, Chandani Chowk, and Red fort while in New Delhi you will find the government areas around Rajpath, Connaught Place, Greater Kailash, Defence Colony, and Vasant Vihar. All zones in Delhi are well connected and well maintained. However some areas in Old Delhi, that you couldn't like due to chaotic and narrow roads but that is interesting and perfect combination of Old and New in Delhi. All areas have good schools, colleges, restaurants and provide adequate health services.This is a city with a long history, rich in culture, religion, architecture, decorated with ancient and modern architectural marvels, and multicultural human diversity. Delhi is a unique combination of colors, textures and images of the Earth diversity that chains the entire subcontinent in a nation called India. Here are even the supports of time, in old monuments but they fly when you go from shopping. Cloaked behind the stores, the havelis (ancient houses) seems to fight with ghosts of the present, looking desperately for a return flight to the past. New Delhi is a paradigm of the chaotic appearance of Old Delhi in contrast to the progressive New Delhi. New Delhi is an attractive embodiment of British charm that reflects architectonic greatness of Victorian style with a fresh atmosphere. This imperial region of Delhi luxuriously anticipated is a fusion of the colossal visualization of the 19th century fused with the 20th century architecture and style. New Delhi was built as the administrative part of the city during the British Raj. New Delhi was declared capital of India after India obtained its independence of the British dominion in 1947. Since Delhi was converted in the base and support of India, New Delhi lodges important offices of the federal government, like the parliament of India. Delhi grew up until today getting to be cosmopolitan city due to immigration of the people who arrived from all country.Being Delhi a political seat and centre of the commerce, it attracts many workers of manual labor, industrialists and investors of all parts of the country and the world. These migrant groups and ethnic cultures are represented in Delhi, becoming Delhi in a cosmopolitan city. A diplomatic centre, with more of 160 embassies that represent the different countries, Delhi also has much population outside the city and from country. Delhi is the capital of India, and it's political and business centre too. Delhi lies to the northern of India, the third largest city in the country; it is also a fastest growing metro in India. In five decades the population has multiplied nine times. Now, it comprises of over 37 million inhabitants who working and living in Delhi. With a wide area of 1483 square kilometers, Delhi is a large and vast city.

Denpasar  is the largest city and capital of the island of Bali, Indonesia. It is located in South Bali.
Denpasar is a bustling, multi-cultural city and although it can seem a little intimidating the first time you visit, just do not believe those travel guides which say it has nothing to offer.
Denpasar is bristling with temples, palaces and museums and its occupants are outstandingly friendly. You will be off the beaten tourist track here, so bring lots of time for a chat with the locals and a decent map of town. You can see many of the main sights comfortably on foot.
This is also a notable shopping city with options to please even the most jaded of world shoppers.
Denpasar is the seat of government in Bali and is therefore home to the provincial governor's office as well as the administration of the Regency of Badung.

Dubbo At the Junction of the Newell and Mitchell highways, is the thriving centre of the Western Plains area. First settled in the 1840's when a store was opened on the banks of the Maquarie River by Jean Emile de Bouillon Serisier it became a stopping point for settlers heading out in search of a "better land" and for cattle mobs being herded south to the Victorian markets of the day. Many fine old buildings remain in the town including the National Trust's Dundullimal Homestead, an 1880's classical court house with massive columns and the 1876 bank which now houses a good local museum. One of the main attractions of Dubbo is the world renowned Western Plains Zoo which presents over 800 exotic and native animals in large open exhibits, landscaped to recreate their natural habitat.

Dunedin (Maori: Otepoti) is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand, and the principal city of the Otago Region. It is considered to be one of the four main urban centres of New Zealand for historic, cultural, and geographic reasons.[7] Dunedin was the largest city by territorial land area until superseded by Auckland on the creation of the Auckland Council in November 2010. Dunedin was the largest city in New Zealand by population until about 1900.

The Dunedin urban area lies on the central-eastern coast of Otago, surrounding the head of Otago Harbour. The harbour and hills around Dunedin are the remnants of an extinct volcano. The city suburbs extend out into the surrounding valleys and hills, onto the isthmus of the Otago Peninsula, and along the shores of the Otago Harbour and the Pacific Ocean.

The city's largest industry is tertiary education – Dunedin is home to the University of Otago, New Zealand's first university (1869), and the Otago Polytechnic. Students account for a large proportion of the population: 21.6 percent of the city's population was aged between 15 and 24 at the 2006 census, compared to the New Zealand average of 14.2 percent.

A classic ski town and one of Japan's leading ski destinations, Furano boasts views of spectacular volcanic scenery, traditional culture and re-built every year, the world's largest snow sculpture.
The ski centre, located 10 minutes from the town, has hosted more than a dozen FIS World Cup races and installed Japan's fastest cable car in 2002. The resort is located at the heart of a network of the country's leading ski centres, all included in a multi-resort lift pass. The ski area also provides great views across the valley to the smouldering volcanoes Mt Tokachi and Mt Asahi, the highest peak on Hokkaido island.
Furano's size means there's lots to do besides skiing, including hot springs, over 100 bars and restaurants, an annual winter festival and weekly traditional Japanese theatre, music and other cultural performances. Furano is even famous for creating the world's largest snow sculpture.

Teeming with culture, history, great restaurants and nightlife, Hanoi offers a fantastic introduction to Vietnam. High-rise buildings are rare in this city which is striving to retain its character. Instead, grand colonial buildings, tranquil lakes and a maze of narrow streets provide the intriguing contrasts.
Hanoi is an elegant city located on the banks of the Red River with tranquil Hoan Kiem Lake at its heart. North of the lake are the bustling streets of the Old Quarter, each street named after the trade that used to take place there.
Following years of rampant inflation, poverty and repression, the government introduced economic reform or doi moi in 1986, allowing people to own their own businesses. Now Hanoi has been totally transformed and visitors are entranced by the city and its residents.
The wide boulevards and large colonial buildings reflect Hanoi’s period as a French Protectorate, whilst other areas are truly Vietnamese with a muddle of narrow streets which bustle from dawn to dusk.

High-rise buildings loom over shabby French colonial villas and saffron-robed monks collecting alms walk past karaoke bars; this is 21st century Ho Chi Minh City.
It may be officially known as Ho Chi Minh City but it is often still referred to as Saigon, the name evocative of a city with a past. One of the most poignant symbols of this is the Reunification Palace, where the last days of the Vietnam War were played out.
Today, Ho Chi Minh City is a mesmerising gateway for visitors to Vietnam where traditional and modern influences live side by side. Imagine incense-filled pagodas filled with a constant stream of worshippers; streets buzzing with the engines of countless motorbikes and pavements teeming with street vendors, barbers, dentists and cafés selling steaming bowls of noodle soup by the roadside.
Amid this vibrant Asian backdrop are gleaming shopping malls, skyscrapers, coffee shops and bars that would not look out of place in the west. Ho Chi Minh City is the face of the new Vietnam.

The city of Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region of People's Republic of China, has grown from what was a simple fishing village. It was one of the fourth largest activities of the world and financial center and eighth largest trading economy.
Located in the southeast corner of China, Hong Kong has an area approximated of 1,104 square kilometers with 6,975,000 inhabitants approximated.
The 97% of the population are Chinese and speak English and Cantonese, but the Mandarin is becoming more popular in the city of Hong Kong now. Nowadays, several taxi drivers can communicate with tourists in English.
Districts: The city of Hong Kong is divided into 4 main areas .
• Hong Kong Island: It was the main center of the British settlement. The northern part of the Island is densely. Due to the shortage of the Earth , you'll find most of skyscrapers and the famous skyline of Hong Kong to along the northern coastline.
• Kowloon: It's the southern tip of the peninsula & faces Hong Kong island. It's the most populous area in Hong Kong, and the most densely populated place in the world.
• The New Territories: It was named by the British officials when leased from the chinese government in 1898. The northern part is known as the New territories. However, several travellers or tourists just rush through NT to arrive at the border.
he city of Hong Kong was a crown colony of the United Kingdom in the year of 1842. However, its sovereignty was transferred to the People's Republic of China(PRC) in 1997.
Hong Kong despite its british colonial past, has always stuck to its roots, but when the British handed the colony to (PRC) in early 1997, their unease has largely evaporated.
• The Outlying Islands: Located on Lantau (the bay of the discovery), the Around of 235 islands, including the popular destination of Lantau Island. T

Horsham is the largest city in the Wimmera wheat growing and sheep grazing district in western Victoria. It is located between Stawell and Dimboola, on the main highway linking Melbourne and Adelaide. Set on the banks of the Wimmera River, Horsham features a large commercial centre that lies mainly between Firebrace Street and Darlot Street. The city includes an art gallery, botanical gardens and several attractive parks along the river. Weir Park, at the western end of town is a popular spot, named after the weir which spans the Wimmera River at this point and also features a boat ramp. Surrounding Horsham are vast wheat fields, pastoral land, and colourful fields of wildflowers. To the south-east, along the Western Highway, are the Wimmera Lakes which form part of the Wimmera-Mallee irrigation system. Green Lake offers a swimming beach and boat ramp, but is not always full of water. Horsham is a handy base to explore the region's nearby natural attractions which include the Grampians National Park, the Little Desert National Park, and Mount Arapiles which is located 35 kilometres west of Horsham via Natimuk and is widely regarded as one of the top rock climbing areas in Australia. The small town of Kaniva is located in the far west of Victoria, 25 kilometres from the border with South Australia and on the main highway between Melbourne and Adelaide. Kaniva's major thoroughfare is the Western Highway which is known as Commercial Street through the town centre, and it is lined with historic buildings and shopfronts. At the western end of the shopping precinct is the local visitor information centre and a large windmill which symbolises the town's use of its abundant underground water supply. Just west of the town centre is a fauna and wetlands park where native animals including emus and kangaroos can be observed. The Kaniva Car Museum hosts Australia's largest privately owned collection of Holden Monaros and Toranas, plus car memorabilia. The Kaniva Historical Museum displays an extensive range of household items and farming relics from the local area. Lake Bolac is a small town located between Hamilton and Ballarat within a rich wheat growing and cattle area in the west of the state. The Lake Bolac town centre features a collection of shops and a few historical buildings including the Lake Bolac Hotel, which was built out of Bluestone in 1862, and the town's memorial hall which dates back to 1922. The local tourist information centre is situated in a within an attractive park on the corner of the Glenelg Highway and the road to Ararat. The primary attraction in Lake Bolac, known locally as the "Home of Aquatic Sports" is the 1460 hectare freshwater lake which shares its name with the town. The lake is ideal for boating, while fishing and camping are popular along its 20 kilometre shoreline which features picnic areas, BBQs and swimming beaches.

Jakarta, the sprawling, smoggy capital of Indonesia, will frustrate, entice, aggravate and beguile - few places in this part of Asia are as challenging or rewarding. But Jakarta is the beating heart of Indonesia, the archipelago in a nutshell. For those visitors prepared to peel away the city’s urban layers of irritation, rich rewards lay waiting.
The historic old town of Batavia (Kota) is like a time warp and brings to life the city’s colonial roots, while a clutch of excellent museums help with interpretation of this rich history.
Jakarta is the ultimate city of contrasts. An intoxicating Asian destination where on one side of the city old sailing schooners trade spices in a scene that has not changed for centuries. Just streets away gleaming new glass and steel skyscrapers reach for the heavens in a skyline that has been transformed beyond recognition.
Jakarta is where the greater Indonesian identity has been created, forged by the ceaseless interaction of peoples and cultures from all over the archipelago. Freed from the yolk of colonialism, this bold, brash and bustling city buzzes along and after a few days it is hard not to get caught up in its palpable energy.

Kanchanaburi is located some 130 kilometers west of Bangkok; travel time is approximately 2 hours by bus. This is the Thailand's third largest province with an area of 19,486 square kilometers. The provincial area is mostly formed by forested mountains that keep the temperature much cooler than other provinces of Central Thailand. The province has the north-west border next to Myanmar (Burma). Kanchanaburi city, the capital of Kanchanaburi Province, itself is a popular resort town, it is located around at the confluence of the Kwai Noi and Kwai Yai Rivers (which have their source in the Ta Now Sri Range), these river converge to form the Mae Klong river.
Kanchanaburi was originally established by King Rama I as a first defense line against the Burmese, who might use the old invasion route through the three Pagodas Pass on the Thai-Myanmar border. The present provincial capital is a relatively new town built by King Rama III in 1833. The old town was 18km away. Kanchanaburi itself captivates scenic beauty in a landscape characterized by easily accessible and spectacular waterfalls, wild jungles, river cruises, Mountain Rivers, tranquil riverside, reservoir settings, national parks, varied wildlife and Neolithic burial grounds, the combination of these elements makes Kanchanaburi an excellent tourist destination for nature lovers. The town itself is a place to relax watching the water slide or inside a raft house. Many visitors like to rest along the river with a cold drink and a good book. Many of them come here just for a couple days but stay for weeks. Visitors discover why Kanchanaburi is one of the most beautiful provinces in the Kingdom of Thailand.
In 1942, the famous Bridge over the River Kwai was built by Japanese Army, employing Prisoners Of War (POW) and forced-labor Asian coolies as a link in the infamous Death Railway joining Thailand with Burma. Over 80,000 laborers and 13,000 POWs and thousands of Japanese soldiers lost their lives during the construction of this bridge. Once a year, between November and December the River Kwai Bridge Festival is set up in the area next to the bridge with a spectacular Sound & Light show. This event reminds to the history of the Death Railway and the bombing of the bridge. The way to Kanchanaburi also leads the historic city Nakhon Pathom, capital of the Nakhon Pathom Province which hosts the tallest Buddhist monument of the world. In Kanchanaburi, together with Tak, is located the Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary, a large jungle area listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Erawan Waterfalls with its seven levels set inside the Erawan National Park are worth a visit and rank among the most impressive waterfalls in Asia. Other interesting attractions are the show of the “floating nun” at Wat Tham Mongkon, the Tiger Temple, the Thailand-Burma Railway Museum (opened in March 2003), the JEATH War Museum about the bridge and the Death Railway, the Kanchanaburi War Cemetery where one can find the graves of more than 8 000 POWs who died here, a national museum, a historical park. Kanchanaburi city also serves as the base for those nature lovers who want to explore the province’s many attractions; here visitors can find adequate transportation means, many tourist options and roads in excellent condition. There are many outdoor sport opportunities in Kanchanaburi, since rafting in the wild river, fishing in remote jungle backwater and streams to golf courses. There is the thrilling 200 km drive through newly opened jungle areas to the Thai-Myanmar border to visit ethnic Mon and Karen settlement Kanchanaburi provides the focal point for memorable holidays for nature lovers who delight in natural surroundings and pleasures without sacrificing basic comforts. The main road, Thanon Saeng Chuto, connects the River Kwai Riverm the train station and the bus station. Kanchanaburi has a great selection of bars, restaurants and guesthouses to choose from, most of them can be found around the Thanon Mae Nam Kwae. But if you want to get in touch with the nature, you can stay overnight over a jungle resorts or a float bungalow on rafts moored off the River Kwai bank. A night spent on a float hotel is an unforgettable experience. Many of its attractions are connected with the Second World War and more specially the years 1942 to 1945. Kanchanaburi is principally known as the site of the notorious World War II Death Railway to Burma (Myanmar) and the Bridge over the River Kwai, made immortal by the French novelist Pierre Boulle's book and as the location of the David Lean's film of the same name, after the film, tourists started to travel to Kanchanaburi to see the location of the bridge. Today, the bridge is still used occasionally by local train traffic.

Kuala Lumpur, commonly known as KL, is named after the Malay for 'muddy confluence', referencing the colour of the Klang River that flows through it. Established in the 1850's as a tin mining town with a small population of prospectors and workers, KL has grown from these humble beginnings to a population today of more than 7 million people.
With so many direct daily flights from Australian capital cities, your Malaysian adventure will almost certainly begin and end in KL. And you'll be very glad it does. In the capital you can soak up the invigorating atmosphere of a busy Asian city while enjoying affordable but sumptuous luxury accommodation.
When it's time to eat, you'll find that Malaysians take their food very seriously. That's why the dining options in KL are nothing short of spectacular. Whether tasty Malay hawker food, fish-head curry in Little India, fancier Chinatown fare or high tea and European-style fine-dining, the Malaysian menu will feed your passion for food.
NightmarketShopping in KL is an obsession as well as a pastime. There's every shopping experience imaginable, from exciting street markets to sophisticated luxury brand signature stores. KL has everything you might want, and with a great deal thrown in, too. When your shopping legs become exhausted, KL has hundreds of luxury spas where you can stop, refresh and reinvigorate.
Other KL highlights include securing one of the limited free tickets to check out KL from the Petronas Tower sky bridge, enjoying the tranquillity of the Lake Gardens and Bird Park and feeding your cultural appetite at the Islamic Art Museum and National Mosque.
There's plenty to do outside the city, too, with the easy day trip to the Batu Caves top of the list. A natural wonder of religious importance, you'll be greeted by monkeys seeking peanuts then awed by the immense Cathedral Caves 100 metre-high ceiling.

Kuta is the best known tourist resort area on the island of Bali in Indonesia.

With a long broad Indian Ocean beach-front, Kuta was originally discovered by tourists as a surfing paradise. It has long been a popular stop on the classic backpacking route in South East Asia. Back in the 1980s they used to talk about the three Ks: Katmandu in Nepal, Khao San Road in Bangkok and Kuta. Today Kuta still attracts some hardcore backpackers as well as families and tourists from all over the world, and is most notably a playground for young visitors from Australia.

Due to the ever increasing popularity of Bali, Kuta is continually developing, and is not short of unsightly, poorly planned buildings. It can come across at times to be chaotic, overcrowded and congested. However, amongst all the mayhem this place somehow works, and hundreds of thousands of visitors enjoy their time in Kuta every year.

Infrastructure has come a long way in Kuta, although it is still insufficient for the amount of visitors who stay in the area. Some side alleys still have significant potholes and road rules still don't mean very much. Most roads are constantly busy with motor scooters, metered taxis and private cars. Instead of using signals, locals and the seasoned travellers honk their motor vehicles to signal overtaking or squeezing into a tight spot near you. Oftentimes cars fold in their side mirrors when negotiating narrow single lanes with parked vehicles. Now you can access free wifi in local convenience stores, restaurants, cafes and hotels. There are half a dozen prepaid mobile phone sim cards available everywhere with competitive top up plans. Touts will persistently try to get to buy something from them, whether you're walking on the streets or seated in a restaurant.

The five km long sandy stretch of Kuta is arguably the best beach front in Bali. The beach is safe, partially clean, well-maintained, although the beach vendors remain annoying pushing massages, hair braiding, cigarettes and surf boards. The long wide stretch of sand is often full of sunbathers and although most of the serious surfers have moved on to newer pastures, there are still plenty of surf dudes around at most times of the year, and especially so during peak season. As you move north along the beach to first Legian and then Seminyak and Petitenget it becomes progressively quieter and less frenetic.

The area of south Kuta closest to the airport is more correctly known as Tuban, but this name is rarely used.

Once the sun goes down, Kuta is the rough and ready party zone of Bali, even after the tragic events of 2002. Even the most hardened of party animal will find something to please them on Jalan Legian at night.

Kyoto is a huge city with several district articles containing sightseeing, restaurant, nightlife and accommodation listings — consider printing them all.

The Golden Pavilion of Kinkaku-ji
Kyoto was the capital of Japan for over a millennium, and carries a reputation as its most beautiful city. However, visitors may be surprised by how much work they will have to do to see Kyoto's beautiful side. Most first impressions of the city will be of the urban sprawl of central Kyoto, around the ultra-modern glass-and-steel train station, which is itself an example of a city steeped in tradition colliding with the modern world.

Nonetheless, the persistent visitor will soon discover Kyoto's hidden beauty in the temples and parks which ring the city center, and find that the city has much more to offer than immediately meets the eye.

Though dwarfed in size by other major Japanese cities, Kyoto is vast in terms of its rich cultural heritage - the material endowment of over a thousand years as the country's imperial capital. The city's numerous palaces, shrines, temples and other landmarks are spread out over the following districts:
Central - Site of Nijo Castle (a former residence of the Tokugawa shoguns) and the stately grounds of the Imperial Palace. The district's southern end is anchored by the massive glass-and-steel building of the city's main gateway, Kyoto Station.
Arashiyama (Western Kyoto) - Set against the beautiful tree-covered hills of Arashiyama, this district is rich in both historic and natural wonders.
Higashiyama (Eastern Kyoto) - Nestled between the Kamo River and the temple-studded mountains of Higashiyama, this area's many attractions include the famed geisha district of Gion and the historic sites strung alongside the well-known Philosopher's Path.
North - Graced with scores of centuries-old shrines and temples, including several World Heritage Sites. One of Kyoto's most famous attractions - the magnificent gilded pavilion of Kinkaku-ji - can be found here.
South - This district covers a large part of Japan's former capital, stretching from the Oharano area in the west to Fushimi-ku, Daigo, and the southern tip of Higashiyama-ku in the east.

Nestled among the mountains of Western Honshu, Kyoto was the capital of Japan and the residence of the Emperor from 794 until the Meiji Restoration of 1868, when the capital was moved to Tokyo. During its millennium at the center of Japanese power, culture, tradition, and religion, it accumulated an unparalleled collection of palaces, temples and shrines, built for emperors, shoguns, and monks. Kyoto was among the few Japanese cities that escaped the allied bombings of World War II and as a result, Kyoto still has an abundance of prewar buildings, such as the traditional townhouses known as machiya. However the city is continuously undergoing modernization with some of the traditional Kyoto buildings being replaced by newer architecture, such as the Kyoto Station complex.

Kyoto's city planners way back in 794 decided to copy the Chinese capital Chang'an (present-day Xi'an) and adopt a grid pattern, which persists to this day in the city core. West-east streets are numbered, with Ichijo-dori (???, "First Street") up north and Jujo-dori (???, "Tenth Street") down south, but there is no obvious pattern to the names of north-south streets.

Lalomanu Beach on the southeastern tip of Upolu is one of Samoa’s most pristine beaches – it has “come and unwind in paradise” written all over it. But it’s not only made for basking in the sun on a stretch of endless white sand, cooling off in the blue lagoon or dozing off as a gentle breeze massages your skin…
Lalomanu is a particular treat for those who love the creatures of the ocean. The translucent lagoon, all the way along the south coast to Lotofaga, is a protected marine reserve, teeming with a magnitude of tropical fish species. You can observe them armed with a snorkel and flippers or a scuba tank. For a rare treat of a less Piscean nature, you could head off to Namua Island just a little further to the north, and swim with the endangered green turtle in its natural ocean environment. South of Lalomanu there’s even more fauna to explore, including the seabird nesting grounds on Nuutele Island. If you’re into geology, from behind the hospital at Lalomanu you can take a short guided walk to an extinct volcanic crater – which happens to be home to a whole army of flying foxes.
Lalomanu Beach is so addictive, chances are you’ll want to stay a night or three in one of the adorable open beach fales. If you’re in a hurry, then at least stay for lunch, a Vailima and wade knee-deep into the ocean.

Some of Malaysia's finest resorts and most stunning beaches come together here to offer visitors a relaxing break amidst UNESCO-listed natural beauty.
Made up of one large island surrounded by dozens of smaller ones, Langkawi is designed for fun family holidays in a beautiful beach setting.
Snorkelling and scuba diving in the clear waters of Palau Payar Marine Park marine sanctuary is a favourite holiday activity. There's plenty to do on the water as well as under it, with sailing, kayaking and power boating around the many islands a great way to spend the day. There's a stunning array of fish and other sea life in Langkawi to keep you company, including regular visits from three different species of whale, giant whale sharks, four species of dolphin and ever comical sea otters.
Beyond the beach, Langkawi is home to a range of spectacular natural reserves that help protect local animal life and make for great day trips inland.
For a breathtaking experience the Langkawi Skybridge is world-class. Clinging to a 700-metre high mountain ridge on beautiful Langkawi Palau, the 125-metre long pedestrian bridge offers incredible views of the Andaman Sea.
Langkawi is home to a wide range of spas offering treatments of all kinds. Massage, relaxation, facials and more are offered all over the region, and Malaysia is fortunate to be located so close to the expert massage practitioners of Thailand, Bali and Lao.This proximity to the source of skilled masseurs means your practitioner has more than likely honed their skills at the source.?

Laos officially known as the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), is one of the poorest nations in South-East Asia. A mountainous and landlocked country, Laos shares borders with Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, Thailand to the west, and Myanmar and China to the north.

Thailand promotes itself as amazing, Vietnam can well be described as bustling, Cambodia's Khmer temples are awe-inspiring, Myanmar's junta is barbaric... but the adjective most often applied to Laos is forgotten. Although there are a few grand (but relatively unheard of) attractions, those visitors who are drawn by the laid-back lifestyle and the opportunity to knock back a few cold Beerlao while watching the sunsets on the Mekong will simply explain the attraction by revealing that the true meaning of "Lao PDR" is Lao - Please Don't Rush.

Laos is squeezed between vastly larger neighbours. First created as an entity in 1353, when warlord Fa Ngum declared himself the king of Lane Xang ("Million Elephants"), the kingdom was initially a Khmer vassal state. After a succession dispute, the kingdom split in three in 1694 and was eventually devoured piece by piece by the Siamese, the last fragments agreeing to Siamese protection in 1885.

The area east of the Mekong, however, was soon wrenched back from Siam by the French, who wanted a buffer state to protect Vietnam, and set up Laos as a unified territory in 1907. Briefly occupied by Japan in 1945, a three-decade-long conflict was triggered when France wanted to retake its colony. Granted full independence in 1953, the war continued between a bewildering variety of factions, with the Communist and North Vietnam-allied Pathet Lao struggling to overthrow the French-leaning monarchy. During the Vietnam War (1964-1973), this alliance led the United States to dump 1.9 million metric tons of bombs on Laos, mostly in the northeast stronghold of the Pathet Lao (for purposes of comparison, 2.2 million tons of bombs were dropped on Europe by all sides in World War II).

In 1975, after the fall of Saigon, the Communist Pathet Lao took control of Vientiane and ended a six-century-old monarchy. Initial closer ties to Vietnam and socialization were replaced with a gradual return to private enterprise, an easing of foreign investment laws, and admission into ASEAN in 1997.

Despite being just one hour by air from the hustle and bustle of Bangkok, life in Laos has continued in much the same way it has for hundreds of years, although things are now slowly beginning to change. In the mid-90s the government reversed its stance on tourism, and then declared 1998 "Visit Laos Year" - but despite their efforts and all Laos has to offer, monks still outnumbered tourists throughout the country. This is now rapidly changing, with tourist numbers rising every year. Indeed, Vientiane is a laid-back, yet charmingly cosmopolitan village.

Pha That Luang, Vientiane - the national symbol of LaosDespite its small population, Laos has 49 ethnic groups, or tribes, from which Lao, Khmou and Hmong constitute approximately three quarters of the population. Most tribes are small, with some having just a few hundred members. The ethnic groups are divided into four linguistic branches: Lao-Tai language represented by 8 tribes, Mone-Khmer language with 32 tribes, Hmoung-Loumien language with 2 tribes and Tibeto-Chinese language represented by 7 tribes.

Laos is officially Buddhist, and the national symbol, the gilded stupa of Pha That Luang, has replaced the hammer and sickle even on the state seal. Still, there is a good deal of animism mixed in, particularly in the baci (also baasi) ceremony conducted to bind the 32 guardian spirits to the participant's body before a long journey, after serious illness, the birth of a baby or other significant events.

Lao custom dictates that women must wear the distinctive phaa sin, a long sarong available in many regional patterns; however, many ethnic minorities have their own clothing styles. The conical Vietnamese-style hat is also a common sight. These days men dress Western style and only don the phaa biang sash on ceremonial occasions. Nowadays women often wear western-style clothing, though the "phaa sin" is still the mandatory attire in government offices (not only for those who work there, but also for Lao women just visiting).

Laos has three distinct seasons. The hot season is from March to May, when temperatures can soar as high as 40°C. The slightly cooler wet season is from May to October, when temperatures are around 30°C, tropical downpours are frequent (especially July-August), and some years the Mekong floods.

The dry season from November to March, which has low rainfall and temperatures as low as 15°C (or even to zero in the mountains at night), is "high season" (when the most tourists are in the country). However, towards the end of the dry season, the northern parts of Laos — basically everything north of Luang Prabang — can become very hazy due to farmers burning fields and fires in the forests.

In love with Launceston. Perfectly placed for discovering the distinctive cool climate wines of Tasmania’s Tamar Valley, Launceston also has a vibrant culture where history meets a contemporary urban edge, Foodies discovered Launceston long ago – great food goes hand in hand with the vineyards and the city boasts providores, a French patisserie and signature restaurant such as Stillwater at Ritchie’s Mill. You’ll definitely dine well as Tasmanian lamb,beef,venison.oysters from east coast leases, ocean trout,cheese,nuts,vegetsables, fruit herbs and even locally grown wasabi are all available for chefs to work their magic. Among Launceston’s feature are the regenerated Launceston Seaport and Cataract Gorge, a 15 minute walk away, with the world’s longest single span chairlift, walking and hiking trails, rock climbing and stunning views. Backing the city, don’t miss the Queen Victoria Museum highlighting many aspects of life in Tasmania and with a beautiful collection of Aboriginal shell necklaces. Drop in to 1842 Gallery to see Tasmanian glass, art and furniture hand crafted from Tasmanian timber. 1842 is also the starting point for Launceston Historic Walks. Out and about in the area visit fascinating Seahorse World. Boags Brewery and check out the Tamar Valley Touring Rout from Launceston to Bass Strait.

Stretching north from Kuta, Legian offers the same easy access to shops and bars but a slightly more relaxed and less chaotic feeling. It is a low-key area where you can still get the low prices of Kuta without some of the hassle. The northern area of Legian bordering Seminyak offers a bit of an escape from the crowds and is also a popular surf beach.

This is a small area fronting the beach which stretches from Jalan Melasti (where Kuta ends), north to Jalan Arjuna (better known as Jalan Double Six) where Seminyak begins. Most of the popular Legian hotels are on or close to the beach. The whole of Legian is no bigger than a few blocks in a large city, but despite its small size, this area has a very high profile with visitors due to the lovely beach frontage, and proliferation of mid-market hotels.

The most popular stretch of Legian Beach is at the bottom of Jalan Padma, and is sometimes called Padma Beach. It is more relaxed than Kuta, has a better and less crowded surf break, and is home to many nice vendors selling beers under umbrellas. There is easy parking here for Rp 1,000 per motorbike.

There is a long north-south road between the beachfront hotels and the beach, which is only open for authorised vehicles when there is a ceremony being held. Otherwise it is a well paved footpath, and makes for an excellent walking route, allowing users an easy beach-side stroll along to restaurants, bars and nightclubs on Double Six Beach.

The main road is Jalan Legian which can get very jammed indeed. All roads to the beach run westwards, more or less perpendicular to Jalan Legian.

The City of Manila  (Filipino: Lungsod ng Maynila) is the cosmopolitan capital of the Philippines located in the west coast of the island of Luzon.

Manila is distributed into 16 territorial districts, which are all original towns except one, the Port Area District. All of these original towns except Port Area have their own churches and several of these districts have attained identification in their own right.  

Binondo — country's Chinatown before the arrival of Spaniards in 1571 and the city's main center for business, finance, wholesale trade and exotic delicious foods
Quiapo — Hometown of the Black Nazarene and also a place which offers cheap prices on items ranging from electronics to native handicrafts, plus pirated DVD films
Sampaloc — means tamarind fruit is the district wherein the University of Santo Tomas, Asia's oldest university and the famous Dangwa Flower Market is located (near Windsor Inn at Maceda Street).
San Miguel — known as the University Belt District and the location of residence of the Philippine Government, Malacañang Palace
San Nicolas — shares Divisoria Flea Market with other co-district is the hub for the adventurous shoppers that may venture for cheap buys
Santa Cruz — is on the edge of Chinatown, which is the district of usual frenzied mix of commercial and residential premises
Santa Mesa — from the Spanish term Holy Mass, this district marks the first shot of the Filipino-American War
Tondo — the largest, historically 1100 years old, it is one of the first provinces to be established and rebelled against Spain and is now the Southeast Asia's Most Densely Populated District
Ermita — one of the two Tourist Belt (another is the Malate district), it is the former Red District but now with all kinds of bars, nightclubs, cafes and also offers numeorus coin, art and antique shops. It has a lively and diverse nightlife. Ermita is also where the American Embassy is located, also Rizal Park, and Manila Bay Hostel is in the 4th floor of a pre-war building across Museo Pambata children's hospital and beside Miramar Hotel.
Intramuros — taken from the Latin, intra muros, literally "with in the walls", the History Town of the Philippines and considered as Old Manila itself during Spanish times, just beside Ermita
Malate — known as the center of bohemian night life in the city and in the metropolis and beside Ermita
Paco — lies city's historic but mysterious octagonal park cemetery
Pandacan — district home of many of the country's literary and musical geniuses
Port — the country's chief seaport consisting of North and South Port where one can witness the dramatic sunset of Manila Bay
San Andres Bukid — was previously part of Santa Ana, this district has a touch of Moslem culture and has a mosque
Santa Ana— known as Sapa in ancient times, this district is the old capital of Namayan Kingdom which is the precursor of modern Metro Manila


San Agustin Church, Intramuros ManilaManila is often described as the only capital city in Asia that resembles a Spanish influenced city. Many visitors have described it as polluted and crowded, but there is much to discover in Manila that makes it a must-visit for the tourist. Next to Warsaw, Poland it was one of the most destroyed cities during World War II, but before this, Manila was one of the most beautiful cities in the world, having been compared with London, Paris and other European cities. Manila was the capital of the Spanish East Indies for 3 centuries and Intramuros, the ruins of the original city founded by the Spaniards in 1571, still stands today despite bombings during WWII. This modern capital city is considered as the hub of Christianity in Asia and considered as one of the most cosmopolitan cities in the world with a bustling growing population of 1.5 million people. As a whole, Metro Manila is the most populous of the twelve defined metropolitan areas in the Philippines. As of the 2007 census, it had a population of 11,553,427, comprising 13% of the national population. Including suburbs in the adjacent provinces (Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, and Rizal) of Greater Manila, the population is around 20 million.

For over 3 centuries Manila was colonized and administered by Spain which left a great architectural heritage throughout the Philippines, especially with respect to churches, forts and other colonial buildings which can still be seen in the ruins of Intramuros, built in the late 16th century. Manila began as a settlement on the banks of the Pasig River, and its name originates from "Maynilad," referring to the mangrove plant known as Nilad, which was abundant in the area. Prior to the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century, Manila was home to Muslim-Malays, who were descended from the Arabs, Indians, East Asians and other Southeast Asians. In 1571, 50 years after Magellan's discovery of the islands, Spanish conquistador Miguel Lopez de Legazpi claimed the Philippines as a colony and established Manila as its capital. Manila was also briefly colonized by the British for 2 years. Manila was also part of the Spanish East Indies until 1898, when the U.S. took over the Philippines after the Spanish-American War.

Manila is but one of 17 cities and one municipality that comprise the area known as Metro Manila or the National Capital Region (NCR) of the Philippines. The NCR is in the southern portion of the island of Luzon, in between the Central Luzon and Southern Tagalog Regions, between Manila Bay and the inland lake of Laguna de Bay. The City of Manila, where most of the historical attractions are located, lies at the confluence of Manila Bay and the Pasig River.

The City of Manila is in the western part of Metro Manila. It is bordered on the west by Manila Bay, to the north by Navotas,Quezon City and Caloocan City, to the east by San Juan and Mandaluyong City and to the south by Pasay and Makati.

The Philippines has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: wet and dry. Typhoons and tropical storms are a common occurrence during the wet season, particularly in the northern part of the Philippines, and occurs from late May till early November. Dry season starts from late November until late April. December to February is a pleasant time to visit the Philippines. Temperatures during this time range from 24-30°C (75-86°F) at its peak. From March to May, temperatures heat up but as Manila is by the coast, it rarely goes beyond 37°C (99°F).

English and Filipino (Tagalog) are the common languages in the northern mainland of Luzon. Tagalog is the native tongue of most Filipinos native to Manila and the surrounding Tagalog-speaking regions of Luzon. English comes second as a medium of instruction in any institution including businesses and the like (although some homes in the Philippines choose English as their first language; it depends upon preference). In Binondo, Manila's Chinatown district, Hokkien is widely spoken while Mandarin might also be known as it is taught in Chinese educational institutes.

Manono Island is one of the best places to sample the simple pleasures of Samoan life, mingle with the locals and learn how they plant, fish, weave and spend their free time. This super-traditional and adorably sleepy little island is situated just 4 kilometres off Upolu’s southeastern coast, and to get there you have to cross the lagoon by boat from Manono-uta on the mainland. Manono consists of just four fishing villages, where locals live in traditional ‘open-air’ fales. It’s pleasantly devoid of noisy cars (or dogs, which aren’t allowed here) and the only sounds you’ll hear are those of silence – and of the waves gently lapping at the shore. It takes less than two hours to circumnavigate the island (that’s if you stroll, not power walk) and you’ll pass all four villages in the process. On the way you’ll be tempted to make a pit stop to swim or snorkel in the marine-protected lagoon. The island interior is also worth a nosy, and there are tracks leading up to a number of archeological sites. One such attraction is the 12-pointed ancient star mount on the flat peak of Manono’s highest peak, the 110m-high Mount Tulimanuiva. At Lepuiai Village in the southwest of the island, there’s another archeological sight worth seeing: the Grave of 99 Stones. Each stone represents one of the wives of the great (and obviously highly fertile) chief Vaovasa. Being an intensely religious community, Sundays on Manono has its limitations. In fact, the only allowed activity is walking to and from church – not that there’s anything wrong with being forced to kick back for a day in such a serene spot.
Speaking of which – to make sure your stay on Manono is a hundred percent authentic, it’s recommended that you not only live like a local but also sleep like a local, in an open fale. There are beach fales available on the eastern side of the island, and the local villagers will be only too happy to arrange a bed for you here. They also organise guided walks around the island.

Margaret River WA was originally a chilled out surfie town, but has evolved into the ultimate smorgasbord of fine wine, good food and spectacular scenery – just a three-and-a-half hour drive south of Perth. No trip to Western Australia is complete without a pit stop at Margaret River. There's a fine supply of world-class wineries, boutique breweries, and restaurants overlooking sweeping vineyards and surf breaks. The wine is definitely top notch - the region produces less than one per cent of Australian wine, but wait for it - over 15 per cent of the country's premium wine. And with 60 plus wineries to choose from, you won't be stuck for choice. Some of Australia's best chefs can be found in Margaret River WA, producing a feast of top tucker to be had - think exquisite cheeses, jam, condiments, olives, marron (freshwater crayfish).And you can't beat this - there are even chocolate, fudge and ice-cream factories with free tastings.
Teamed with a thriving arts scene - there's just about an art or craft gallery on every corner - it's the perfect place to soak up some West Australian culture and pick up a souvenir or two .Accommodation-wise, there's something for all budgets. Getting there is also easy. Drive, fly or hop on a bus. Margaret River is just three-and-a-half hour drive form Perth. The delightful Blackwood River which flows through the south west of the State offers some excellent scenic walk trails along its banks. The Blackwood is the largest river in the south west and begins its journey near the wheat belt town of Wagin, before flowing through Boyup Brook, Bridgetown and Nannup to its final meeting place at the coastal waters of Augusta. The towns of Bridgetown and Nannup offer the easiest access. There are many walk trails along the river from these towns, and you can also go canoeing and kayaking along some stretches. Go bird watching and see native water birds and forest species from special bird hides in Nannup. Enjoy the tranquility of a forest walk in Bridgetown which takes you deep into the picturesque Blackwood Valley. Bridgetown and Nannup are about a three hour drive south of Perth Denmark WA is where towering tall trees meet the ocean, a place that you’ll fall in love with. It has a relaxed village atmosphere, romantic timber milling history and incredible coastal scenery.
Just 45 minutes drive west of Albany on the southern coast, Denmark stands on spectacular Wilson Inlet and boasts glorious swimming, surfing and fishing beaches. Named after naval surgeon Dr Alexander Denmark, it became a colonial settlement in 1826 and thrived as a logging town. Your first stop should be one of the most beautiful places in Denmark - William Bay.In the midst of this white sandy beach stands Greens Pool, a sheltered natural lagoon with glittering emerald water ideal for snorkelling. Stroll east to Elephant Rocks, huge elephant-like granite boulders standing in picture-perfect contrast to the vibrant blue sky and sea-green water.

Matsumoto belongs to the Nagano Prefecture and is located 235 km. northwest of Tokyo, is a very quiet and peaceful area next in the Japanese Alps, is surrounded by gorgeous mountains and has also suffered fire destructions, nowadays the city has a modern look but it reamins its past with the castles that are still in the city and can be visited in guided tours.
One of the main landmarks in Matsumoto is the Matsumoto Castle, also called Matsumotojo, was built between 1592 and 1614, considered a special example of japanese architecture, is one of the main touristic destinations in the country, this castle was also constructed in time of war, has many secret doors and is easy to get confused while visiting its passages.
Transportation facilities are many to get to the Matsumoto Castle, you can take the bus from Tokyo or if you want to go in train, there is one that connects Matsumoto to the Narita Airport. Accommodation is good enough in Matsumoto, there are two main hotels in the city: the Matsumoto Tokyu Inn Hotel and the Buena Vista Hotel.

The city was founded in 1835 by John Batman, and its name is in honor of Viscount Melbourne, William Lamb, during the British occupation of Victoria. Since then Melbourne began to grow as a city and commercial centre on the north end of Port Phillip. The first magistrate in this city was Captain William Lonsdale, who came from Sydney to stablish the order and law. In 1847 Melbourne was declared as a city by Queen Victoria, and in 1850 with the gold discovery the city turned into the major port of Victoria region, the Melbourne's hustle and bustle was incredible then, with ships from all over the world arriving here, in 1854 the population increased in almost four times its number and the city development was obvious and more industries services were implanted, with all of this Melbourne became the main financial centre in all Australia. Because of the gold rushes Melbourne received many migrants from many parts of the world, specially from Italy, Greece, Poland, Turkey, Yugoslavia and Vietnam, all of this contributed to make of Melbourne a very special and varied city, with traditions of many different ways, and this mixture can also be seen in the restaurants, architecture and festivals. Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia, and is the capital city of Victoria region, always in competition with Sydney in different areas such as sport and economy. Melbourne is located near the Yarra River and sometime was the main city in Australia. Is called the Marvelous Melbourne for its unique environment, it has it all, modern buildings, beautiful beaches and can be said is the most cultural city in the country, gives a lot of importance to the sports and here is realized the famous Australian Tennis Open, the Melbourne Cup and the Australian Grand Prix.

Mildura is located in the far north-western corner of Victoria, on the banks of the Murray River, around 400 kilometres from Adelaide and under 550 kilometres from Melbourne. Originally a rather lifeless area, the region around Mildura was transformed into a rich agricultural oasis thanks to the work of the Chaffey brothers from Canada in the late 1800s due to their experience with creating irrigation settlements. Mildura is a popular tourist destination and a bustling regional city in an area well noted for its warm and stable weather. It features wide, tree-lined streets and is surrounded by vast numbers of wineries and fruit growing farms. The commercial centre of Mildura extends along the grand boulevard of Deakin Avenue with gardens and monuments located along its wide central strip. Running parallel to Deakin Avenue is Langtree Avenue which features an attractive pedestrian-only mall between 8th Street and 9th Street. The section of Langtree Avenue between 7th Street and 8th Street is nicknamed "Feast Street" due to its concentration of restaurants, cafes and bars. Mildura's famous natural attraction is the Murray River which offers many activities, such as paddle steamer cruises which depart from the Wharf, swimming, fishing and the popular activity of living on a hired house boat and cruising along the river for a number of days. Mildura's long history has left behind a legacy of historical buildings including the Rio Vista Mansion (home of the Chaffeys, built in 1889), the Old Mildura Homestead, and the Grand Hotel (1918). Mildura is the perfect base for exploring other locations in this area. A 90 minute drive west will take you into South Australia's rich Murray Riverland region surrounding Renmark and Berri. 30 kilometres north-west of Mildura is the historic port town of Wentworth in New South Wales, where the Murray River meets the Darling River, at the gateway to the vast New South Wales outback region. Robinvale The town of Robinvale is located between the Murray River towns of Mildura and Swan Hill in the north-west of Victoria. Robinvale is situated on a peninsula of land surrounded on three sides by the Murray River, making it a picturesque holiday spot. Around Robinvale are irrigated fruit and vegetable farms as well as a number of wineries, including McWilliams Wines which has a large vineyard right in the town. Robinvale is attractive and well-laid out, featuring wide streets and well-maintained gardens. Its commercial centre is primarily situated in tree-lined Perrin Street which leads to Caix Square - a central park with memorials related to the region's history. At the corner of the Murray Valley Highway and McLennan Drive is a huge windmill which was erected in 1948 and is claimed to be the largest in the Southern Hemisphere. Following McLennan Drive along the river foreshore passes beside attractive parkland and the historic Robinswood Homestead which is located in Riverside Park and was built in 1926 as the home of the town's founder. Further along the road are various picnic spots, walking tracks and scenic viewing spots. To the south of town, off Pethard Road, is the Euston Weir and Lock 15, built to store water for irrigation. There are pleasant lawns, shelters and picnic facilities

Morwell is located within the Latrobe Valley which is home to most of Victoria's power generation facilities, situated between Moe and Traralgon. Morwell has an attractive commercial centre, divided in two by the Gippsland rail line. The larger of these centres is located south of the railway along tree-lined Commercial Road and Tarwin Street. A pedestrian underpass provides a link to the other centre north of the railway along Princes Drive where there are more shops, the post office, a couple of hotels and churches. The large Mid Valley Shopping Centre is located towards the eastern edge of town. Towards the eastern edge of Morwell on Princes Drive is Kernot Lake which is surrounded by lawns and gardens. Kernot Hall and the Morwell campus of GippsTafe is located on the southern side of the lake, while the Gippsland Immigration Park is located nearby. South of Morwell is the Hazelwood Power Station, whose towering smoke stacks can be seen by looking south along Tarwin Street in Morwell's main commercial centre. Artificial lake known as the Hazelwood Pondage which is available for the public to use for boating and water sports. Neerim South is located in the southern foothills of the Great Dividing Range, north of the larger towns of Drouin and Warragul. This picturesque rural town is surrounded by rolling hills and lush green grazing land, and it has developed into a popular stop over for those venturing further afield to Mount Baw Baw. It also has grown into an appealing place to visit for travelers in the area and is well served by its collection of galleries, cafes and gourmet food outlets. Neerim South's town centre is situated along Main Neerim Road which opens up into a wide boulevard with tall deciduous trees along its central strip between Wagner Road and Neerim East Road. In addition to the eateries, there is a supermarket, hotel and other services. Recreational facilities are located in adjoining Neerim East Road and include a sports oval, netball courts, a skate park and playground. The main access point to the Tarago Reservoir is via the Jindivick road, a few minutes drive west of town. A turn off leads to a car park near the dam wall where is there is attractive park land with BBQ shelters and picnic areas. While the dam wall is closed for walking across, there is a track which descends down to bushland at the base of the dam wall from where the Tarago River flows. A little further west is the small community of Jindivick which is well-known for its farms that produce gourmet foods such as olives, berries, cheeses and small goods. The journey north along the Main Neerim Road passes through scenic countryside and lush rolling hills surrounding the small communities of Neerim and Neerim Junction. Just south of the road junction at Piedmont is the Lions Club Lookout which offers scenic easterly views towards Noojee.

The thriving City of Mount Gambier is located mid way between Adelaide and Melbourne, just within the border of South Australia. The streets and houses are built around the slopes of an extinct volcano 27.37 kilometres from the sea, with the City climbing almost to the lip of the famous Blue Lake, and the outskirts extending on to the rich volcanic soil of the surrounding plain DISTANCE FROM MOUNT GAMBIER TO SURROUNDING TOWNSHIPS Distance is estimated kilometres from Mount Gambier taking the shortest route Allendale East - 22 km A small rural settlement renowned for the sinkhole in the middle of the road Beachport - 85 km  Beautiful sandy beaches on one side, rugged coastal scenery on the other making it a popular holiday resort Black Fellows Caves - 40 kmCaves sculptured into the cliff face by the elements which can only be seen from the sea. Known by early settlers as a hiding place for Aboriginals. Today, it is a quiet fishing town Cape Douglas - 30 km Carpenter Rocks - 40 km Safe coastal inlet providing shelter for a small fishing fleet, popular swimming beach, rock and surf fishing Compton - 6 km Rural settlement close to the city Coonawarra - 56 km Heart of the Coonawarra wine area Dartmoor - 47 km Survey by Major Mitchell, a guiet town on the Glenelg River  Dergholm - 83 km Unique Country AtmosphereDonovans - 30 kmA quiet town situated on the only section of the Glenelg River which flows in South Australia. Fishing permits are not required on this section of the riverEdenhope - 131 kmSet on the shores of Lake Wallace and surround by sheep and cattle grazing Glenburnie - 6 km Rural settlement on the outskirts of the city Glencoe - 25 km Small township situated just off the main highway between Millicent and Mount Gambier. Houses the National Trust famous Woolshed Kingston - 157 km Set on Lacepede Bay at the southern end of the Coorong. Great for fishing and wide range of water sports Millicent - 50 km Situated between the majestic coastline of Canunda National Park and the volcanics of Mount Muirhead and Mount Burr, the township which was founded in 1879 supports a large rural and timber industry Naracoorte - 102 km One of the region’s larger commercial centres with 7 day shopping Nelson - 37 kmSituated on the mouth of the Glenelg River near Lower Glenelg National Park, the town is a popular holiday resort and provides excellent facilities for a range of river activities Padthaway - 168 km Quickly establishing itself as one of the great wine producing area Penola - 50 kmFounded in the 1850, this historical town is well known for its association with Mary MacKillopPortland - 105 kmVictoria’s birthplace, first settled by Edward Henty in 1834, it is the main port for the Green TrianglePort MacDonnell - 27 km South Australia's largest lobster port and proclaimed as the Southern Rock Lobster Capital of Australia. Provides for a range of coastal and holiday activities Robe - 131 km A popular destination for visitors who enjoy a relaxed coastal retreat, in an historic setting, that offers fresh gourmet produce, lobster and wine Southend - 76 kmThis pleasant holiday town popular for fishing and water sport activities. is the northern gateway to Canunda National Park

Mudgee The town of Mudgee is famous as a wine-producing region that offers so much more. It sits within a region that's born of goldrush and rural booms, where colonial history still shapes the little towns we see today in the form of heritage buildings, museums, galleries, memorial tributes to brilliant poet and writer Henry Lawson, gold fossicking, and viewing sheep shearing. As a wine producing region for over 100 years, an opportune time to visit Mudgee is in June when for the Wine and Food Fair or in September for the Huntington Festival which fuses local food and wine with classical music.

Mumbai also is the economic, commercial and entertainment capital of India, there is located many financial institution like Reserve Bank of India, National Stock Exchange of India, the Mumbai Stock Exchange and the corporate headquarters of many Indian Companies. Mumbai is an important port and handle the third part of the world commerce, is also a vital place for business in India, there arrive many investors because Mumbai offer immense business opportunities.The fashion, entertainment and the film industry are present in Mumbai, is known as Bollywood or the Hollywood of India, this is the largest industry of films in the world, Bollywwod produces more than 400 films for year, the areas of Pali Hill and Juhu are exclusive zones where the actors have mansions and live fashionable. The typical film in India is the melodrama, but with the growing industry, the films incorporated the Indian dance, songs, comedy and violence.Mumbai is a rare city with its Sanjay Gandhi National Park, inside the city, and has three lakes within the metropolitan area, the Tulsi Lake, Vihar Lake and Powai Lake located in the north of the city, Mumbai has two rivers too, in the eastern seaboard of Salsette Island is a large mangrove swamps, the city has two beaches Juhu and Chowpatty. The climate in Mumbai is tropical and is characterized by two main seasons, from March to October is the humid season, and between June and September is the monsoon rains; from November to February is the dry season.Metropolitan Mumbai is managed by the jurisdiction of the BrihamMumbai Municipal Coroporate, and is divided in two regions, the Island City region and the suburbs region. But where you will go there are large quantities of nice things to see and do such as The Gandhi Museum, Tow Hall, Marine Drive, The Gateway of India, Kanheri Caves at Borili, Bassein and Cheul.Mumbai is multicultural and Multilanguage city, the differences between people of high life style with his limousines, and common people that travel in rickshaws; there is professed five or more religion mainly Hindu, Muslim, Jain, Christian and Parsi; its community of migrants is very big and they talk different languages like Marathi, Hindi, English and Gujarati. Like various cities in India Mumbai has other name; it city was previously known as Bombay, the city is located on the west coast of India, exactly on the Salsette Island. Mumbai is capital of the state Maharashtra, is the most populous city in India and maybe the most populous of the world, the population in the city is estimated in 13 million and in the metropolitan area of about 25 million, its suburbs making that Mumbai became in the sixth most populous metropolitan area in the world, its cosmopolitan area is home of many immigrants of all parts of the India and people of other countries.

Nagoya is one of Japan’s wealthiest cities and its commercial power is on display everywhere, from stunning modern architecture to glitzy department stores. Situated halfway between the massive metropolises of Tokyo and Osaka, Nagoya has excellent transport links and is the perfect base for exploring central Japan.
Although Nagoya is an important centre for manufacturing and industry - with major Japanese companies such as Toyota and Noritake based here - the city does have a thriving cultural scene and a vibrant nightlife. The city hosts the annual World Cosplay Summit which attracts fans of manga and anime from all over the world, who gather in central Nagoya in the costumes of their favourite characters.
Nagoya also boasts a wealth of museums, including some excellent art museums. Nagoya’s regional cuisine is also distinctive and there are a vast number of restaurants devoted to serving the chicken and eel dishes for which the city is known.

About two hours drive north of Sydney, perched between a working harbour and beautiful beaches, Newcastle is a vibrant cosmopolitan city, bursting with energy and creative activity. Discover Newcastle’s renowned surfing beaches on foot by taking the Bathers way, a scenic 5km coastal walk stretching from Nobby’s Light House to Merewether Beach, Five of the city’s pristine beaches are on the eastern side of the promontory. Further north is Nobby’s Beach; Newcastle’s best know beach and a favoured spot for kite surfers and those learning to surf. Opened in 1922, the art Deco pavilion of Newcastle Ocean Baths, south of Nobbys, is one of the city’s outstanding historic landmarks and also a popular open-air studio for amateur photographers. In late March each year, Newcastle Beach is the location of Vodafone Surfest, Australia’s largest annual surfing event. South of Newcastle Beach is the Bogey Hole, a unique hand-hewn ocean rock pool carved of a cliff face by convicts during the early 9th century. It’s popular with swimmers seeking a tranquil bathing spot only minutes from the city centre. Bar Beach is the ideal family beach, featuring a sheltered rock pool for children. It’s also a great place to watch hang – gliders take off from nearby Strezelecki Lookout. Dixon Park Beach is a popular surfing spot for locals, many of whom head out for early morning surf. Merewether is the beach where four times world champion surfer Mark Richards learnt to surf. Just north of the city is Stockton Beach, only a ferry ride away from Newcastle Harbour. Offering sweeping views across the Stockton Bight to Port Stephens, it’s excellent beach for novice surfers. Newcastle has become a vibrant cosmopolitan city with an emerging food scene and a strong arts focus. On Newcastle Harbour you will find Honeysuckle, where the former industrial whares have been transformed into The Boardwalk with open plaza surrounded by restaurants, cafes and bars, Diners can sample fresh local produce prepared in a variety of styles as they watch the activity on the harbour. Beaumont Street in Hamilton is a Newcastle institution, long established as a popular dining precinct. Here you will discover a variety of delicatessens; restaurants and cafes with a distinct Mediterranean feel; overlooking the busy port of Newcastle Harbour. Newcastle has several natural habitats that are easily reached from the city centre. The Hunter wetlands Centre at Shortland,12km north-west of Newcastle,is where you can hire a canoe and explore a network of ponds that is home to a diverse range of waterbirds-pick up a bird guide before you start. The centre also has a pleasant café with panoramic views. Stockton Sand Dunes,20 minutes drive or a short ferry ride north of the Newcastle CBD, is the largest moving sand dune system in the southern hemisphere. Take a tour by quad bike or 4WD and explore the 33km of dunes, where you will also see the Sydney, the largest shipwreck on the Australian Coastline.

A little piece of France in the Pacific! With its air of French Riviera (Côte d’Azur) and its luxury boutiques, Noumea deserves without a doubt this title. However, this sprawling city has a thousand other facets that make it a capital of the Pacific, with mixed cultural imprints. Founded in 1860, Noumea blends together heritage, entertainment and leisure activities.

Nusa Dua is a peninsula in South Bali, well known as an enclave of high end hotels.

The place name Nusa Dua can be used in two ways: either it can refer to the entire eastern side of the Bukit Peninsula at the southern tip of Bali, or it can refer to the purpose-built, safe and rather sterile tourist enclave (Kawasan Pariwisata, quite literally Tourism District) at the southeast side of this peninsula.

This article covers everything in the Nusa Dua enclave plus the Tanjung Benoa peninsula and a few points west of the enclave to the village of Sawangan. Everything on the Bukit Penisula to the west of Sawangan is covered by the Uluwatu article.

As well as a host of luxury hotels, Nusa Dua is home to the most popular golf course in Bali and the main convention centre on the island.

Nusa Dua understandably gets a lot of bad press amongst travelers as it is so artificial and sanitised. That does not change the fact though that the beaches here are glorious - white sand, deep, long and safe for swimming. The public beach at Geger is the best to head to if you are not staying at Nusa Dua. This is also home to one of the best museums in Bali. The fact that it is nearly always empty is testament that most visitors who stay here in the least Balinese part of the island are, not unsurprisingly, rather disinterested in learning much about Bali.

The Nusa Dua enclave has three manned gates and everyone entering is subject to a security search. This can have a slightly claustrophobic effect, and only contributes further to the impression that you are in an artificial location.

Orange, a town of leafy parks and trees is the centre of a huge apple and pear growing industry. The soils in the area are very fertile as result of lava flows, from the extinct volcano of Mount Canobolas, which have broken down over the millenniums. Nearby at Ophir was the first goldfield to be exploited with a sizable strike in 1851 , now a flora and fauna reserve whilst on the outskirts of town is one of the finest private mineral collections in the country at the Gallery of Minerals.  Parkes was named following the visit of Sir Henry Parkes in 1815-96 who was one of the major contributor's in the heading-up of the Australian Federation. The original settlement went by the name of Brushmans. Memorial Hill, Nth Parkes is a great place to view the township from. There are tourist drives that give easy self guided tours, taking around 90 mins. Walking around Parkes will include the oldest house in Parkes, Historical Museum, Gold mine site, Motor Museum,and much more. 23 Km north, the giant saucer Telescope Information Centre. An excellent educational aid that will explain all there is to know.

Sofala Nestling in the lovely hills of the Turon River valley is Sofala, the oldest gold town in Australia. Settled only 3 weeks after the first official gold strike at Ophir, Sofala swelled to a peak population 40 000. Today it has contracted to a rustic village of around 100 people. The surrounding district is primarily superfine wool farms. Each farm has many relics and remnants of the goldrush. Boasting 7km of the original Cobb & Co coach road to Hill End, O'Reilly's extensive underground mines, Chinamans creek alluvial diggings, water races, old shanty huts & a wealth of unspoiled history to explore.

Wellington lying on the edge of Bell River, Wellington is renowned for its tourist attractions, setting and lifestyle. The Wellington Caves attract over 40 000 visitors a year. The Cathedral cave contains a 15m stalagmite which is thought to be the largest in the word, and in Bone Cave (only open to scientists) fossils millions of years old have been found. 27km to the south-east of town is Lake Burrendong which has a volume of water 3.5times that of Sydney Harbour.

Orbost is situated in the far east of Victoria between the tiny communities of Nowa Nowa and Cabbage Tree Creek. The area around Orbost was first settled in 1842 and originally used for cattle grazing. A township began to develop in the 1870s and it eventually became an important service centre for what has developed into a major cattle and agricultural district. The surrounding mountain forests produce hardwood timber, most of which is milled locally. Orbost is situated on the Snowy River, surrounded by its rich river flats. Its commercial centre is along Nicholson Street and includes two supermarkets, a selection of shops and a few hotels. At the northern end of the commercial centre, at the Salisbury Street roundabout, is a memorial clocktower. As Nicholson Street heads northwards, it breaks out into a wide boulevard with lawns and trees along its central strip. Forest Park is an attractive reserve in Orbost, wedged between Nicholson Street and the Snowy River. It features a slab hut which was built in 1872 and relocated to its present site. The hut is open to the public and furnished as a period settler's home. Other attractions in Forest Park include the Orbost Exhibition Centre and gallery, as well as a number of rainforest walks which begin in the park. Good views of Orbost, the Snowy River and the bridges across its flood plain can be enjoyed from Grandview Lookout, located south-west of Orbost in the small community of Newmerella. 14 kilometres downstream along the Snowy River near its mouth is the small coastal community of Marlo. Paynesville is located 17 kilometres south of Bairnsdale within the Gippsland Lakes system and with direct access to both Lake King and Lake Victoria. Paynesville is a popular boating location, effectively surrounded on three sides by water. There are extensive lawns, stretches of sand, boat ramps and a pier along the southern shoreline. The eastern shoreline along McMillans Strait also includes lawn areas but is more geared towards boating with several marinas, jetties and Fishermans Wharf with its waterfront cafe and restaurant. Paynesville's commercial center is located on the inland side of The Esplanade, thus it overlooks the beautiful waterways and foreshore just across the road. St Peters Anglican Church is located in an elevated position on Sunset Drive, overlooks the surrounding lake. It has been architecturally designed to resemble a ship and was built from Gippsland limestone bricks in 1961. 200 metres off the coast of Paynesville and linked to the town by a vehicular ferry is Raymond Island. The island has a small residential population which co-exists with many native birds and animals, offering ideal bushwalking opportunities. Just north of Paynesville, at Eagle Point, the Mitchell River enters Lake King. Bluff Lookout provides good views over the lake, river and surrounding countryside. At the mouth of the Mitchell River there are two 8 kilometre long and narrow peninsulas of land known as the Silt Jetties which stretch out into the lake.

People in Osaka don't pronounce konnichi-wa, they shout Mo kari makka? it means (Are you making any money?). Osaka turned into a merchant town at the end of the 16th century, when traders and businessmen were at the bottom of the feudal hierarchy. Denied the cultural pursuits of the aristocracy, Osaka impresarioes expended their millions patronizing bunraku puppetry and kamigata kabuki into art forms. They invested even more on enhancing Osaka's reputation as the "kitchen of Japan," but always made sure they got their money's worth. Today Osaka is yet a main culinary place, and the city's notoriously forthright oba-chan (grandmothers) drive a hard bargain at the market.
saka is one of the most famous gems of Japan. Many people arrive to appreciate this fantastic place. Citizens of Osaka are of the most expansive in Japan, and they have trends such as fashion and cuisine. Shopping districts are dispersed along the city, while distraction can be obtained in various puppet and kabuki theaters, amusement parks, and one of the world's largest aquariums. Tourists always have to start with a travel to Osaka.

Osaka is a bustling and energetic metropolis with its own distinct commercial culture and regional identity. Although it may appear to lack the sophistication of Tokyo, or the cultural refinement and traditional townscapes of nearby Kyoto, Osaka more than makes up for this with its own enthusiastic embrace of modernity. The city is bursting with eclectic street culture, vast underground shopping malls and futuristic architectural landmarks.

Another defining characteristic of the city is Osaka’s people. They are friendly and outgoing and enjoy good food and entertainment. A local saying which sums up Osaka and the mentality of its people is kuidaore, which quite simply means ‘Eat until you drop'. Osakan people are also very proud of their local dialect, which they think is more warm and expressive than standard Japanese.

A recent period of urban redevelopment has vastly improved many areas of the city, and Osaka is a great place to explore urban Japan.

Panjim is the English name of the city, but its current official name is Panaji, which also is its Marathi name; Panaji means “land that does not flood”. The Portuguese called Pangim to the city, and in the local language the Konkani is pronounced how Ponnje. To difference from the other cities in the India, Panaji has been spelt since the 1960s.Panjim is the third largest city in the state of Goa, after of Vasco and Margao. Is a charming city with its Portuguese influence, there you can find a beautiful church in the main square called Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, this building was built in Portuguese Baroque style, other buildings of the city have the same style, pretty villas, cobbled streets, tiny pub and bars, and the Old Portuguese quarter of Fontainhas give to the city a nostalgic Portuguese ambience that remember the past days of yore. Panjim became capital of the State when Old Goa the before the capital of the State silted up.Other attractions of Panjim are Dona Paula Beach, is a beautiful beach where water's sports are practiced and facilities are available there. Ruins of St. Augustine’s Tower, one of four towers that some time stood in the church of St. Agustin; the tower served how belfry and the church had eight chapels and four altars luxuriously adorned. The Chapel of Our Lady of the Mount was built by Viceroy Alfonso de Albuquerque in 1510; the chapel is situated on the hill, built of laterite plastered with lime mortar and has three main altars. The Church and Convent of St. Monica, the complex has a large courtyard, cells and halls covered with painted and floral decorations. Archeological Museum, it has a wonderful collection of hero-stones, Brahmanical sculptures and sati stones that belong to the medieval periods. And Calangute Beach is a beautiful beach, this wonderful place is popularly known how the Queen of all Goan beaches.Panjim has many festivals, like the Carnival celebrations that include colorful parade on the streets celebrates, and is celebrated in February, Shigmo is spring festival of the Hindu community, this festival follow to the carnival, and Bonderam Festival celebrate on the four Saturday of August, in the Divar Islands, this festival is making to remember the memoir of the dispute and fury of the villagers over the Portuguese system. Panjim is the capital of Indian state of Goa, the state of Goa is located in the west coast of India, is surrounded in the north by state of Maharashtra, in the east and the south by the state of Karnata, and in its western is the Arabian Sea. The city of Panjim is located en the north district of the State of Goa, in the left banks of the wide Mandovi River, inside of the area called Konkani.

Parramatta is a city rich in history, a place of elegant parks, a vibrant multicultural community, and a shopper’s paradise, and a centre for sport, dining and entertainment. Australia’s second European settlement. Parramatta was founded in November 1788 – just nine months after the First Fleet landed in Sydney Cove. The discovery of this region had a significant impact on the fledgling colony, providing fertile soil to grow crops vital to the colony’s survival-a feat not managed at Sydney Cove; Governor Philip originally named the area Rose Hill and established several building and a small fort. The indigenous people of the region, knows as the Burramattahal, are a clan of the Darug people of the Sydney Basin. Derived from the name of the clan, the name Parramatta means’ “place where eel lie down” and was officially adopted in 1791.The city center of Parramatta leads down to the Parramatta River, which is crossed by seven bridges. The River features one of the cultural highlights of the city-The River Walk. This evocative Indigenous artwork incorporates a painted pathway, interpretive plaques and native plantings. The walk meanders along the foreshore from Charles Street Ferry Wharf to the historic Lennox Bridge. Its shape reflecting the winding river, the path tells the history of the river and its people from an Aboriginal perspective. The walk ends in a reconciliation sounds cape outside Parramatta Heritage and Visitor information Centre. Parramatta’s appearance as a thriving modern, city often masks the rich history lying beneath its foundation. Visitors can follow the footsteps of the early colonists on one of the many heritage walks that take in some of Parramatta’s nationally significant sites. Delve into Parramatta’s past with a stroll along the Harris Park Heritage Walk, which is accessible from the ferry wharf or the Railway station. One of the highlights of the walk is Elizabeth Farm. John Macarthur, a military man and a shrewd operator who wielded significant influence in the fledgling colony, built the house in 1793. The farm was named for his wife, a great woman of great influence herself. The current site still contains part of Australia’s oldest private building, and the garden features exotic plants spanning two centuries, including on olive tree that has been bearing fruit since 1805. A short stroll down the Heritage Walk brings you to Experiment Farm Cottage, Former convict James Ruse became the first to meet Governor Phillip’s challenge of developing a self –sustaining farm. Ruse was given six and half acres to cultivate crops, with the promise of an additional 24 acres if his farm was successful. With the success of “Experiment Farm” Ruse became the recipient of the first land grant in the colony. Colonial Surgeon John Harris bought the property from Ruse in 1793 and builds the brick cottage that exists on the site today.

Pattaya is 165 kilometers southeast of Bangkok, located on the east coast of Thai Gulf, placed in the province of Chon Buri is the center of the Pattaya-Chonburi Metropolitan Area. Pattaya (pronounced “Patti-yah” and means “south-west monsoon wind”) is a popular resort known as the capital of fun in Thailand, a hedonist paradise, with a nightlife that is legendary. The city is just about two hours by road from Bangkok, because of its easy accessibility; its convenient location from the capital, make Pattaya one of the most popular weekend gateways.
As one of the most successful beach resorts in the world, Pattaya attracts hundreds of thousand of pleasure-seeking tourists. Its relaxing tropical ambience (good beaches, offshore islands) is synonymous of a memorable holiday.
Formerly a fishing town, Pattaya was used as a Rest and Recreation center by the American forces during the Vietnam War, since that the city was grown into a sun, sea and sex destination. In recent years environmental improvements have been made and the city is working very hard to clean up its bad reputation. There are many tourist attractions at Pattaya, by example: Phra Tamnak Hill, which provide a panoramic view of Pattaya View; the Coral Island (Koh Lan); the Wat Yansangwararam; the Bottle Art Museum, with over 300 miniatures in bottles; the tropical garden and cultural shows at Nong Nooch Village; the Ripley's Believe It or Not! Museum; the Million Year Stone Park which has ancient flora and animal species; the SriRacha Tiger Zoo; and the Mini Siam, a replica in miniature of renowned temples and palaces. here are many sporting opportunities in Pattaya, visitors can practice water sports such as windsurfing, kite surfing, game fishing, scuba-diving, jet-skiing, water skiing, swimming, snorkeling, sailing, or just take a sunbath. Pattaya has more than 30 islands from Si Racha in the north to Sattahip in the south, most island have fascinating dive sites with exceptional coral species and tropical fish. Sporting opportunities on land include golf courses, bungee jumping, badminton, shooting, horseback riding and carting.
After dark, Pattaya offers a lively nightlife with a spectacular variety of restaurants, coffee shops, bars, karaoke, discotheques, night clubs, cabarets, go-go bars and etc. The majority of these diversion places are concentrated in Central and South Pattaya. Pattaya is also a shopping paradise; there are malls, bazaar-style markets and fashionable boutiques where you can buy garments, silk, clothes, handicrafts, gemstones, jewelry, paintings, sportswear, souvenirs, and etc. These shops are located mostly around the main street of South Pattaya and in the vicinity of major hotels. Beware of buying fake goods. Pattaya offer incredible alternatives of accommodation, from luxury hotels with private beaches to simple guesthouses. Pattaya is able to offer an excellent range of eating choices; visitors can find various International cuisines and fresh seafood in several specialty restaurants. One can choose between Thai, French, Italian, Swiss, German, Hungarian, Russian, American, Mexican, Korean, Scandinavian, English, Indian, Moslem, Japanese, Chinese Cuisines and more.

Uncovering the beauty and surprises of Penang is one of Malaysia's must do's. There you'll find beautiful, accessible beaches dotted with luxurious family-friendly resorts, Georgetown's UNESCO World Heritage Site colonial mystique and some of Malaysia's best food. All of which delivers a holiday experience rich in history, culture and relaxation.
Let's begin with food, as it's sure to be one of the highlights of your time in Penang. Even Malaysians acknowledge that the range and quality of the Chinese, Nyonya, Malay and Indian hawker food in Penang, and particularly Georgetown, is as good as it gets. It's been drawing global gastronomes to its fresh ingredients and heady aromas for decades. The renowned specialities curry mee and shaved ice bean desserts are just two sought-after favourites. To learn more about the flavours behind Penang's amazing food, a visit to the beautiful Tropical Spice Garden shows spices in their natural form in a beautiful garden setting.
The capital Georgetown is a magnificent example of colonial-era architecture and design. With its carefully maintained public and private buildings, it's an open-air museum from another era that can be explored from the comfort of your very own pedal-powered trishaw. There's always something on, whether it's the Batu Ferringhi Night Market or a guided walking tour around the quaint streets.
The real beauty of Georgetown is that its history is alive. The Spice Market down by the wharf encapsulates it perfectly - it's been trading in spices from around the world since the 18th century, and continues to do so today.

Perth is the capital city of Western Australia, and the fourth largest city in Australia. Captain James Stirling founded Perth in 1829 and since then it served as the seat of Goverment of Western Australia. Perth area was once inhabited by Whadjuk Noongar, aboriginal people, in 1826 Perth was occupied by Europeans settlement and was known as Swan River Colony for many years, then the town was named Perth, because of Perth, Scotland. In goldrush days, 1890s, Noongar people were joined by miners to go to the goldfields. In 1901, Western Australia region joined the Federation of Australia. Perth developed into a centre for natural resource industry, the enormous reserves of gold, diamonds, natural gas and oil. For this and other reasons Perth has inhabitants of many different ethnic groups. Christian, Buddhism and Islam are the main religions in the city.
Perth's metropolitan area is situated on the Swan River, the centre business district is the main business and shopping centre, in the CBD are many important buildings such as the General Post Office, Perth Train Station and the Forrest Chase shopping centre.Perth has a typical mediterranean climate, with mild winters specially from june to August, and hot summers from December to January, but for visiting Perth you better go in spring time, from September to November and from March to May in the autumn season.Perth, the capital of Western Australia, is another of Australia's modern cities and is supposedly Australia's sunniest capital. Perth is also the most isolated capital city in the world with 80% of the 1.8 million people in Western Australia living in and around the city.
Perth is situated on the west bank of the Swan River and was founded in 1829. It grew due to the convicts arrival around the labour shortage, with many of the major buildings built by the convicts. The city boomed during the 1890's gold discovery. Perth is home to many great architectural landmarks of interest to both locals and visitors alike. One such landmark is The Perth Mint, housed in an elegant, late 19th century, heritage building. This is a popular tourist attraction being Australia's oldest operating mint with a number of attractions such as the Gold Pour held in the original Melthouse.
The main business area is on St. Georges Terrace with the main shopping area being at Hay Street and Murray Street Malls. The north of the city is marked by the railway track dividing it from the popular accommodation and eating region of Northbridge. West is Kings Park which is approximately 1,000 acres in size (406 Hectares) and makes an ideal place to relax, enjoy a picnic or take a leisurely walk. Here you can enjoy wonderfully cultivated gardens, natural bushland, recreational areas and over 300 species of native plants together with roughly 80 bird species. Kings Park also offers great views of Perth and Swan River and is simply a must do when visiting Perth. There are so many beaches within a short distance of Perth CBD. Many of these beaches being great for surfing. These include City, Cottesloe, Floreat, Leighton, Port, Scarborough, Swanbourne and Trigg Island, although several can get quite rough at times. For calmer beaches head to Como, Crawley or Peppermint Grove. Perth offers a range of tourist accommodation. There are plenty of hostels around the city, all of which offer good facilities. A number of bed and breakfasts. The campsites are situated in the suburbs of Perth, with apartments, hotels and motels situated in and around the city.  www.lastbeds.com.au There is a wide range of tours and attractions for the visitor to Perth. Popular day Tours include visiting the local natural wonders; The Pinnacles and Wave Rock. Other popular tours include a relaxing Wine and Chocolate Tour, Rottnest Island Day Trip and Swan Valley Lunch cruise. For those with more time there is a wide range of multi day tours which allow you to absorb more of what Western Australia has to offer.

Phuket is one of Asia's most renowned island holiday locations. The mix of stunning beaches, warm tropical weather, plus a rich cultural experience are the main reasons why Phuket is so popular. The warm hospitality of the Thai people makes Phuket a holiday experience you'll treasure for a lifetime. Phuket attracts tourists from all over the world, who come to relax on the beach, experience the rich Thai culture and of course sample the fresh local cuisine. The Island is famous for its many beautiful beaches, its nightlife and its abundance of fresh local seafood.
Phuket Accommodation includes a wide range of hotel and accommodation options ranging from five star luxury resorts and private villas right down to budget options for backpackers. Phuket is perfect for families, couples and groups of friends.
Popular Phuket Regions
Patong Beach
Patong Beach is a curved sandy bay known as the best place to party and play in Phuket...
Karon Beach
Karon Beach has something for everyone with a white sand beach, restaurants, shops and bars...
Bang Tao Bay
Bang Tao Bay home to the Laguna Phuket complex a multi-hotel, retail and restaurant extravaganza...
Surin Beach
Fine white sand, turquoise water, tantalizing Thai cuisine, Surin Beach offers natural beauty and luxury...
Other Regions and Bangkok Stopover
More stunning locations throughout Phuket, all your sun, sea and sand dreams revealed...
Phuket Activities
Phuket offers the traveller the opportunity to experience a completely different culture. Popular Phuket activities include surfing, swimming, shopping, tours of the stunning natural attractions of the region, cultural shows and nightlife.

Phuket weather is governed by is location in the monsoon region of Asia. The temperature is relatively stable all year round however the humidity can be quite high in the monsoon months of September and October. The months of November to March are generally considered to be the best time to travel with less humidity and less chance of heavy rainfall to disrupt your plans.

Phuket is the largest island in Thailand and is quite mountainous with 70 percent of the island being covered by mountains and mountain ranges. The majority of the population are Buddhist with many of the monument attractions of the location representing the region's rich cultural history.

Picton is one of the earliest European settlements. It was discovered when a number of cattle went missing in the early days of the colony and were found in 1795 by a convict near the Nepean River. The valuable herd, which had increased in number, were allowed to remain and breed in a sealed-off area stretching from the Nepean to the Bargo River.

This became known as Cowpastures and then Stonequarry until 1841. The name Picton is believed to have been chosen to honor Sir Thomas Picton, an old soldier friend of Governor Brisbane.

In the 1860's the railway system came to Picton and created a building explosion. The area was proclaimed a municipality in 1895, and in 1939 Wollondilly Shire Council (then centered in The Oaks) and Picton Municipality amalgamated to create the Shire that we have today.

Visitors are encouraged to discover Picton and Appin Villages through the self-guided history walk brochures available from the Visitor Centre. Many of the historic buildings are now converted for commercial and residential usage.

Attractions within Wollondilly include:
The Wollondilly Heritage Centre at The Oaks has a broad display of heritage information and memorabilia. Here you will see documentation and inter active exhibitions on the Wollondilly Shire, Burragorang Valley, Warragamba Dam development, Yerranderie, the coal mining and agricultural industries of this area plus periodic feature exhibitions.

The Rail Transport Museum at Thirlmere provides a peep into the past with a huge collection of steam, diesel and electric locomotives on permanent display. Heritage train rides are offered on Sundays and travel between Thirlmere and Picton Villages.

Redbank Range Tunnel (locally known as the Mushroom Tunnel) in Picton is a hard to find site and best visited with Picton Ghost Hunts. These tours visit many sites that are not open to the general public and historian Liz Vincent is a font of knowledge on Wollondilly history. Dinner and Supper Hunts are available. More info call the Wollondilly Visitor Centre on 02 46773962

Picton Historical Society can supply information for family traces and contact details are available through the Wollondilly Visitor Centre

Yerranderie Village located in the Catchment lands west of Lake Burragorang is a fascinating peep into the past. Isolated by the damming of the Wollondilly River to form the Warragamba Dam and the resumption of the private lands in the Burragorang and Nattai Valleys, Yerranderie has developed into a wildlife sanctuary with a heritage twist. Bushwalkers, nature and wildlife enthusiasts and campers delight in the tranquility of the World Heritage Listed Blue Mountains National Park. Access to Yerranderie is through Oberon via Wombeyan Caves or the Blue Mountains. Accommodation available includes bunk style, Bed & Breakfast or camping. For more information Contact the Wollondilly Visitor Centre.

Wollondilly is Living History

Port Macquarie The town had been established as a penal colony, but is now very much a “Fun in the Sun” place set
on the NSW Coast, with beautiful beaches backed by scenic lush green forests atop mountain ranges. The area is a
favorite retreat for Sydney-siders. Craft shops, tea rooms and wineries are located in the area, and try to take
some time to explore the many antique shops, Speciality shops and art galleries. There is a deep harbour at the
Port, where you will find fishing boats, cruisers and luxury yachts. For the fisherman, there is great beach and
estuary fishing and there are deep sea fishing cruises available. There are plenty of opportunities for bushwalks,
swimming, surfing, cruising, fishing, sailing and wineries. During the day the national parks and country side are
well worth a drive. The town itself has a resident koala population Beaches There are 14 great beaches right on the
city edge for surfing and swimming, as well as Diamond Head Beach to the south. At Shelly beach, the Sea Acres
Nature Reserve and Rain forest Center is an information center protecting the rare coastal rainforest. The largest
and most diverse rain forest in the region, Sea Acres has an elevated boardwalk for a spectacular perspective.
Diamond Beach - Hallidays Point The walking trails around Black Head and Red Head areas are great! They meander
around the remnants of Littoral Rain forest and take in the coastal formations.Museums and Attractions Visit the
historical Museum and the Maritime Museum. At the Macquarie Nature Reserve, there is Roto House, a now fully
restored timber home and serves today as an excellent example of Victorian architecture. Restaurants and Dining
There are plenty of good restaurants and eateries, especially for seafood served with other fresh local
produce.Kempsey Cruise the Macleay River, sample quality locally grown wines or cruise the country-side through
banana plantations, lush forests and farmlands.Taree The Taree district includes the small towns of Harrington,
Manning Point, Saltwater, Old Bar, Cundletown, Hallidays Point, Tinonee and Wingham. There are a number of national
parks and beautiful subtropical rain forests and some 40km coastline beaches for surf, swimming, snorkeling and
diving. Take a cruise on the Manning River for the wonderful lush pastoral landscapes. At Wingham Brush, there are
thousand year old giant Moreton Bay fig trees. Activities Water sport activities including surfing, skiing and
wake boarding, and there are fishing charters, seaplane flights, skydiving and more. In short, there is a whole lot
to do. Hotels and Accommodation There is a large variety of stays available on the North Coast in the form of
everything from hostels and backpackers to farmstays, Bed and Breakfasts, caravan parks, self contained units,
hotels, motels and some very nice resorts.

Within hours of arriving on Vanuatu’s sunny shores, you will understand completely why this island archipelago was judged the “Happiest place on earth” and is a favourite holiday destination for singles, couples and families.

Not only are the local Ni-Vanuatu people friendlier, but within days you will find yourself leaving your worries behind and making friends with strangers. In fact, you can visit Vanuatu and not return for a year, and be greeted like old friends upon your return.

The People of Vanuatu
The Ni-Vanuatu are genuinely friendly, happy and satisfied with life. With little or no modern convienances such as running water, hot water or electricity, village life is simple, basic and down to earth. The Ni-Vanuatu exist in total harmony with nature without destroying the beautiful environment they live in and live each day to its fullest.

As Westerners, we could learn a lot from a culture where families share and care for each other. Where a community raises a child, supports its adults and cares for its elderly. Where the simple pleasures in life; healthy food, clean air, laughter and singing, unite families.

Things to See and Do in Vanuatu
Life in Vanuatu is simple but not quite primitive. Port Vila, the Capital of Efate, hosts an array of businesses, international banks, money changers, and duty free shops. For those who love to shop, you will find a blend of local and international clothing prints and designs, art work, jewellery, bags and shoes. Visit the Mama’s market and you will personally see the local ladies sewing hand painted dresses and sarongs. Sewn, using only hand operated sewing machines you thought no longer existed in modern society. But of course this is Vanuatu, nothing is too old or wasted here.

Cafes and restaurants provide a local culinary experience, using local produce to create unique island cuisine to suit most budgets. Spend a week or more and eat your way through a variety of international food including; French, Chinese, Thai, Japanese, American, Italian and local fare such as lap lap, coconut crab, seafood and tropical fruit.

Support the local villages and visit the local markets and enjoy the colours, tastes and smells of village grown fruit and vegetables. Your tastebuds won’t know what has hit them when they experience the sweetness and flavour of chemical free, locally grown organic produce.

Hotel and Resort Accommodation in Vanuatu
Looking for the perfect vanuatu accommodation for your holiday? Grab a tent and take a quick boat trip to one of the outer islands like Moso. Visit the turtle hatchery and sponsor the safe return to the sea for an adult turtle. From rustic beachfront holiday cabins and huts made of coral and thatched natangora, to 5 star boutique resorts on islands just off shore or idyllic beaches, Vanuatu has all the style, charm and quirkiness that makes for an unforgettable holiday that suits the budgets of all types of travellers and worldly explorers. Have a look at Vanuatu Accommodation for many accommodation options

Events and Social Activities in Vanuatu
Social life in Vanuatu includes open air movies, casinos, local bars and nightclubs- hosting theme nights, harbour cruises, beach bars and night time sailing tours. In a small town like Port Vila, local expats live by the rule, “Variety is the spice of life” and will invite you to join them as they unwind and relax after their working week.

Local celebrations include Independence week, celebrating Independence from British and French rule in 1980. This is a week long celebration showcasing local organic food, multicultural music, entertainment and activities.

Each July hosts Race week, with a sailing regatta, real horse racing and a Gala charity ball. The Island population consists of many diverse and multicultural societies, making race day one that is definitely, not to be missed.

Melbourne Cup day is also celebrated under the marquis in Port Vila, with live TV feeds, sweeps, fashions on the field and international entertainment. With proceeds and raffle money being donated to local charities, this is a great day out for the ladies, locals and visitors alike.

Islands of Vanuatau
The Islands of Vanuatu are surrounded by colourful coral reefs, deserted beaches and crystal blue waters, sparkling with a clarity that you can only dream of. Wherever you visit in Vanuatu, you will find no two beaches are the same. Each location offers something different. Quiet lagoons where dugongs wallow, black volcanic sands, white sandy beaches, blue holes for snorkelling, waves for surfing, deep water for diving amongst ship wrecks and impressive deep sea boating and fishing.

Vanuatu affects visitors in many ways, and everyone who visits this Island paradise, located so close to Australia, is touched differently by the experience, which is why so many return again and again.

The islands and people of Vanuatu have a charm that you simply won’t find elsewhere. With each visit, you will uncover and discover another amazing aspect of these relatively untouched islands. Each time creating different memories and experiences.

Whether you are looking for an escape from reality, family friendly resorts, children friendly activities, extreme adventures or honeymoon escapes for the newlywed or always wed, this island paradise has something for everyone. All within a few short hours air travel from the east coast of Australia.

Vanuatu is culturally rich, interesting, safe, friendly, affordable and must be experienced to be believed. Vanuatu simply is “The happiest place on earth”.

Portland is located in the far south-west of Victoria on the coast, mid-way between Warrnambool and the city of Mount Gambier in the neighboring state of South Australia. Portland was the site of Victoria's first permanent settlement back in 1834, with the town quickly prospering due to fishing, pastoral and agricultural industries. Portland is the only deep-water sea port between Adelaide and Melbourne, making it a major center for sea transport of goods and produce from the surrounding areas. A large sheltered harbor provides calm waters for a marina, wharves and shipping berths.The Portland Cable Tram offers visitors a scenic and informative journey through the foreshore, providing views along the coast and passing attractions such as Botanic Gardens, Portland Powerhouse Car Museum, Maritime Discovery Center, Whalers Bluff Lighthouse, and the World War 2 Memorial Lookout Tower at Anderson Point. South of Portland is Cape Nelson which includes a 210 hectare state park bordering rugged cliffs with the Cape Nelson Lighthouse located on the coast's southern tip. To the west is Cape Bridgewater, which marks the start of the Discovery Bay Coastal Park that stretches 50 kilometres north-west along the coast to the small town of Nelson, close to the state border with South Australia. The seaside resort of Queenscliff is located just inside the entrance to Port Phillip Bay on the Bellarine Peninsula near Point Lonsdale. Queenscliff was settled in the 1850s and soon became a strategic defence post given its proximity to the entrance of Port Phillip Bay which provides shipping access to the cities of Geelong and Melbourne. Legacies to Queenscliff's defence and maritime history can be found at Fort Queenscliff where tours are available, and further insights into Queenscliff's past can be discovered at the Queenscliffe Historical Museum in Hesse Street and the Maritime Museum on Weeroona Parade. The commercial centre of Queenscliff, characterised by historic shop fronts and buildings, is situated on Hesse Street, dominated by the ornate Vue Grand Hotel which was constructed in 1881. Grand hotels and guest houses can also be found along Gellibrand Street which is separated from the cliffs along the coast in this area by extensive parkland. Queenscliff is surrounded on three sides by water, giving the town large stretches of coastline, consisting of a combination of sandy beaches, rocky outcrops, cliffs and historic piers. At Shortlands Bluff is the Queenscliff Lighthouse which was built in 1862 and includes a lookout near the base. Further north along the coast is the Black Lighthouse, unique in Australia, having been constructed from bluestone. The Queenscliff Harbour, situated along Larkin Parade, consists of several wharves and is home to several fishing fleets, some of which offer direct sales to the public from their boats. At the eastern end of the harbour is a car and passenger ferry service which operates between Queenscliff and Sorrento on the Mornington Peninsula, providing an alternative to the road route via Melbourne. The Bellarine Peninsula Railway operates a collection of heritage trains from around Australia on 16 kilometres of restored track between Queenscliff and Drysdale.

Queenstown is a resort town in Otago in the south-west of New Zealand's South Island. It is built around an inlet called Queenstown Bay on Lake Wakatipu, a long thin Z-shaped lake formed by glacial processes, and has spectacular views of nearby mountains.

William Gilbert Rees, along with fellow explorer Nicholas Von Tunzelman, were the first Europeans to settle the area. Rees was in search of pastoral land, and after an initial visit returned in 1860 to establish a high country farm in the location of Queenstown's current town centre. However the Rees’ farming lifestyle was to be short-lived. In 1862 gold was discovered in the Arrow River, a short distance from Queenstown at which point Rees converted his wool shed into a hotel named the Queen's Arms, now known as Eichardt's.

There are various apocryphal accounts of how the town was named, the most popular suggesting that a local gold digger exclaimed that the town was "fit for Queen Victoria". It is now known for its commerce-oriented tourism, especially adventure and ski tourism. It is popular with young international and New Zealand travellers alike.

The town is the largest centre in Central Otago, and the third largest in Otago. According to the 2006 census, the usually resident population of the Queenstown urban area (including Fernhill, Frankton and Kelvin Heights) is 10,416,[1] an increase of 22.1% since 2001.

Its neighbouring towns include Arrowtown, Wanaka, Alexandra, and Cromwell. The nearest cities are Dunedin and Invercargill.

The Queenstown-Lakes District has a land area of 8,704.97 km² (3,361.01 sq mi) not counting its inland lakes (Lake Hawea, Lake Wakatipu, and Lake Wanaka). It has an estimated resident population of 27,800 (June 2010 estimate).[2]

Rarotonga is by far the most populated of the Cook Islands and is the capital, located in the southern group of islands. Locally known just as Raro, pronounce it as if the start of the word rhymes with far.

Rarotonga International Airport (IATA: RAR) is the main gateway to the Cook Islands. There are daily services to Auckland. The international airlines at present are:

Air New Zealand  operates daily services to Auckland, weekly service to Christchurch and Los Angeles
Pacific Blue  operates services to Auckland three times per week, with connections to Sydney.
Air Rarotonga [3] and Air Tahiti operate code-share services to Tahiti twice weekly
As from July 2010, Air New Zealand is operating a limited service ex Sydney (direct) to Rarotonga.
The Pacific Blue flights arrive and depart at midnight, and the early hours of the morning. The Air NZ flights have a more civilised arrival and departure time, but depart too early and arrive too late for connections to Australia.

Air New Zealand has code share arrangements with all other Star Alliance members including United Airlines and Rarotonga is a popular stopover on round-the-world flights.

There is an Westpac ATM at arrivals after you pass through immigration and customs. There are two duty free stores open to meet all incoming international flights. There is a cafe open in the departures area for departing flights, but don't expect to be able to get anything to eat or drink if arriving on one of the late night flights.

Rarotonga is made up districts containing several villages located mainly around the coastal fringe of the island. Avarua is the main village on the northern side of the island and has most of the population and services. People tend to refer to it as the town. Muri on the eastern side is probably the main tourist centre, with apartments and the Pacific Resort scattered around the lagoon. Aroa is on the western side is a protected lagoon and beach, and home to the Rarotongan. The airport situated in Nikao, is close to Avarua, about 2km anti-clockwise.

Rarotonga's main island is encircled by a 32km two-lane (one each way) bitumen road that is in good condition. There is also an inner road that is paved, but narrow, and doesn't quite go around the entire island due to property owners.

Expect a remarkable number of chickens to cross the road. It is hard to understand why they do this, but they do. Dogs, walkers, children, and coconuts provide other obstacles on the roads that keep driving interesting. The speed limit is 50km/h, with 30km/h in some towns. Allowing 30 minutes should really get you to the fartherest point on the island, provided you start off in the right direction.

The main road is called Ara Tapu. The inner road, Ara Metua, links side roads between the inner and outer roads and have more recently been given names. Addresses with just the village name in the address can be assumed to be on the main road, or not far from it. The local free maps available at the airport and tourist information are quite detailed, and list the villages, and most places of visitor interest.

If you head off on any of the unsealed roads that start off heading inland, expect them to quickly peter out to narrow unsealed roads, with stream crossings often more suited to quad bikes.

To drive a car you need a Cook Islands driver’s license, which can be purchased from the police station in Avarua for $20 upon presentation of your drivers licence. Be prepared for a huge queue! The licence is laminated, with your photo, so think of it as a souvenir. Rental car companies issue a temporary licence that is valid until noon the following day, with a charge of $2 for this provision. If you are in a group of drivers, the rental car companies can issue a temporary licence to each driver, each valid until noon the day following issue. This may work for you. If you happen to be travelling to Aitutaki it is wise to your licence there, because there is no queues and it costs $2.50 instead of $20!

There are plenty of rental car choices around the island. Some operate from multiple locations. Expect to pay around $50-$60 per day for a small car. $15-$20 extra to pick up or drop from the airport. The opening hours, like everything else on Rarotonga can be limited. Expect many to open around 0900 AM, and close again before 1600 PM on weekdays, expect some to be open for very limited times on Sundays, if at all.

To drive a scooter you need a Cook Islands driver’s license. If you don't have a motorbike licence, be prepared to do a short test, which requires you to zigzag between cones to demonstrate that you are able to control a bike. The licensing section at the Police HQ in Avarua is open from 8AM until 12PM, is closed for lunch between 12PM and 1PM, then opens again at 1PM and closes for the day at 3PM. The drivers license office stops administering the tests at 2:30PM. It is best to arrive in the morning or as close to 1PM as possible to ensure that you can get your license. Pay $20 for the licence, and $5 for the test. If you happen to be travelling to Aitutaki it is wise to your licence there, because there is no queues and it costs $2.50 instead of $20! On the other islands, nobody asks for a licence.

It is not compulsory to wear helmets by law, unless the speed for motorised scooters and motor bikes is exceeded beyond 40 km/h.

There are lots of motor scooter hire options. You will find a couple in most villages. Expect to pay around $20 per day or $100 a week for scooter hire.

Digital watch owners, bewareThe bus circles the island clockwise and anti-clockwise every hour. It leaves town clockwise on the hour, and anti-clockwise at 25 minutes past the hour, and takes around 55 minutes for the trip. The locals all own scooters, so it is usually visitors using the bus service. The anti-clockwise buses break for lunch, and don't run Saturday afternoons, Sundays, early mornings or in the evenings. The sign on the front of the bus states its direction. If you're going to use it regularly, you can buy a day pass or a book of 10 tickets. Both buses don't run on Sunday evenings.

The bus has designated stops on the map, and there are a few bus shelters around to wait in. However the bus will pick up and drop off almost anywhere on the round island route, although the drivers prefer spots where they can pull off the road to let traffic pass. Single trips are $4, return trips are $7, day pass is $16. All day family pass $26, for two adults and an unlimited amount of children in the one family (children are 15 and under). A pass for 10 one-way trips is $25.

Some buses have buttons to request a stop, but these are just for show. Pressing them will probably see you doing another lap of the island. Simply stand up and tell the driver when you want to get off.

Bicycles are a very practical way of getting around. Road speeds are slow, and taking the inner road is also an option for cyclists. It is illegal for bicycles (and scooters) to travel two abreast, and you must ride single file at the left of the lane.

Bicycle hire is available widely, most rental places and resorts have them. Don't expect them to be very high in quality.

The villages tend to be around 15-20 minutes walk from each other. Most places on the island are within walking distance to a beach, an ATM or small convenience store. There aren't many footpaths outside of Avarua & Arorangi, but traffic is slow and walking on the main road isn't a problem. Walking along the beach between villages is usually possible, especially at low tide.

Rugby Union is the primary sport here, as in New Zealand. Check out a game at the National Stadium, or one of the other rugby fields around the island.
Maire Nui Gardens, is the botanical gardens of the island, around 3km clockwise from Muri, about 600m past the Fruits of Rarotonga. The gardens are nicely laid out, and contain many samples of much of the fruit and flora of the islands. Admission is $3. There is a cafe in the gardens, selling coffee ($4) and light homemade quiche and focaccia ($15-$20). Pineapple cheesecake is amazing ($9).
[edit][add listing] Do
The Dive Centre (The Big Fish), Aroa Beach, ? +682 20238, [4]. 8am-5pm. Padi 5 Star full service dive operation, direct in front of one of the best snorkel spots in Raroronga - The Aroa Marine Reserve. They offer a wide range of courses from introductory courses up to Divemaster. Boat trips twice a day and also Lagoon dives. Onsite they have a well equiped retail shop and snorkel hire.  edit
[edit] Scuba Diving
The diving in and around the reef is breathtaking. With warm tropical waters of around 27 degrees C in summer time, only a short 3mm wetsuit is required. If you are a certified diver, you can book a dive with one of many dive operators on the main island. A two tank boat dive will cost you about NZ$140 with all equipment provided.

There are wrecks (but well broken up)to explore, small cave systems and plenty of fish. In August you should be lucky enough to experience diving with whales that are passing by the island.

Black Rock located on the west coast of rarotonga Great for snorkelling

Te Maire Maeva Nui (Cultural Festival of music and dance) Each year, performing artists from Rarotonga and the outer islands gather at the National Auditorium in Rarotonga to present tradtional dances, songs, chants, drum beats and costumes expressing the cultural theme chosen for that particular year.
Vaka Eiva (Canoeing Festival) The Rarotonga Steinlarger Vaka Eiva has to be rated as one of the most fun outrigger canoe festivals in the world.

Snorkelling in Rarotonga is easy, and a great variety of tropical fish and corals can be seen snorkelling off the beaches in calm waters all around the island. Not all beaches are suitable - some rocky beaches are not so pleasant but head for the coral lagoons and sandy beaches.

Muri beach offers beautiful clear, shallow water - it remains shallow very far out so is ideal for beginners, and perhaps a bit better on the high tide. You can also book on a snorkeling cruise around this lagoon in a glass-bottomed boat, stopping off to snorkel by a small island, and a barbecue lunch and cultural show on the other side of the lagoon, however this doesn't really take you anywhere a competent swimmer with fins can't get to from the beach. Watch out for the currents between the island and the beach on the tide.

Snorkeling can be done at the Aroa Lagoon Marine Reserve directly in front of The Rarotongan Beach Resort & Spa, you can access the lagoon either side of the resort. The Aroa Lagoon Marine Reserve has been continously operating as a dedicated Marine Reserve in Rarotonga as well as being a natural breeding ground for several hundreds of species of tropical reef fish. The result is that you will be able to see hundreds of fish with metres of the white sand shores of Aroa Beach. There is no need to feed the fish! and please avoid standing on the corals. Snorkeling equipment, lessons and guided snorkeling tours (both night and day) are complimentary to guests of The Rarotongan Beach Resort & Spa or are available at The Dive Centre just 200m up the road. Expect large schools of trevally, moray eels, butterfly fish, sea bream, wrasse and much more. Also expect to see octopi, clams, and eels.

Also try the beach in front of the Fruits of Rarotonga, which is where the first permanent marine reserve was established on Rarotonga.

In front of fruits of rarotonga the snorkeling is quite good, also try in front of The Dive centre - right next to the rarotongan.


Off the perimeter road, the terrain is roughThere are several inland walking tracks which can be followed for a pleasant few hours in the bush. The Needle & Cross-Island Walk crosses the island from Uruau Drive to Wigmore's Waterfall, and the Raemaru track goes up to Raemaru Peak (350m).

Rarotonga was formed by a giant, rocky volcano. Just a few thousand years ago, it collapsed into a beautiful, round island teeming with wildlife. There are lots of small peaks around the area and waterfalls hidden in mini-sanctuaries around the jungle. They are easy to tramp to and to bike to.

There are walks along streams providing opportunities for fresh water swimming.

The local guidebooks recommend a guide for the more difficult treks which cost around $60 which includes a lunch and transportation to and from the trail heads. For people who are experienced hikers this is not the case. The needle trail is marked with green markers. Guides are good for information on local flora and fauna. A guidebook is available at the Treasure Chest which has topographical maps along with information on flora and fauna.


The Sea wall is relatively close to the airport, you can stand on the sea wall and when the jets come in it's about ten feet above your head. Check the wind sock to see which direction the planes will land. The locals call this getting jet blasted. If getting jetblasted during landing is a bit too tame, head for the eastern end of the runway: Getting jetblasted during takeoff is much more exciting (and deafening if you live dangerously and forgo the reasonable precaution of earplugs).

Muri lagoon is a great place to windsurf, although the winds are never really that strong, great for beginners. You can rent them in the building right beside the sailing club.

There are ANZ and Westpac ATM's scattered at regular intervals along the villages of the main road. All the supermarkets accept credit cards for supplies purchased above NZ$20 minimum. Currency exchange is available at the ANZ, Westpac banks and Western Union in Avarua, and the fees for exchange are around $8 per transaction.

Due to import of supplies, non-local foods and groceries are expensive, therefore it is worth the trip into Avarua to shop at the large grocery outlets. Expect the range available to be limited to service the small island population.

Black pearls are local produce, and there are several shops selling these in Avarua and other villages.

The resorts at the Rarotongan and Pacific have their own resort shops, as do some of the smaller accommodation providers.

Every saturday there is a growers market in Avarua, called Punanga Nui, where you can listen to live music buy music, local fruits, vegetables, fresh fish, souvenirs and cooked food platters. It ends at noon, make sure you get there before then. There is also a variety of food stalls at the market.

Local produce tends to be seasonal. Mangoes grow wild, and are plentiful and cheap during summer. Avocados are also plentiful in summer/autumn. Outside of season, however, these fruits can be hard to come by. Passionfruit, guava and paw-paw and oranges are other seasonal fruits freshly available in season. Starfruit, pawpaw and coconuts tend to be plentiful year round, and these can be just as cheap at the village convenience stores as they can be in Avarua. Fresh reef fish is available daily near the harbour in Avarua, but not in the supermarket. Taro, kumura (sweet potato), and breadfruit are also grown locally, and make delicious island fries. Island spinach known as Bele is popular, as are the leaves of the Taro, and which are commonly available.

There is an Island Night on every night at one of the resorts. Ask at tourist information for the roster for the resorts.

There a selection of some 30+ restaurants and cafes on the island to choose from. Making a booking can be a good idea, if you want to be sure not to end up hungry. Pacific Rim, Italian, pizza, Mexican, are all options, or try the seafood platter at the Sailing Club on the lagoon at Muri, with reef fish, octopus, and rukau (taro leaves). The resorts and some of the other accommodation all have a choice of restaurants.

Expect to pay around $18-$25 at a restaurant for a main course. Burgers at Fruits of Rarotonga cost $6. There are takeaway hot meals in Avarua for $7. Espresso coffee is available widely, expect to pay $4, look for some blends of Atiu coffee to try the local produce or coffee from the "Cook Islands Coffee Company", imported beans locally roasted [5].

The island has major problems with waste management, so please consider using the availlable refilling facilities for water and beer. Drinking coconuts also produces no waste.

Vaima drinking water is localy produced. It is availlable in many supermarkets and can be refilled on the backroad in Avarua.

There are 2 microbreweries on the island, so before you buy imported beer and produce even more waste on the island it's a good idea to try the local beer which you both can refill:

Rotorua, New ZealandThe Rotorua district is located on the southern shore of Lake Rotorua in the Bay of Plenty region of the North Island of New Zealand. It has a population of approximately 53,000 and about half are Maori.
The district is located 60 kilometres south of Tauranga, 105 kilometres south-east of Hamilton and 82 kilometres north-east of Taupo.
Rotorua is one of the original tourist destinations in New Zealand—it has been welcoming visitors for more than 200 years. From the moment people arrive in Rotorua they know they're somewhere quite different.
The scent of sulphur in the air is characteristic of Rotorua. At nearby geothermal hotspots, there are spouting geysers, boiling mud pools and warm geothermal springs. Silica terraces are naturally decorated with a kaleidoscope of colours.
Rotorua is the heartland of New Zealand Maori culture, and visitors have the opportunity to experience the warm spirit of Te Maori.

The state of Sabah is where adventurous travellers can climb south east Asia's highest mountain, enjoy renowned scuba diving spots, explore caves, trek lush jungles and tackle almost any water sport you care to mention. Making a trip there even more worthwhile is the fact that Sabah has retained an easygoing and charming hospitality.
Located on the north west coast of Borneo Island, the climate in Sabah is generally hot and sunny year-round, so is ideal for outdoor activities of all kinds. Top of the list is the trek to the top of Mt Kinabalu, a pretty fair test of your fitness and one that rewards climbers with incredible views. This two-day trek is the perfect way to enjoy the natural beauty of Malaysia and leave the 'real' world far, far behind. The best time to experience the summit is for the spectacular dawn, as clouds often draw in later in the day. The Kinabalu National Park, and Sabah generally, is renowned for its flora and fauna and attracts scientists from all over the world to study the unique varieties of plant and animals. For visitors, it's simply a magnificent place to explore.
Sipadan Island is not only Malaysia's only oceanic island, it's regularly voted one of the top places in the world for scuba diving. Here you can dive with swirling schools of barracuda, graceful turtles, white tip reef sharks and bumphead parrotfish amongst many other species that frequent the island.Back on dry land are a host of fascinating attractions and day trips. At the Monsopiad Cultural Village, you can learn all about the history and culture of the legendary Kadazan Headhunters and enjoy traditional performances and food.

Sapporo is the capital and largest city of the northern island of Hokkaido, Japan.

One of Japan's oldest and nicest cities, Sapporo's population has grown from seven in 1857 to nearly 2 million today. Being a new city, especially by Japanese standards, means it has little in the way of traditional architecture and the like of cities such as Kyotoe. But what it lacks in "Japanese-ness-star storm" it makes up for with its lovely open, computer-filled boulevards to enjoy in summmer indoors and horrible acid rain(and facilities to cope with said acid rain) in the extremely short winter.

The Borneo Island state of Sarawak is enormous, diverse and culturally unlike any other region of Malaysia. Twenty-seven different ethnic groups call this state home, centred around the elegant and always interesting capital Kuching. The majority of the state's 1.8 million inhabitants live in urban areas, however a surprisingly significant proportion continues to enjoy a traditional village lifestyle. From the intriguing colonial base Kuching, visitors can leap into Sarawak's main attractions: nature and adventure.
The list of adventure possibilities is as long as a Sarawak proboscis monkey's nose, beginning with river kayaking, climbing and hiking through the region's many forests. Visitors also have the unique opportunity to spend a day of interactive, up-close volunteerism with orangutans. The Heart 2 Heart program at the Matang Wildlife Sanctuary is the only place in the world where this is possible, and will be a highlight of your time in stunning Sarawak.
The Mulu Head Hunter's Trail is one Indiana Jones adventure after another, and takes you through some of Sarawak's massive forest areas. Part hike, part river cruise, the tribal history of the region includes the legendary headhunters of Borneo. You'll travel up river in fast boats, sleep in long houses festooned with skulls and experience the real world of the Iban headhunters.
Kuching is a brilliant city for walking and discovering yourself. You might like to begin at the Main Bazaar in the old town centre, where store after store stocks local art, antiques and handicrafts, and from there explore the waterfront before eating at one of the great small cafes and restaurants.
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Sanctuary in Seminyak, A tropical oasis in the heart of hip and happening Seminyak, Amandea Resort and Villas is located on the fashionable “Eat Street” just minutes from the beach. This style resort is within walking distance of a staggering array of designer boutiques, fine dining restaurant, day spas, beach bars and pulsating night spots. Complemented with one restaurant, spa, two lap pools, Amandea Resort and Villas is a restful sancturary, which makes it the ideal choice for those who want to combine the vibrant side of Seminyak with the laid –back lifestyle of Bali. www.lastbdes.com

The seventh largest city in the world, dynamic Seoul is a bewitching mix of ancient and modern. A cutting-edge cityscape of glass, steel and concrete skyscrapers tower over traditional wooden houses with tiled roofs and a maze of cobbled alleys in distinct, village-like districts.
High-tech electronic equipment, neon signs clamouring for attention and glittering designer stores lie around the corner from night markets, ancient palaces and temples. A tributary of the Han River winds through it all, bisecting the city, cooling the hot summers and offering moments of calm away from the crowds.
Founded 600 years ago by the Joseon dynasty, Seoul has a truly Asian heart (despite American influence and modernisation), which can be seen clearly in its distinctive, aromatic and healthy food, much of it vegetarian.
People still visit traditional tea houses, the five elegant palaces host cultural performances, and the extensive museums and hugely successful contemporary Korean cinema with historic, cultural themes keep the ancient past alive. Seoul was appointed a UNESCO City of Design in 2010 in recognition of its cultural heritage and thriving

Seymour is situated on the Goulburn River at the base of the Tallarook Ranges, between Nagambie, Broadford, Euroa and Yea Seymour's town center was originally located on Emily Street which was the main road between Melbourne and Sydney and became particularly busy during the the gold rush days. On that road is the historic Royal Hotel (built in 1848), the old court house (built in 1864 and now the visitor information center) and the old post office (built in 1873 and now an art gallery and restaurant). The arrival of the railway in 1872 saw the construction of the Seymour station in Station Street and the town started to develop in this geographic area which is today the heart of Seymour's commercial centre. There are shops along one side of Station Street, with one of the oldest buildings in that street being the Terminus Hotel which was built in 1897. The other side of Station Street consists of attractive landscaped gardens along the main railway line between Melbourne and Sydney. There is also the Seymour Central Shopping Center in Tallarook Street and a smaller local center can be found eastwards along Anzac Avenue. At New Crossing Place, the original site of the town on the banks of the Goulburn River is attractive parkland, picnic grounds, a fishing platform, boat ramp and walking trails along the river. Goulburn Park which fronts a wide bend in the river at Guild Street, offers picnic facilities, BBQs, a playground and is suitable for swimming. Kings Park in Tallarook Street and Chittick Park in Pollard Street are home to many of Seymour's recreational and sporting facilities. Seymour is located within scenic countryside, surrounded by fertile agricultural, pastoral and wine growing areas. Woodend is located between Macedon and Kyneton and at the northern end of Macedon's Black Forest. The town has a long history, dating back to the days of the Gold Rush of the 1850s, when Woodend was a service centre for people on their way to the goldfields of Bendigo and Castlemaine. The commercial center of Woodend is located along the tree-lined boulevard of High Street and retains a collection of historic buildings including the soaring clock tower in front of the post office and the Art Gallery building. Woodend's Bi-Lo supermarket, at the 19th Hole Shopping Center, features a collection of large murals depicting the Woodend's history on its outside walls. Other historical buildings include the bluestone St Mary's Anglican Church built in Buckland Street in 1864, and the old court house, dating back to 1870 in Forest Street. The Woodend Bridge, located near the visitor information centre, is a bluestone structure built in 1862 that allows High Street to span Five Mile Creek. The Woodend Golf Course, with its entrance on Davy Street, is built on the slopes of an extinct volcano. Fine views over the town, surrounding countryside and towards Mount Macedon can be enjoyed from many of the fairways. One of Woodend's major attractions is the Hanging Rock Reserve, located around 8 kilometres to the east of town.

SHANGHAI. In the 1930’s Shanghai was known as the “Paris of the Orient “for its grand European architecture and cosmopolitan vibe. But in recent times, Shanghai’s rising city skyline, new entertainment precincts and profiliration of hip bars has earned it the nickname “Berlin of the East”. There’s no doubt Shanghai is China’s hippest city. It, s place where European culture and architecture has been entwined in the fabric of the city for centuries. The British built their settlement in1843 and were followed by the Americans and the French. A visit to the French Concession is a stroll down memory lane and a reminder of Shanghai’s 1930 heyday. In Shanghai, east meets west and old meets new. The US $ 45 billion spent on preparing the city for the Shanghai Expo in 2010 brought new parks, roads, bridges, airport terminals and subway line. Street were repaved and entire neighborhoods razed to make way for dazzling entertainment precincts. Adding to the skyline of modern gothic, Romanesque and Renaissance architecture on Te Bund last year, were brand new luxury hotels such as Peninsula Shanghai, Waldorf Astoria Shanghai and the reconstructed Fairmont Peace Hotel, which was the hotspot for Shanghai’s elite in the 1930.Wander around Xintiand in the Luwan district for its charming traditional Shikume (stone gate) houses and narrow alleys with cafes, restaurants and nightclubs. anzifang is a new art zone in Taking Road with hip art galleries, design studios craft shops and fashion shops. City’s sexiest bar: 789 Nanjing Lu Bar, Lounge on the 66th floor of Le Royal Meridien Hotel for martinis and 360 degree views of the skyline. Best romantic Dining: Book The Cupola at Three on the Bund for a private dinner with amazing views and VIP treatment. The elite private dining venue was once a bell tower for the historic building and has hosted celebrities like Michael Schumacher, Beyonce and Tom Cruise. Sensational shopping: On Nanjing Road head to Plaza 66 for top international designers and Taobao City Market for hand bags. The city of Shanghai was known as Paris of the Orient in the past. Nowadays, Shanghai has a population of 18 million and around of 5.8 millon migrants, and is one of the most populous cities in the People's Republic of China.
Shanghai was the most prosperous and largest town in the Far East during the 1930s, and during the 1990s the city of Shanghai again it began as an attractive spot for travelers or tourists worldwide.
Districts: The city of Shanghai is divided in 2 by the Huangpu River, with the older city on the west bank known as Puxi, and the brash new development on the east side being Pudong.

Shepparton is a major commercial center, located between Nagambie and Numurkah on the Goulburn Valley Highway which is the main inland road route between Melbourne and Brisbane. Shepparton is situated within the rich dairying, fruit growing and agricultural region of the Goulburn Valley, with the area responsible for producing around 25 percent of Victoria's rural output. Major food companies in the area include SPC Ardmona and Campbells Soups. SPC Ardmona have a factory sales supermarket open to the public, located 5 kilometres west of Shepparton and across the Goulburn River in Mooroopna. The large commercial center of Shepparton is based around the main thoroughfare of Wyndham Street and the mall along part of Maude Street. A communications tower, located off the Maude Street Mall, is open weekdays from 9am to 3pm and offers visitors spectacular views over the city and surrounding countryside from a public viewing platform. Shepparton's cultural precinct is located in Wellsford Street and consists of an art gallery featuring Australian ceramics and paintings, and a major war memorial located next to the council offices. On the corner of Wellsford Street and High Street is the Paul Gribben Historical Precinct, consisting of the Shepparton Heritage Centre which contains thousands of items tracing Shepparton's history housed in the old Forester's Hall (built in 1873) and farming equipment displays in the surrounding parkland. A network of parks, reserves and forests follow the paths of the Goulburn and Broken Rivers through Shepparton, offering good bushwalking tracks and picnic spots. There is a dense state forest between Shepparton and neighboring Mooroopna along the river, with the Peter Ross Edwards Causeway (Midland Highway) cutting through it to link the two communities together. Victoria Park Lake, constructed in 1920 from a swamp, is located just south of the heart of Shepparton, frontin the main highway and featuring walking tracks, bike paths, a skate park and boating facilities. Adjacent to the lake is the Aquamoves health and fitness centre which has both indoor and outdoor pools. The town of Ouyen is located just over 100 kilometres south of Mildura in the far north-west of Victoria. Ouyen is situated within a vast area of wheat fields and sheep grazing land. Wheat loading facilities and massive grain silos are a feature of the town, located along the railway line. The Big Mallee Root, located on the Calder Highway, is the largest Mallee stump in Australia and serves as a tribute to early settlers who cleared the land of drought-resistant eucalypt trees to make way for agricultural activities. The commercial center of Ouyen is located in Oke Street and includes the council offices and the Local History Research Center which houses a collection of books and historical records in the old court house. Ouyen is located in the heart of the vast national parks of the Mallee region. To the south-west is the Wyperfeld National Park with its network of lake beds. In the north-west is the Murray-Sunset National Park, characterized by its wide open landscapes and isolation. And to the north is the Hattah-Kulkyne National Park which borders the Murray River and features native woodlands and lakes.

Southern Queensland takes in the four main centres of Brisbane, the Gold Coast, the Sunshine Coast, and the Fraser Coast; offering a fascinating mix of cities, coast and hinterland as well as the gateway to some of Australia’s most diverse and awe-inspiring holiday experiences. And one of the best ways to link all of these amazing experiences together is on the Great Sunshine Way, a new touring route which allows you to self-drive (car or campervan), join a day touring group or train your way around these diverse regions. Nothing quite compares with the rush of catching your first salty surf wave, the peaceful tranquillity of wandering through a silent rainforest or the awe-inspiring night time skies of the country where a million stars light up the dark. But then you’ll encounter lots of amazing things in Southern Queensland. In fact, some of the worlds most treasured natural wonders like World Heritage listed Fraser Island and the ancient rainforests of the Gold Coast Hinterland are found here. But the regions diversity extends beyond its varied landscape of golden beaches, sub-tropical rainforests and buzzing cities, Southern Queensland is also home to an amazing array of nature-based experiences, offering close and personal encounters with a whole host of uniquely Australian wildlife. With Brisbane at the heart of this amazingly diverse region and the largest international gateway into Queensland, you’ll soon discover a range of experiences radiating in all directions from the state’s cruisy capital. And with perfect year-round weather and a relaxed vibe, you are sure to make the most of this diverse touring destination. Spend a morning shopping for international and Australian designer labels, then play a round of golf at a world-class course, and be the only person on a stunning beach as the sun sinks into the horizon. Rediscover yourself at a mountain top health spa, then master a challenging rainforest trek around waterfalls and dramatic cliff lines, and sample fresh regional produce, seafood and succulent tropical fruits. Enjoy the tranquillity of casually paddling along a river or lake, or take in all the thrills of a Gold Coast theme park. Island hop around Moreton Bay, visit the regions vineyards and taste local artisan wines, experience native wildlife in their natural habitats and enjoy city life with a seriously relaxed Queensland lifestyle - it’s all possible within a few hours or a few days. The Fraser Coast is home to an amazing diversity of marine life experiences and natural adventures. Discover the world’s largest sand island, Australia’s whale watching capital, a stunning coastal landscape of golden beaches, rainforest and vast freshwater lakes, all along a spectacular protected coastline. The Great Sandy Strait The Great Sandy Strait is a haven for fishing and boating with its calm protected waters and abundant marine life. The area is a naturalists wonderland - dugongs, turtles and dolphins inhabit the tranquil waterways, while mangroves, seagrass pastures and wildflowers are among the region's unique flora.

The Sunshine Coast area encompasses a wide variety of townships. If you're after a friendly and laid back atmosphere with secluded beaches, fewer high rise buildings than the cities and an amazing assortment of features then the Sunshine Coast is it. Unique, varied and simply unspoilt! With a scenic and varied hinterland and high rocky headlands there are plenty of bushland areas that break up the monotony of urban establishment. These act as a divider for resorts and enable the visitor to walk along bush paths and savour the peace and quiet that this area has to offer. Geographically, the Sunshine Coast is abundant in a vibrancy of diverse surroundings. There are places to meander along paths in sand dunes, river mouths for fishing and rowing, beautiful bays for sailing. If you’re after flora and fauna then there are plenty of endemic species scattered throughout the dense foliage. The Restaurants and Cafes on the Sunshine Coast capitalise on the climate and views that the area has available, which beautifully compliment the atmosphere. The places to eat vary from town to town. You can encounter old pubs that serve excellent counter meals in the tranquility of the hinterlands or for the more discerning diners there is always a touch of class to be found in the many townships in relation to fine dining. The Sunshine Coast is one of Australia's favourite tourist destinations, with people travelling from all over Australia and the world to enjoy the Sunshine Coast's beautiful beaches and wonderful weather.
If you're looking for a holiday where you can feel the warm sun on your back and sand between your toes, hear the whisper of the cool waters of a rainforest stream, smell the clean mountain air and taste crisp fish and chips at a cafe by the water - it's time for a Sunshine Coast holiday experience!
Stay in magical Sunshine Coast towns such as Caloundra, Mooloolaba and Noosa and enjoy a relaxed lifestyle, pristine beaches, al fresco restaurants and colourful boutiques.
It's no secret that the Sunshine Coast thrills surfers with the swell off Alexandra Headland and Point Cartwright, while families will benefit from a wide array of famous attractions including Australia Zoo, Underwater World and Aussie World. Spot wildlife along the tracks of the stunning Noosa National Park, and discover the picturesque township of Montville in the Sunshine Coast hinterland.
Coolum boasts beautiful world class golf courses, while the Sunshine Coast Plaza in Maroochydore offers an exciting shopping experience. You will also find many activities and adventures to enjoy such as jetski tours, skydiving, and camel rides on the beach.
The Sunshine Coast has something special and memorable for everyone. Here the sun and smiles always shine! The Sunshine Coast has a vast array of accommodation options, from family resorts to boutique hotels.

The Sunshine Coast area encompasses a wide variety of townships. If you're after a friendly and laid back atmosphere with secluded beaches, fewer high rise buildings than the cities and an amazing assortment of features then the Sunshine Coast is it. Unique, varied and simply unspoilt! With a scenic and varied hinterland and high rocky headlands there are plenty of bushland areas that break up the monotony of urban establishment. These act as a divider for resorts and enable the visitor to walk along bush paths and savour the peace and quiet that this area has to offer. Geographically, the Sunshine Coast is abundant in a vibrancy of diverse surroundings. There are places to meander along paths in sand dunes, river mouths for fishing and rowing, beautiful bays for sailing. If you’re after flora and fauna then there are plenty of endemic species scattered throughout the dense foliage. The Restaurants and Cafes on the Sunshine Coast capitalise on the climate and views that the area has available, which beautifully compliment the atmosphere. The places to eat vary from town to town. You can encounter old pubs that serve excellent counter meals in the tranquility of the hinterlands or for the more discerning diners there is always a touch of class to be found in the many townships in relation to fine dining. The Sunshine Coast is one of Australia's favourite tourist destinations, with people travelling from all over Australia and the world to enjoy the Sunshine Coast's beautiful beaches and wonderful weather.
If you're looking for a holiday where you can feel the warm sun on your back and sand between your toes, hear the whisper of the cool waters of a rainforest stream, smell the clean mountain air and taste crisp fish and chips at a cafe by the water - it's time for a Sunshine Coast holiday experience!
Stay in magical Sunshine Coast towns such as Caloundra, Mooloolaba and Noosa and enjoy a relaxed lifestyle, pristine beaches, al fresco restaurants and colourful boutiques.
It's no secret that the Sunshine Coast thrills surfers with the swell off Alexandra Headland and Point Cartwright, while families will benefit from a wide array of famous attractions including Australia Zoo, Underwater World and Aussie World. Spot wildlife along the tracks of the stunning Noosa National Park, and discover the picturesque township of Montville in the Sunshine Coast hinterland.
Coolum boasts beautiful world class golf courses, while the Sunshine Coast Plaza in Maroochydore offers an exciting shopping experience. You will also find many activities and adventures to enjoy such as jetski tours, skydiving, and camel rides on the beach.The Sunshine Coast has something special and memorable for everyone. Here the sun and smiles always shine! The Sunshine Coast has a vast array of accommodation options, from family resorts to boutique hotels

Swimming with TurtlesFor an animal encounter with a unique twist, head to the wetlands sanctuary at Savaii’s Satoalepai village and take the plunge with half a dozen or more green turtles. These majestic prehistoric mammals have been hunted down for their flesh and eggs for year and years – as a result they are now an endangered species.
Fortunately, the good people of Satoalepai have made it their business to give the turtles a new lease of life. They raise them in a part fresh, part-salt water pool and once they’re grown up, they release them back into the ocean, where they prepare for ‘parenthood’. Did you know that these gentle giants can reach a weight of up to 185kg?
The Satoalepai Wetlands is the ideal place to bring your family – the kids will love feeding large tarot leaves to the gentle giants, and swimming amongst them. And while you’re at it, why not stay in one of the over-water fales adjacent to the sanctuary, and take some time to explore the waterways by canoe, and enjoy stunning views of the mountains. If you’d rather swim with green turtles in their natural habitat, the ideal place to do just that is in the ocean around Namua Island, just off the southeastern coast of Upolu.

Sydney just mentioned the word and people all over the world see the shining white sails of the Sydney opera house, and the steely grey arch of the harbour Bridge. Kangaroos and koalas aren’t far behind. But there is more to Sydney than cute marsupials and iconic arches. Sydney is the gateway to Australia for most visitors and from the first g'day, you will feel at home .On the drive from the airport you will notice golf courses, parkland, residential developments, and, looming large in the taxi or Limo windscreen, a cluster of skyscrapers, standing tall and proud.Once ensconced in your luxury hotel, go exploring the city street. Weekdays they are busy, but you will not find the harried crowds of New York or chaotic bustle of Paris or Rome. There is room to move in Sydney, and locals will only be too pleased to give you directions or advise on what to do and see. Compared to other cities, Sydney is relaxed, vibrant, and young lady content in her skin. The City has it all-beautiful beaches, glorious National Parks in the shadows of the CBD, cutting –edge fashion, fantastic shopping and all the facilities, activities and accommodation any visitor could hope for. From most city hotels around the CBD, there will be a view or glimpse of the body of water that is Sydney’s pride and joy. Sydney Harbour is the star in most visitors’ photo album.They will take photos of the glistening blue water from every possible angle-from aircraft on scenic flights, from Skywalk and the Bridge climb, from Ferries or yachts, or from foreshores. It would be a fairly safe bet that no first time visitor would leave Sydney without at least a photo of the harbour safely tucked away on a memory card or roll of film. Sydney seaplanes (visit www.seaplanes.com.au) and Sydney by seaplane (www.sydneybyseaplane.com.au) are two of the companies conducting scenic flights and from the moment you take off you will be absolutely mesmerised by the fantastic sights. The coastline’s rugged cliffs and golden beaches, the city skyline, the harbour bridge, Opera House and the distant blue of the mountains are spread out before you in a stream of beauty. These companies also offer combination fly dine tours, with the excitement of touching down on water sure to be a highlight. If sailing is your choice, why not hire your own charter yacht and explore the harbour at you own pace, or participate in a scheduled sail. The main player in this field is Sydney by Sail (www.sydneybysail.com) at Darling Harbour, with a fleet of luxury Hunter yachts and an innovative range of charter and leisure activities.

Formerly called 'Formosa' (Portuguese for 'beautiful'), Taiwan is relatively small, although its population numbers almost 23 million, making it the second most densely populated country in the world after Bangladesh. A gateway to the massive Chinese market, Taiwan has a strong relationship with the West.
The political issue of its relationship with China has eased somewhat and direct flights to the mainland have been introduced. Taiwan has plenty to offer, from truly unique scenery to exciting sporting activities and colourful festivals, not to mention the most varied Chinese food on earth.
Taipei, the capital city, has a long established reputation as a gourmet's paradise, boasting cuisine from every region of China. It is also home to new boutique hotels and trendy bars that have sprung up in a flurry of construction culminating in the opening of the 'world's tallest building', Taipei 101 (now overtaken by Burj Khalifa in Dubai).
The constructing of parks and much-needed infrastructure in also underway. Perhaps a result of this growth, Taipei's cultural scene has blossomed giving local sculpture, art and architecture a distinctly Taiwanese edge.

Pure Tasmania is home to the most exciting holiday destinations, travel experiences and unique accommodation in Tasmania, Australia. Pure Tasmania invites you to immerse yourself in the Tasmanian experience; savour long days exploring the beaches and mountains; rainforests and historic landmarks; indulge in our finest food and wine; and return home feeling refreshed, uplifted, educated and, above all, moved and inspired.
Strahan, the harbourside village on the edge of World Heritage wilderness is your West Coast base for exploration. Gordon River Cruises Wind your way up the majestic Gordon River and take in one of the most pristine World Heritage areas on Earth.
West Coast Wilderness Railway Take a trip back in time and learn how men slaved to forge a link between Queenstown and the port of Strahan.

Piners and Miners Explore the world of the pioneering West Coast piners and miners as you take a guided trip around Strahan and surrounding sites. Gordon River Paddle The best way to experience this wild river. Only bush birds and the splash of your paddle break the silence of the wilderness. The Bonnet Island Experience Home to a thriving colony of Little Penguins, this fascinating experience highlights the native wildlife and human heritage of the West Coast. Wine and Cheese Tasting The cellar at View 42° Restaurant & Bar features a showcase selection of Tasmanian wines from 100 vineyards around the island.Strahan Marine Charters Enjoy a personalised fishing charter, cruise the Macquarie Harbour or see bushwalking tracks only a local would know. Jet Boating Take a ride on the wild side with a high speed jet boat ride up Tasmania's spectacular King River. Gordon River Scenic Flights The history of dining at The Rocks goes back a long way. The excavation of a campfire on the site of the current Shangri – La hotel has revealed that, more than 500 years ago, a group of Aborigine s forgot some of Australia’s the Cadigal tribe prepared a tempting meal of bream, rock oysters and other shellfish there – no doubt enjoying the superb views across Sydney Harbour. Today, the views are just as spectacular while the eating options have expanded – you can still get fresh seafood, of course, but now you can choose from Japanese, Chinese, German, Thai, modern Australian and a raft of pub, bistro and café fare. For fine dining, don’t even bother trying to decide between modern French delights at Quay, the delicious contemporary Australian cuisine at Rockpool or Yoshii Ryuichi’s innovative “Kaiseki” style Japanese at Yoshi –set your sight on all three. The experience ay each contrasting There are plenty of other places to indulge your palate in the Rocks, fine Italian dinning, Sailors Thai –ranked as Australia’s best Thai Restaurant by the country’s national restaurant  association  and a favourite of the food critics the world over-and Wildfire which boasts one of the country’s best wine lists. You can also nestle in at Castle cove-where the views are second to none-and enjoy some of Sydney’s best seafood at waterfront or a prime Hereford beef steak at Wolfie’s grill. The Rocks harbours a multitude of cosy cafes, perfect for breakfast, a casual lunch or coffee and cake any time of the day.

All western tourists arrive to Tokyo intending to discover quaint old oriental charm. But they have a surprise when they observe that modern Tokyo is like any other energetic metropolis of the western world. In the travel to Tokyo you will be surprised by the architectural wonders that have come up here. The high-rises and skyscrapers are the signature style of Tokyo. The city is very clean and you will have all kinds of amenities and conforms in Tokyo that will that will definitely make your travel a remarkable experience.
The weather in Tokyo is diverse; the summer is really hot and humid while the winters are very cold. So the best time to visit Tokyo would be in spring or autumn. March and April and again late September and October are the perfect months to travel widely in Tokyo. If you visit to Tokyo during the cherry blossom season in spring you will get to share the amazing beauty of Tokyo in full bloom.
To travel to Tokyo offers the perfect opportunity to observe the various attractions and hot-spots here. The city of Tokyo, the Japan capitol, is a magnetic mix of urban civilization and traditional culture. Tokyo is a very large city, the metropolis of Tokyo is composed of 23 city wards(ku), 26 cities, 5 towns and 8 villages, including the Izu and Ogasawara Islands, many small Pacific Islands located in the south of Japan's main island Honshu. The city possesses many amazing places, monuments, galleries, museums, parks and several other things to discovery in Tokyo. You will leave refreshed and recharged after of your visit to Tokyo.
There are several ways by which you can arrive to Tokyo. You can go aboard a plane and fly to Tokyo. The Narita Airports is the principal airport of Tokyo where all main international flights come. Tokyo is also well-connected by rail. The inter-city Shinkansen rail service is a great way to visit Tokyo. Highway bus service also links all the main sightseeing sports of Tokyo and its encircling areas.

Ubud, a town in central Bali, is far removed from the drunken bikini scene in Kuta, and is regarded as the cultural centre of Bali. It is famous as an arts and crafts hub, and much of the town and nearby villages seems to consist of artists' workshops and galleries. There are some remarkable architectural and other sights to be found, and a general feeling of well being to be enjoyed, all thanks to the spirit, surroundings, and climate of the place.

While Ubud seems to outsiders like one small town, it is in fact fourteen villages, each run by its own banjar (village committee). Ubud has grown rapidly, and some central parts are creaking under the strain of coping with the number of visitors. That said, most development is sympathetic to the zeitgeist, if not designed specifically in the local style. Growth continues apace, but there are still terraced rice fields along the rivers, and away from the town centre, regular, quiet village life carries on relatively undisturbed.

In many ways, the history of the Ubud area (not so much the modern day town) is the very history of Bali itself.

Ubud has a known history back to the eighth century, when the Javanese Buddhist priest Rsi Marhandya came to Bali from Java, and meditated at the confluence of the two Wos rivers at Campuan, just west of the modern day town centre. A shrine was established and later expanded by Nirartha, the Javanese priest who is regarded as the founder of Bali's religious practices and rituals as we know them today. At this time the area was a centre of natural medicine and healing, and that is how the name Ubud originated: Ubad is ancient Balinese for medicine.

Further temples and monasteries were established over the next 400 hundred years or so. The temple complex at Gunung Kawi, and the cave temples at Goa Gajah (just east and northeast of Ubud), are architectural remains from this period. Many of the dances, drama and rituals still practised in Ubud today, originated at this time. King Airlangga ruled all of Java and Bali in this era, and his seat of government was located in what is now the village of Batuan, just southeast of Ubud.

The Javanese Majapahit kingdom conquered Bali in 1343, and the key final victory was against the Pejeng Dynasty centred at Bedulu, just to the east of Ubud. A great flowering of Balinese culture followed, and the ancestry of Ubud's current day aristocratic families can be traced back to this period. In the sixteenth Century, there was a total transplantation of the Majapahit Kingdom to Bali as the Islamisation of Java forced them eastwards. Power flip-flopped between various dynasties and feudal lords, but the Ubud area remained a very important cog in the various regencies which ruled the island.

Goa Gajah originates from the 9th centuryIn 1900, Ubud became a Dutch protectorate at its own request, and the colonialists interfered little, allowing the traditional arts and culture of the area to remain relatively unchanged. The modern era of Ubud perhaps began in the 1930s, when foreign artists were encouraged by the royal family to take up presence in the town. From their Ubud base, the likes of Walter Spies and Rudolph Bonnet were instrumental in promoting an understanding of Balinese art and culture worldwide. From the 1960s onwards, travellers started to arrive in earnest, mostly intrepid types as the infrastructure was still very limited indeed. Since then, Ubud has developed rapildy into a high profile, top class international destination, whilst still maintaining its integrity as the centre of Balinese art and culture.

Orienting yourself in Ubud is fairly straightforward. The town sprawls for several kilometres in all directions, with all of the small villages within a five km radius of the central market being loosely referred to as "Ubud". If you choose a reasonably central place to stay, it is easy enough to get around on foot.

Central Ubud has three main streets:  Raya Ubud,  Monkey Forest and  Hanoman. At the intersection of  Raya and  Monkey Forest are Ubud Market, Ubud Palace, and the main bemo stop — unsurprisingly, there's also a near-permanent traffic jam here.
Monkey Forest, which runs south through town to the Monkey Forest, is a built-up area, and home to a wide array of accommodation, art galleries, and cafes, as well a number of local services such as schools, a sports field, pharmacies, and travel agents. Jl Hanoman, which runs parallel to Jl Monkey Forest just to the east, is a bit quieter and makes for more pleasant walking.

To the immediate west and northwest are the villages of Campuan (Tjampuhan, Campuhan) and Kedewatan, home to some of the most upmarket hotels in the whole of Asia, with views over valleys sculpted by the Ayung and Wos rivers.

Directly to the south, past the Monkey Forest and still within a twenty minute walk of the central market, is Padang Tegal which then runs into the southern villages of Nyuh Kuning and Pengosekan, about three km from central Ubud. Directly to the east is the village of Peliatan, and then Teges and Bedulu, home of the ninth century Goa Gajah (Elephant Cave).

Due to its elevation at 600 m above sea level, Ubud enjoys cooler temperatures than the coast, and it is sometimes necessary to bring a pullover for the evening. The midday sun can still be scorching though and the humidity often relentless, a murderous combination for temple tramping which, in hilly Ubud, usually requires climbing up and down staircases. (Head out early to beat the heat and the crowds.) If there is a time to avoid, it would be the depths of the wet season in January and February — when it rains in Ubud, it really rains.

Ulladulla You reach Lake Conjola by way of its access road from the Princes Highway about 10 km north of Milton. It is a deep coastal lake regularly open to the sea which provides a wonderful playground for fishers and boaters.
On the south of the lake, a wide range of facilities and services are available from the town of Lake Conjola from where you can take walks through the reserves by the lake or to the magnificent Conjola, Buckleys and Narrawallee beaches nearby. Other more northern access roads from the highway will take you to Bendalong and Manyana as well as a number of villages on the edge of the lake (such as the aptly named Fishermens Paradise and Killarney).
Off Cunjarong Point on the northern bank of the lake entrance, Green Island is a beautiful coastal attraction - known also for great scuba and surfing conditions.For details of tours, accommodation, businesses and services in the Lake Conjola region.

Vientiane  Vieng Chan) is the capital of Laos.
Compared to the hectic, bustling capitals in other Southeast Asian countries, Vientiane's deliciously relaxing atmosphere makes it feel like the small town it is. After you've done the round of temples, the best thing to do here has always been to wander down to the riverside, relax with a cold Beerlao - the Lao national beer - and watch the sun set over the Mekong.
Settled since at least 1000 AD, Vientiane became an important administrative city of the Kingdom of Lan Xang ("million elephants") in 1545. Ransacked in 1828 by the Siamese, Vientiane sprung back in time to be again named the capital of the protectorate of Laos by the French, a position it kept after independence (1953) and after the communists took over in 1975. Today Vientiane is the largest city in Laos, with an estimated population of 210,000 in the city itself and some 700,000 in Vientiane Prefecture.
Vientiane is stretched out on the north-eastern bank of a bend in the Mekong River. From the river bank inland, the main roads running parallel to the river are Thanon Fa Ngum, Thanon Setthathirat and Thanon Samsenthai. The central district, Chanthabuli, contains most of Vientiane's government offices, hotels and restaurants. Vientiane's widest boulevard, Thanon Lane Xang, runs from the Presidential Palace (now used for government offices and for state receptions) to the northeast around Patuxai, the Victory Gate, towards Pha That Luang, the That Luang Stupa, the most important religious monument in Laos

The regional city of Wangaratta is centrally located in the north-east of Victoria between Benalla and Wodonga on the main route from Melbourne to Sydney. Wangaratta features a large commercial center, primarily based along the attractive thoroughfare of Murphy Street and extending into adjacent Reid Street. Wangaratta's cultural precinct is located along Ford Street and Ovens Street and includes notable landmarks such as the towering Holy Trinity Anglican Cathedral (built between 1908 and 1909), St Patricks Church (construction commenced in 1865), the Exhibitions Gallery (1898), and the Playhouse Theater with its display of sculptured figurines on the front lawn. Wangaratta boasts a number of attractive parks and gardens within the town center. Enjoy walks along the Ovens River and through the delightful Apex Park, spend time in the central English-style King George V Gardens, or retreat to the tranquil sunken gardens of Merriwa Park which are surrounded by waterways and feature a lagoon, fernery and bush walking paths. For a swim, visit Sydney Beach which is accessible from the eastern end of Ovens Street, and is situated at a sandy bend near a weir on the Ovens River. Wangaratta is situated within an easy drive of major attractions in the area including the vast number of wineries around Rutherglen and the gourmet food and wine region around Milawa, Oxley and Tarrawingee. Wangaratta is at the northern end-point of the Great Alpine Road which traverses the Great Dividing Range and passes through the all year round holiday town of Bright, the alpine resort of Mount Hotham, the remote Snowy Mountains town of Omeo, and finally ending up at the large East Gippsland regional city of Bairnsdale, over 300 kilometres away. Yackandandah is a former gold mining town located in the north-east of Victoria, between Beechworth and Wodonga. Yackandandah's entire commercial center  has been classified by the National Trust and features well preserved buildings which date back to the mid and late 1800s during the height of the town's gold mining days. The local museum which houses the district's historical society is in the old Bank of Victoria building (built in 1860), while tourist information is available from the old Athenaeum (1878) which is located on High Street. Deciduous trees line many of the town's streets, particularly colourful during Autumn. A interesting drive can be enjoyed along Bells Flat Road. At Crossing Place, a walking track leads to "The Gorge" which is a man-made diversion of Yackandandah Creek that allowed miners to search for gold along the original creek bed. Bells Flat Road also passes through old gold mining areas featuring shafts and diggings. A short drive north-east of Yackandandah is the small community of Allans Flat, located in a rich agricultural area which is home to wineries and a strawberry farm. At the Allans Flat Reserve is a large lake which was originally created by gold dredging and is now a scenic spot for swimming and boating. The scenic township of Yea is situated between Seymour and Alexandra in a rich pastoral and dairying district.

Warrnambool is a city situated on Victoria's far south-west coast between Port Fairy and Port Campbell. The coast around Warrnambool and down to Cape Otway is known as the Shipwreck Coast, due to the large number of water vessels that ran aground in the 1800s and early 1900s due to ferocious weather conditions and the rocky coastline. These days, Warrnambool is a popular tourist destination with an extensive commercial centre based around Liebig Street, Kepler Street, Koroit Street and Timor Street, separated from the ocean by coastal reserves and parkland. Historic buildings within the city centre include the post office (built in 1870), courthouse (1871) and Western Hotel (1869). The Princes Highway through Warrnambool opens up into the grand boulevard of Raglan Parade, lined with Norfolk Pines within the wide central median strip. Warrnambool enjoys a good variety of coastal attractions. The main swimming beach is the patrolled sandy expanse of Bathing Beach, situated at the top of Lady Bay. Behind the beach is the 34 hectare Lake Pertobe Adventure Park . At Logans Beach, adjacent to the mouth of the Hopkins River, is a whale viewing platform, making it one the region's best observation points for these mammals during the calving season between June and September .while to the west of the breakwater are two islands, sheltered swimming areas at the sandy mouth of the Merri River, and the attractive rocky coastal features of Pickering Point and Thunder Point. Warrnambool boasts a number of attractive parks and gardens including the colourful Fletcher Jones Gardens, set within the grounds of the clothing factory and floodlit at night. Warrnambool's rich maritime history can be explored at Flagstaff Hill, which is a recreated 19th century sea port with interactive displays and buildings created from authentic materials. A short drive east of Warrnambool are the Hopkins Falls, located on the Hopkins River, with picnic areas and walking tracks. Roughly half-way between Warrnambool and Port Fairy is the Tower Hill State Game Reserve, covering 615 hectares within an extinct volcano and including walking tracks, lookouts and lakes. 12 kilometres east of Warrnambool, where the Princes Highway meets the Great Ocean Road is the small town of Allansford. Attractions in the area include Cheeseworld - a cheese and wine cellar - as well as the Warrnambool Cheese and Butter Factory which has been manufacturing products from milk since 1888. The large town of Warracknabeal is situated north of Horsham in the west of the state. Warracknabeal's commercial centre can be found on Scott Street and features a number of historic buildings including the Tudor-style post office (built in 1907) and the old State Savings Bank building (1909) which now houses the Warracknabeal Historical Centre with its displays of furniture, pictures and clocks. The attractive Yarriambiack Creek flows through Warracknabeal, swelling north of Lyle Street where a number of parks and gardens line the waterwaya fauna park and a boat ramp. At the southern end of town is the Wheatlands Agricultural Machinery Museum with its vast collection of early agricultural machinery with particular emphasis on the wheat industry. The prosperity that Warracknabeal is now enjoying is the result of its diverse agricultural industries which include wheat, peas, beans as well as emu, ostrich and deer farms. The pastoral and farming community of Wycheproof is located between Charlton and Sea Lake on the main highway between Melbourne and Mildura. Warrnambool is home to many shipwrecks, a historic boathouse, a recreated maritime village and was Victoria’s most active port in the 1880s...A mysterious shipwreck buried deep beneath the sand dunes on Warrnambool’s outskirts is just one of the intriguing tales that contribute to the city’s unique history. A Portuguese vessel, fondly known by locals as “The Mahogany Ship” reportedly ran aground off Warrnambool in the 1500s. This local legend is supported by the discovery of Old Portuguese charts that depict Australia’s southern coastline as far as Armstrong’s Bay. It is believed these charts were drawn in the 1520s.If ever found or proven the Mahogany Ship and those Portuguese charts could rewrite the history of both Warrnambool and Australia. The 22km Mahogany Trail walking track extends from Warrnambool to Port Fairy passing the possible site. Take a walk and see if you can unravel the mystery. A high standard of fitness/experience is re Breakwater In the 1880s; the Port of Warrnambool handled more cargo than the Port of Melbourne and was a thriving deep sea port. In 1876, planning commenced to protect the harbour utilising huge concrete blocks weighing 32 tons each. The blocks were transported to the breakwater site by a specially built railway line, and construction was not completed until 1890. The Warrnambool Yacht Club was built nearby in 1959.Wollaston Bridge Pastoralist Walter Manifold operated a punt across the Merri River from 1880, purchasing the Wollaston property in 1884. In 1890 Manifold built the Wollaston suspension bridge, using cables from the Melbourne to Hawthorn tram service. The suspension bridge replaced an earlier wooden bridge which had been washed away in a heavy flood. Granny’s Grave This monument was erected in 1904 in recognition of the first white woman to be buried in Warrnambool. It marks the final resting place of Mrs. James Raddleston who died in 1848, when the Warrnambool settlement was less than a year old. Historic Shipwreck Trail Extending for 110 kilometres along the Great Ocean Road from Moonlight Head (near Princetown) to Port Fairy, the trail incorporates 25 shipwrecks marked by road signs and information plaques and provides a fascinating insight into the region’s shipwreck history. While the wrecks cannot be seen from the shore, it is easy to imagine the ships foundering in rough seas. Note that a high standard of fitness/experience is required to complete the entire walk. Proudfoot’s Boathouse Built over 100 years ago, the Hopkins River Boat House reflects the early days of fishing and boating on the Hopkins River. The building has been converted into a tavern bar, restaurant and tea rooms and features many historical photos and other items of interest. Classified by the National Trust as an early Australian recreational facility. War Memorial This monument was erected in 1925 to recognise those who served in World War 1 and 2, and to the services of Korean and Vietnam Veterans.
This impressive monument is made from red granite and the angel is carved from Italian marble Warrnambool and the National Song Waltzing Matilda - The Story Begins at Warrnambool Races Christina Macpherson was at Warrnambool's Annual Steeplechase Race Meeting in April 1894 when she heard the Warrnambool Town Band play the traditional Scottish tune, Thou Bonnie Wood of Craigie-Lea.

Waterfalls of Samoa Some of these thundering floods of fresh spring water cascading down natural rock faces are a little too powerful for a dip, whilst others are perfect for a shoulder and neck massage. On Upolu, the most spectacular falls are situated off the southern coast. The ideal way to explore them is by doing a ‘waterfall crawl’ – this will take you about half a day – or more depending on how long you decide to linger at each. The quickest way to get there from Apia is by taking the Cross Island Road, then hang a right into Lanotoo Road about half-way down for your first stop, the Papapapai-Tai Falls. There’s an outlook from where you can admire this 100m-high waterfall, but don’t go too close – it’s very powerful! If you follow the Cross Island Road to the southern end and take a left, you’ll find a number of waterfalls pretty close to one another. The first is Togitogiga Waterfalls, where you have swimming holes, and even a changing room and toilet – perfect for refreshing your body on a hot day (which is almost every day) and a picnic. Another good spot for a picnic is the Sopoaga Falls on Le Mafa Pass Road, a little further westward. It comes complete with a garden and picnic area overlooking the falls – perfect! And if you’re in for more, you could always hike to the 55m-high Fuipisia falls north. Savaii’s rugged interior, too, has its share of south-based waterfalls One’s the Afu Aau falls off the south coast, which plunges from the rainforest into a deep swimming pool. It’s ideal for swimming and it’s deep too – hence you’ll often see brave (or mad) local boys diving into it from various heights off the cliff. While you’re here, you might as well stop off at the Pulemelei Pyramid nearby – at 12 metres tall, it’s the largest ancient structure in Polynesia. A little further east are the Mu Pagoa falls, where Samoa’s largest river flows meets the open ocean. Safe and shallow, it’s a favourite stomping ground for village kids, and you’ll often see the women using this ‘natural washing machine’ to do their laundry.

With so much to see and do in Wellington, we’ve selected a few of our top picks to make sure you tick all the boxes on your next visit.
Visit the dynamic and interactive National Museum of NZ - Te Papa on the waterfront.
Get your city bearings and some of Wellington’s best views at the Mount Victoria Lookout.
Ride the historic Wellington Cable Car to the Botanic Garden.
A city tour is the best way to get acquainted quickly with Wellington. Enjoy the experience with one of many local companies offering Wellington sights’ tours.
Four Wellington restaurants have won NZ’s Best Restaurant in the last five years. It’s safe to say you’ll be eating very well while in Wellington!
Hear the birdsong and spot a tuatara as you walk through ZEALANDIA: The Karori Sanctuary Experience.
Get an inside peek into Wellywood at The Weta Cave in Miramar.
Go stargazing and check out the amazing planetarium show at Carter Observatory.
Seeking hidden treasures? Many of Wellington’s best night spots are tucked away for your finding, such as Motel, Library or Duke Carvell’s Swan Lane Emporium.
Head to Cuba Street for a slice of Bohemia, boutique shopping and some of the best coffee in town.

Western Australia's first World Heritage site - Shark Bay, is most famous for its smiling dolphins that come right into shore at Monkey Mia. The more secluded parts of this stunning peninsular are home to other incredible wildlife like manta rays, turtles and dugongs. Locals love Coral Bay - the small seaside settlement at the southern end of the Ningaloo coast. Head here to get away from it all and stay within metres of a beautiful beach and calm waters for safe snorkelling and swimming. The carefully preserved Ningaloo Marine Park is a bewitching marine experience. The untouched coral, amazing range of sea life and excellent visibility make for unforgettable diving and snorkelling.Secluded Islands to Rugged Red Gorges There are endless boat and beach fishing spots along the Coral Coast region coast, the hub of Western Australia's crayfishing industry. From Geraldton, fly or cruise to the Abrolhos Islands, where you'll find fascinating history, secluded beaches and sheltered snorkelling waters.
Inland, the desert-scape of Nambung National Park is home to the strange limestone pillars called the Pinnacles. One of the State's most magnificent and accessible national parks is Kalbarri. Steep gorges, carved out of the rugged red terrain over millions of years, provide amazing trekking and awesome scenery to capture on film. The mighty Murchison River winds its way through the park, hosting a plethora of birdlife along its banks, while dolphins play in the ocean reaches. This is where the river meets Kalbarri - the tranquil holiday town sandwiched between calm riverside beaches on one side and the thrill of the Shark Bay World Heritage Area was Western Australia's first world heritage listed area and one of only 16 Australia wide that fit all four selection criteria. Shark Bay's wilderness and natural wonders make for a unique holiday.
As well as the world-renowned affable dolphins of Monkey Mia, the many bays and inlets in the region are ablaze with multicoloured sea life. The turquoise waters are so clear that docile dugongs, manta rays and marine turtles are easy to spot. Shark Bay is also home to the remarkable Hamelin Pool stromatolites - the oldest and largest living fossils in the world. The mystery surrounding their origin has attracted scientists from across the globes, who have compared the find to that of a zoologist discovering a living dinosaur. Dancing with Dolphins in Monkey Mia Most visitors are drawn to the Shark Bay World Heritage Area for the chance to befriend some of Monkey Mia's enchanting bottle-nosed dolphins. Just a 30 minute drive northeast of Denham - the area's main town - Monkey Mia is a must for families and nature lovers. The dolphins are famous for their almost daily ritual of swimming to shore to interact with humans. Seven of them make regular beach visits, with up to 20 others occasionally stopping by to greet a captivated audience. Visitors may have the opportunity to feed the dolphins under the supervision of a national park ranger.

Wodonga is a city situated on the Murray River on the main route between Melbourne and Sydney. Its larger "twin" city of Albury is located on the other side of the river in New South Wales. Wodonga was founded in 1852, becoming an important river port for nearby Victorian goldfields, and the first bridge across the Murray River was built in 1860. In 1947, a migrant camp was established east of Wodonga at Bonegilla as part of the government's post-war migration scheme. During its 24 years of operation, a total of 320,000 people from 31 different ethnic backgrounds were temporarily housed at this reception centre. Today, just one of the 24 accommodation blocks and administration buildings remain on this 130 hectare site, and an interpretive centre has been built onto it which provides a vivid insight into the life of new arrivals to Australia. Wodonga has a large shopping precinct, primarily split between the Centro Wodonga Shopping Centre on Elgin Boulevard and the shops along much of the length of High Street. Near the southern end of High Street is an attractive triangular park known as Woodland Grove which features a 33 metre high water tower (built in 1923), war memorial, sculptures, paved pathways and a cafe overlooking the lawns. High Street leads to a large 6-way roundabout with gardens in its centre, and then becomes the wide boulevard known as Beechworth Road with lawns and trees planted along its central strip. There are a large selection of attractive parks and reserves throughout Wodonga, many situated along the numerous waterways in residential areas and incorporating a network of walking and bicycle tracks. Several of the larger parks feature a mixture of native and deciduous trees, particularly stunning in autumn when the leaves turn bright shades of orange and yellow. Sumsion Gardens, located just west of High Street at the northern end of the town centre, is surrounded a large lagoon. There is a walking track which goes right around the lake, plus picnic and BBQ facilities, shelters, a playground, and a rotunda accessed via a footbridge to a small island located within the lake. Wodonga is separated from Albury by Gateway Island which is surrounded by the Murray River and Wodonga Creek parkland, bush and beside the river. The state border between Victoria and New South Wales is located at the northern end of Gateway Island where Union Bridge crosses the Murray River. The entrance to the City of Wodonga at this point is marked by three brightly coloured spheres known as Porta, created by a local sculptor. Lake Hume is an artificial lake situated a short distance east of Wodonga, formed by the construction of a weir on the Murray River. The water is primarily used for irrigation and there is a hydro-electric power station installed within the dam wall. Wodonga is located within a short drive of several regional attractions including the wineries of Rutherglen and the historic towns of Chiltern, Beechworth and Yackandandah. For a longer scenic drive, follow the Murray Valley Highway eastwards out to Corryong or take the longer route via the Murray River Road which follows the river along its natural and picturesque upper reaches.

Xi'an is located in central china and is the capital of Shaanxi Province, was formerly known as Chang'an.
Xi'an is bounded by the Qinling Ranges in the south and the Weihe River in the north. As one of China's 7 ancient national capitals and which serverd as the capital for twelve dynasties, approx 1,000 years.
More than 4,000 historical places and tombs have been excavated and approx 120,000 historical relics remain unearthed.
The main tourist attractions include the Stele Forest, Small Wild Goose Pagoda, Terra cotta Warriors and Horses, Famen Temple, Banpo Museum, Great Mosque, Maoling Mausoleum and QianLing Mausoleum.
In 1900s, as part of the economic revival of interior China, generally for the northwest regions and the central, Xi'an has re-emerged as an important cultural, educational and industrial center of the central-northwest region, with facilities for development and research, national security and space exploration program of China.
Origin of Name: The 2 Chinese character in the name "Xi' an" that mean Western Peace. However, the Xi'anese pronunciation of Xi'an is almost the same as the Standard Mandarin pronunciation in Hanyu Pinyin.
Name of Xi'an derive from the period of the Ming Dynasty, when was named "Changan". It also resulted in several names as: Fenghao, Xianyang, Fengyuan, Anxi, Jingzhao and Xijing.
Xi'an retained the name approx until 1928, until it was named again Xijing in 1930. It was once again reverted back to its Ming era name of Xi'an in the year 1943.
Shaanxi province: Also known as Qin or Shaan is one the birthplaces of civilization of China. Beishan Mountain and the Qinling Range stand as 2 boundaries that separated the province into 3 natural areas: the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi, Guangzhong Plain, and the Qinba Hillyland.

The strategic and exotic position of the second largest city of Yokohama has endowed it with several significant attributes, which have made the city as a city to travel. The well developed picturesque city of Yokohama is encompassed with lush green forests, spectacular range of mountains along with breathtaking panoramic view of sea shoreline.
Alike other any eminent city of Japan, Yokohama travel presents an extensive spectrum of points of interest or major attractions to explore. This spectrum incorporates historic relics as well as contemporary cultural resources and wonderful tourist attractions.
The verdant forests, mesmerizing scenic view of mountains and wide coastlines have encompassed the city of Yokohama. Likewise other eminent cities of Japan the city of Yokohama provides the holiday makers with diversity of attractions amid the highly advanced city ambience as well as in the outskirt area of Yokohama.
A number of temples, shrines, gardens and festivals in the city of Yokohama and in its itineraries attract the tourists worldwide. This city is equipped with extremely well panned transportation system. This system integrates Airports, Railways and Roadways system. This proficient transportation network of this city connects it with other parts across the country as well as the world.